The Rebellion of the Eight Kings is a political turmoil caused by the imperial family of the Western Jin Dynasty to fight for the central power in the late Western Jin Dynasty. It lasted 16 years from the first year of Yuankang (291) to the first year of Guangxi (306). There were not only eight kings involved in this turmoil in the Western Jin Dynasty, but the eight kings were the main participants, and the book of Jin gathered the eight kings into a series, so it was called the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in history.
This turmoil started from the power struggle in the palace, and then triggered a civil war, scourge the whole society, caused a lot of damage, also aggravated the crisis of the Western Jin Dynasty, and became an important factor in the rapid demise of the Western Jin Dynasty. During the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, the five tribes of the major ethnic minorities in the north, including the Huns, Jie, Xianbei, Qiang and Di, took advantage of the emptiness of the Western Jin regime, and they rose up against the Jin Dynasty and established a separatist regime. Finally, in the fourth year of Jianxing (316) Destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty and settled in the Central Plains. After that, the survivors of the Jin family established a dynasty in the south, which was called the Eastern Jin in history. The Central Plains area in the north was segregated by the regimes of non-Han nomadic tribes, and 16 countries were established before and after. Among them, a series of regimes established by the Xianbei tribe had the most influence.
Ancient Chinese history has entered the period of the Five Hus North Korea is unified again.
Jin Yuan Emperor Sima Rui (276-323 January 3), the first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word Jingwen is the great-grandson of Sima Yi, the grandson of Langxie Wu Wang Sima Ni, the son of Lang Xie Gong Wang Sima Qi, and the mother is Langxie Princess Xiahou Guangji.
Sima Rui attacked King Langxie in the first year of Taixi (290 years) and participated in the battle against Chengdu King Simaying. However, due to the defeat in the battle, Sima Rui left Luoyang and returned to the country. After Emperor Huai of Jin came to the throne, Sima Rui was named the general of Zhendong and the military governor of Yangzhou. Later, he went to Jiankang under the suggestion of the director of the king, and tried his best to make friends with the Jiangdong clans. After Emperor Huai of Jin was captured and killed, Emperor Jin Min came to the throne, and Emperor Min of the later Jin Dynasty was captured. With the support of Jin Dynasty nobles and Jiangdong clans, Sima Rui was named King of Jin in the first year of Jianwu (317) and the second year of Jianwu (318). That is the throne of Emperor Jin and Yuan Dynasty.
In the first year of Yongchang (322 years), the rebellion of Wang Dun broke out, and Emperor Jin Yuan passed away due to excessive melancholy.
Sima Chi (284-March 14, 313), word abundance, a native of Wen County, Hanoi (now Wen County, Henan Province). The third emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty (reigned from 307 to 311), the twenty-fifth son of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin, the half-brother of Emperor Hui Sima, of Jin Hui, and his mother was Wang Yuanji.
Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty has a natural posture and a Qingshao, and he is less of a hero. Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty reigned, and he worshipped the general of Peking University in the town, and he was registered as the emperor's brother. In the first year of Yongjia (306), he came to the throne as emperor. During his reign, the five chaos of China began to sprout, and the power struggle of the royal family became more and more serious. In the fifth year of Yongjia (311), Mizhao Gou Xi attacked Sima Yue, leading to the death of East China Sea King Sima Yue. Taiwei Wang Yan was defeated by Shile in Ningping City. Liu Cong, Emperor Zhaowu of the Han Dynasty, took advantage of the situation to break through Luoyang, created the Yongjia Rebellion, and captured Emperor Huai of Jin.
In the first year of Jianxing (March 14, 313), he was poisoned by Liu Cong. He was thirty years old.
Sima Lun (? -April 13, 301), Zi Yi, is one of the kings in the Rebellion of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty. The ninth son of Emperor Emperor Sima Yi of Jin Xuan, the mother of Mrs. Bai. Wei Jiaping sealed Anleting Hou, and later changed it to Dong'anzi, asking for advice to the doctor.
Emperor Wu of Jin, Sima Yan, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he was crowned the king of Langxie County. At that time, the army officer Liu Jimai, who was a casual riding officer, robbed Yu Qiu, and the court officer Du You was arresting the city. Emperor Wu of Jin took Lun as a blood relative and issued an edict for pardon. Served as generals in the east of China, generals of Xuanwei. In the middle of Xianning, he was renamed Zhao, moved to Pingbei general, supervised Yecheng guards, and later entered Anbei general. In the early years of Yuankang, he was appointed as General Zhengxi, Kaifuyitong Sansi, and guarded the town in Guanzhong. Because of his unfair punishment and reward, Di Qiang rebelled, so he was recalled to Beijing to worship the general prince Tai Fu. Shen Jiao empress Jia Nanfeng (Queen of Jinhui Emperor), is a cronies of Empress Jia. The appointment of Shangshu, Shangshuling, etc., is not allowed under the opposition of Minister Zhang Hua and Pei Wei.
