Red Memory
On June 3, 1947, Mao Zedong and the Central Military Commission ordered Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping: The main force of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Field Army was actively preparing to break through the Yellow River and advance into the Central Plains at the end of June. After Liu and Deng received the power, they immediately deployed and made various preparations. On the evening of June 30, 1947, Liu and Deng's army of four columns of more than 120,000 people broke through the natural danger and forced the Yellow River to cross the 150-kilometer section from Linpuji to Zhangqiu Town in Shandong Province. On August 7, 1947, Liu Deng's army marched eastward and started the feat of leaping thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, opening the prelude to the strategic counter-offensive.
Dabie Mountain stands at the junction of Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces, and is the most sensitive and weakest area of the enemy's strategy. Liu Deng's field army was divided into 3 routes, and the enemy crossed the Longhai Road first and advanced towards Dabie Mountain with a continuous and rapid march. Chiang Kai-shek wrongly judged that the People's Liberation Army was not able to cross the north and was forced to "run south", so he used 20 brigades to chase after them, and another 4 brigades attacked on Pinghan Road in an attempt to annihilate the PLA in Huangfan District. There was mud everywhere and no roads. Liu and Deng's field army braved the bombardment of enemy planes to forge ahead tenaciously, and on August 17th, they crossed the Huangfan area, which was more than 30 miles wide. Then, they crossed the Guohe, Shahe, and Honghe rivers, and got rid of the Kuomintang army. The enemy suddenly realized, and urgently ordered a reorganization division and a brigade to go south along the Pinghan Road to the Ruhe River, in an attempt to stop the Liu Deng field army. Liu Deng's field army blew up and buried heavy equipment and continued to advance. On the afternoon of the 23rd, the front troops of the middle route set up a pontoon bridge on the Ru River under the heavy bombardment of the enemy. That night, the main force began to cross the river, broke through the enemy's river defense position, covered the Central Plains Bureau and the Field Army Headquarters, and successfully passed the dangerous barrier. On August 28, the PLA all crossed the Huai River and entered the Dabie Mountains, and immediately organized troops to implement the strategy. At this time, more than 20 brigades of the Kuomintang army had crossed the Huai River one after another, posing for a decisive battle with the PLA.Liu Deng's field army adopted the tactics of avoiding the strong and attacking the weak, concentrating a force, and successively attacked the defenders in the Shangcheng and Guangshan areas in September, attracting most of the Kuomintang army's mobile forces to the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains, ensuring access to southeastern Henan and Anhui. The rapid deployment of troops in the West, Hubei, Anhui, and East Hubei regions and the construction of the party and the government were carried out. By September 30, 24 county towns had been liberated, democratic regimes had been established in 17 counties, and the rear had been relocated by relying on the mountainous areas, successfully completing the strategic deployment of the Dabie Mountains and opening up the Dabie Mountain Base.
Liu Deng's army leaped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, opening the prelude to the People's Liberation Army's strategic counter-offensive. In summarizing this period of history, Deng Xiaoping repeatedly emphasized: "The most difficult thing in the whole war of liberation is to provoke this burden." This is the great feat of Liu and Deng Dajun taking the overall situation into consideration, not afraid of sacrifice, and realizing Chairman Mao's strategic decision.
On October 10, the People's Liberation Army Headquarters issued a manifesto and 67 slogans, announcing that the People's Liberation Army is also the basic policy of the Communist Party, and publicly proposed the slogan "Down with Chiang Kai-shek and liberate the whole of China". The People's Liberation Army Headquarters also reissued the three major disciplines and eight points of attention of the People's Liberation Army.
Learn the history of the party · Leaps of thousands of miles to Dabie Mountain
Law History Review
In September 1947, the Communist Party of China held a national land conference in Xibaipo, studied in detail the experience of China's land system and land reform, and formulated the historic "China Land Conference". Outline of Law. There are 16 articles in this outline. Among them, Article 1 is clear: "Abolish the land system of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation, and implement the land system in which the cultivator has his own land"; Article 11 is clear: "The land allocated to the people shall be issued by the government with a land ownership certificate." .On October 10, 1947, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued the "Resolution on Promulgating the Outline of China's Land Law", requiring the democratic governments, peasant conferences, peasant representative conferences and their committees across the country to discuss and adopt them, and to formulate regulations suitable for local areas. specific measures of the situation.
The liberated areas in all regions earnestly publicized and implemented the spirit of the resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Outline of China's Land Law, and carried out vigorous land reform campaigns. Various localities have successively formulated and promulgated specific measures for the confirmation, registration and issuance of land rights.
1 On October 10, 1947, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters issued the "Chinese People's Liberation Army Manifesto", promulgating the principle of punishing war crimes and counter-revolutionaries: "The chief evildoer must be punished, the coercion will not be asked, and the meritorious will be rewarded."
Learn the history of the party, "Outline of China's Land Law", "Manifesto of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"
Immortal Monuments
Yun Daiying
"Wandering around the rivers and lakes recalls the old travels, and the life and death are different. I have been worried about ordinary things, and I have left pride as a prisoner of Chu." It is a touching poem left by Yun Daiying, one of the leaders of the Guangzhou Uprising, the leader and mentor of Chinese youth, before his death.
Yun Daiying, born on August 12, 1895, courtesy name Ziyi, native of Jiangsu, is one of the important early leaders of the Communist Party of China, an outstanding political activist, theorist, and a famous leader of the youth movement. In 1918, he graduated from the Philosophy Department of Chung Hwa University. During the "May 4th" Movement, he was the main leader in Wuhan. In October 1920, he published relevant translations of Engels' "The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State", and published "On Socialism" in "Youth China". At the same time, he translated Kautsky's "Class Struggle" at the request of Chen Duxiu. In 1921, he participated in the establishment of the Coexistence Society in Hubei. In 1921, he joined the Communist Party of China.In August 1923, he was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League. He co-founded and edited "China Youth" with Deng Zhongxia and others, and served as a professor at Shanghai University. In 1925, he participated in leading the "May 30" movement. In January 1926, he went to Guangzhou to attend the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as the executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee. He spoke at the meeting to condemn the Xishan Conference. After the meeting, he stayed in Guangzhou to work. In May, he served as the political director of the Whampoa Military Academy, and served as the secretary of the Communist Party of China. In January 1927, he was transferred to Wuhan and presided over the work of the Wuhan Branch of the Central Military and Political School.
In 1930, the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held the second representative meeting in Xiamen, and Yun Daiying attended the meeting on behalf of the Party Central Committee. On May 6, Yun Daiying was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities in Shanghai and detained in the "Central Military Prison" outside the Jiangdong Gate in Nanjing, under the pseudonym Wang Zuolin. In prison, Yun Daiying was unyielding in the face of the coercion and temptation of the enemy. Later, he was identified by Gu Shunzhang, an alternate member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Special Branch, who had defected, and his identity was exposed. On April 29, 1931, Yun Daiying was killed in Nanjing, Jiangsu, at the age of 36.
The name of Yun Daiying is closely related to the history of the Chinese revolution and the history of the Chinese youth movement. He is knowledgeable, ambitious, upholding his beliefs, and being far-sighted. In his short life, he made important contributions to the struggle for national independence and national prosperity, leaving behind a rich and precious legacy. The ideological heritage is an outstanding representative of the outstanding Chinese sons and daughters.
Learn the history of the party·Yun Daiying
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