Jiahou murdered the prince Sima Yao, who lost his position as a prince. Shi Lun led General Youjun. Someone tried to instigate a coup to abolish Jia and re-establish the prince, but Sima Lun was afraid that the prince would deal with him, who was once Jia's queen. .
After the prince was killed, Lun launched a coup d'etat, thinking that the prince was revenge, and after abolishing Jia, she became a commoner, confined in Jianshi Palace and transported her to Jinyong City. Lun is even more pretentious and self-imposed as an envoy, a general governor, supervising the military, ministers, ministers, and kings. The system is the same as the story of Sima Yi and Sima Zhaofu Wei. For example, his son Sima Fu was named a former general and king of Jiyang. The other son, Sima Qian, was named Huang Menlang and was named King Ruyin.
After the Huainan king Sima Yunqi failed to contend with the army, Sima Lun added nine tins and sealed 50,000 households.
Sima Lun Jiaozhao Jin Huidi Zen, proclaimed himself emperor, Zhuanhuidi is the Supreme Emperor. The beginning of the reconstruction. Because of the excessive knighthood title, people at the time said: "The mink is not enough, the dog will continue.
In March, the king of Qi Sima Raised his army against Sima Lun, and the king of Chengdu, Sima Ying, Sima Yong, and Changshan King Sima Yi, etc. supported. Sima Lun was defeated. He was trapped in Jinyong City at first, and then he was given to death.
Sima Yue (?-311 April 23), character Chao, Wen County, Hanoi (now Henan) Wenxian), was the grandson of Sima Kui, the fourth brother of Emperor Sima Yi of the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, and the eldest son of Sima Tai, the king of Gaomi literature. Sima Yue was the last king of the Eight Kings, and his death meant the end of the Eight Kings.
Sima Yue first served as the captain of the riding, and later moved to the servant of the scattered riding to join the middle of the servant, and served as the standing servant of the scattered riding, the general of the auxiliary country, and the right servant shooting of the Shangshu. He was reinstated as the servant, Duwei Che, and the king of the East China Sea. In the early years of Yongkang (300 years), he added the command of the book and was promoted to Sikong and the book supervisor.
In the late period of the Eight Kings, Sima Yue defeated the King of Changsha. The powers of Sima Yi, Chengdu King Sima Ying, Hejian King Sima Yong and other kings began to control the Western Jin regime, and after the death of Jin Hui Emperor, his brother Sima Chi was established as the emperor of Jin Huai. Sima Yue served as his assistant to the Tai Fu. During the government, during the reign of the government, officials did not want to unite with the outside world. They opposed the monopoly of power and killed the courtiers. Everyone was at risk. All parties sent troops to crusade. Sima Yue invited himself to Shile, Yongjia five years (311) Sima Yue was in the project The city died of fear, and the Rebellion of the Eight Kings came to an end. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he pursued his posthumous filial piety. It was sealed by Sima Chong, son of Emperor Yuan,
Runan Wang Sima Liang (?-291), yes One of the kings in the Rebellion of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty, the word Ziyi.The fourth son of Emperor Sima Yi of Emperor Xuan of Jin Dynasty, Emperor Sima of Emperor Jing, younger brother of Emperor Sima Zhao of Emperor Wen, and uncle of Emperor Sima Yan of Emperor Wu. The first king to appear in the Eight Kings Rebellion.
Sima Liang was first named Long Live Tinghou, and later changed to Guangyang Township Hou, Qi Yangbo successively served as Dongzhong Langjun, Sanqi Changshi, Zhenxi General and so on. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was first named Fufeng King and later changed to Runan King. In the three years of Xianning (277 years), he was promoted to important positions such as the general of Zhennan and the military governor of Yuzhou to guard one side. Soon, Sima Liang entered the court as the Crown Prince and Lu Shang Shushi concurrently served as the Crown Prince and Tai Fu.
In the first year of Taixi (290 years), Emperor Wu of Jin was seriously ill and intended to be alone in Sima Liang, but he did not succeed under Yang Jun's obstruction. In the first year of Yuankang (291), after Yang Jun was killed, Sima Liang entered the court as Dazai, and he split the government with Wei Gu. Soon, Sima Wei Jiaozhao killed Sima Liang. After Sima Wei was killed, the court issued an edict to Sima Liang to vindicate him, giving him the posthumous title of Wencheng.
Qi Wang Sima Ruo (? -302), Zi Jingzhi, was one of the kings of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty. He was the royal family and minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, the grandson of Emperor Sima Zhao, the second son of Emperor Sima You of Qixian, and one of the participants in the "Eight Kings Rebellion", the nephew of Emperor Sima Yan of Jin Wu.
After the death of his father Sima You, he attacked the king of Jueqi, and served as a regular attendant of Sanqi, General Zuojun, and Lieutenant of the Army of Yi. After Simalun usurped the throne, he worshipped the general of the town army and Kaifuyi Tong Sansi. He first advocated righteousness, contacted Sima Yong, the king of Hejian, and others to destroy Sima Lun, greeted the restoration of Emperor Hui of Jin, worshiped Sima, the auxiliary minister, and added Jiuxi. Power is in the hands of the people, arrogant, extravagant and prosperous, which greatly loses the hearts of the people.
In the second year of Yongning (302), he established Qinghe King Sima Tan as the crown prince and took charge of his prince, and planned to dictatorship for a long time. He was opposed by Sima Yong and Li Han, Lieutenant of the army, and was later taken by Changsha King Sima Yi. kill. After the imperial brother Sima Chi ascended the throne as Emperor Huai of Jin, he rehabilitated Sima Jie and gave him the posthumous posthumous title of Wu Min, Shizhong, Da Sima, and King Qi.
Sima Wei (July 26, 271-291), named Yandu, was born in Wen County, Hanoi County (now Wen County, Henan Province).The minister of the clan of the Western Jin Dynasty, the fifth son of Emperor Wu of Jin Sima Yan, the half brother of Emperor Hui of Jin Sima Zhong, and his mother was an aesthetic person.
In the third year of Xianning (277 years), Sima Wei was first named Shiping King and Qijiatun was a captain. In the tenth year of Taikang (289 years), he was crowned the king of Chu and served as the general of Zhennan and the military governor of Jingzhou. Emperor Hui of Jin succeeded to the throne, Sima Wei moved to General Wei, the Northern Army Zhonghou, Shizhong, Prince Shaofu.
In the first year of Yuankang (July 26, 291), Sima Wei learned that Dazai Sima Liang and Tai Baowei suggested returning to the country, leading troops to launch a rebellion, and was defeated and killed. He was 21 years old and received a gift. Cavalry general, posthumous name is hidden.
He named his son Sima Fan the King of Xiangyang, and appointed him as the standing attendant of Sanqi. Later, Sima Fan was killed by Shi Le, Emperor Zhao.
Sima Ying (279-306), Zi Zhangdu, a native of Wen County, Hanoi, Sizhou (now Wen County, Henan). He was one of the kings in the Rebellion of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty, the sixteenth son of Emperor Wu of Jin, the brother of Emperor Jin Huai, brother of Emperor Hui and Sima Wei of Chu, and the uncle of Emperor Jin Min.
Taikang ten years (289), he was named the king of Chengdu. In the ninth year of Yuankang (299), due to grudges against Jia Mi, he was placed as General Pingbei and guarded Yecheng. In the first year of Yongning (301), after Zhao Wang Simalun usurped the throne, he joined forces with Qi Wang Sima Lun to contend for rebellion. In the first year of Tai'an (302), he faced Wang Sima Jiao's authority, and he united with Hejian Wang Sima Yong to raise troops to oppose it.
In the second year of Tai'an (303), he and Sima Yong conspired to murder the king of Changsha Sima Yi, forcing Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea, to withdraw, leading himself as the prime minister and the emperor's first brother, reaching the peak of power, and was met by the generals Wang Jun and Sima Teng Crusade, take Jin Huidi to flee Jizhou. Dazai Sima Yong was in power, abolished his position as the emperor's first brother, and returned to Chengdu.
In the first year of Guangxi (306), he was defeated. He was imprisoned in Yecheng with Dunqiu prefect Feng Song. He died for the Emperor Sima Yu of Fan Yang and Liu Yu of Changshi. He was twenty-eight at the time.
Sima Yi was one of the kings of the Eight Kings in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Yongning (301), the king of Qi, Sima Lai, etc., sent troops to conquer the usurped Sima Lun, and Sima Yi led the army to respond. The following year, Sima Yong raised his troops to defeat King Qi, and Sima Yi captured King Qi in Luoyang.In the second year of Tai'an (303), Sima Yi was killed by Sima Yong's general Zhang Fang, who was only 28 years old.
Sima Yong (?~306 years), written by words, born in Wen County, Hanoi (now Wen County, Henan Province), Emperor Xuan Emperor Sima Yi's third brother Anping presented the grandson of King Sima Fu, Sima Gui, the Lie King of Taiyuan The son of Jin Wudi Sima Yan's cousin, the Western Jin clan, one of the eight kings in the Eight Kings Rebellion.
Sima Yong first assaulted his father, Xianning three years (277 years), he was changed to the king of Hejian, he was famous when he was young, and treated the magi with light money. Emperor Wu of Jin praised him as an example of a feudal king. When Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne, Sima Yong responded to Sima, the king of Qi, to raise his troops and serve as a servant and a lieutenant for meritorious service.
In the second year of Yongning (302), Li Han falsely claimed that he was secretly ordered by the emperor to persuade Sima Yong to attack the king of Qi, Sima Jie, and the king of Changsha, Sima Yi, and served as Dazai, Dadu Governor, Yongzhou Mu, and later abolished Prince Sima Tan and established the King of Chengdu Sima Ying is the emperor's brother.
In the third year of Yongxing (306 years), Simayue, king of the East China Sea, led the rebels to defeat Simayong. Simayong was defeated one after another. In the same year, Sima Yue recruited Sima Yong to serve as Situ in the imperial edict. Sima Yue's younger brother Nanyang King Sima Mo sent general Liang Chen to choke Sima Yong, and his three sons were also killed.
Lu Yun (262-303), a native of Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), a writer of Western Jin Dynasty, and his brother Lu Ji, jointly called "Erlu". "Lu Qinghe".
His grandfather Lu Xun was once the prime minister of the Soochow, and his father Lu was against Soochow's Great Sima. Lu Yun is less intelligent and can write at the age of six. He was only sixteen when he was recommended. Wu died, not to be reused, and retired from his brother's hometown, studying behind closed doors for ten years.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wu of Jin Taikang (289 years), Lu Ji and Lu Yun came to the capital city of Luoyang. At the beginning, due to the voice of Wu Guoxiang in the conversation, they were ridiculed by the people of the time. The Lu brothers were not discouraged. They visited Zhang Hua and Zhang Huasongzhi too often: "The battle against Wu will benefit two handsome men." and introduced to Liu Daozhen, the next two. Lu's fame was greatly strengthened. There is a saying that "two Lus enter Luo, three tickets are reduced in price" ("Three Zhang" refers to Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang).
Later, Lu Yun served as the commander of Sima Yan, the king of Wu, and he dared to speak out, and often criticized the bad government of the king of Wu. He was very courteous by Sima Yan. Job.
After his brother Lu Ji died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and was imprisoned by the Yi tribe, Lu Yun was also implicated in him. Although many people asked Sima Ying not to afflict Lu Yun, he was killed in the end. At the age of forty-two, he had no children and had two daughters. The deceased official from the protégé was buried in Qinghe.
Sima Zong (?-326), written by Yanzuo, Jin Dynasty clan, Jinxuan Emperor Sima Yi fourth son Runan Wang Sima Liang fourth son.
During the Yuankang period, Sima Zong was named the lord of Nandun County, and then he became the lord of Nandun. Because of his merits in the crusade against Liu Qiao, he was appointed as the king of Nandun, Zengyi Five Ganhu, and the previous Fengyi entered Wanhu, and served as the conquered general. He
crossed the Yangtze River with his three brothers, Simayi, King of Xiyang. The two crossed the Yangtze River with their nephews, Simayou, King of Runan, Simarui, King of Langya, and Simahun, King of Pengcheng, across the Yangtze River, and finally Yu Jian Ye (now Nanjing) established the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was called "Five Horses Crossing the River". He became the founding hero of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and worshiped General Zuowei because of his support for Emperor Jin Yuan ascended the throne.
After the rebellion of Wang Dun was put down, he was squeezed out by the power minister Yu Liang and moved to the hussar general. He was displeased. He united with the right-back general Yu Yin to plot a crime. He was played by Cheng Zhongya in the imperial history. During the Xiankang period, Zhaoxue was rehabilitated
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