Sunshine Language: Most children with cleft lip and palate are congenital, and the causes of cleft lip and palate (rabbit lip) mainly include genetic and environmental factors. Although we cannot accurately say what disease is caused by, we can at least judge from both environmental and genetic factors that most gene mutations are associated with cleft lip and palate and other comprehensive malformations. In the examination of some non-comprehensive cleft lip and palate patients, that is, patients with cleft lip, cleft palate , and other body parts deformities, the existence of gene mutations can also be detected.
Secondly, there is also a high incidence of cleft lip and palate in some families, which confirms that the occurrence of cleft lip and palate has certain abnormal factors. In addition, environmental factors and the impact of pregnant women on the fetus are also the causes of cleft lip and palate in babies. Therefore, during pregnancy, expectant mothers should avoid going to places where chemical pollution, computer room radiation, etc. will have adverse effects on the fetus, and control their diet. Pregnancy diseases such as diabetes , , , hypertension , and may also lead to the possibility of cleft lip and palate, and they cannot take drugs that may cause fetal malformations. Do not smoke or drink, and develop good living habits to avoid affecting the development of the fetus.
If the child is diagnosed with his or her lip and palate development after birth, then parents should not blame themselves too much in addition to accepting the reality. After all, medical technology is developed now and can be recovered through cleft lip repair surgery. Sunshine Language reminds parents to pay attention that if family conditions allow, try to arrange surgery before the child learns to speak or before entering school, so as to avoid the child's mispronunciation habits as much as possible, and also reduce the psychological impact of defects on the child. It doesn't matter if the child does a cleft lip repair surgery after learning to speak. Because cleft lip and palate mainly repair the dysfunctional pronunciation organs and restore them to normal shape, it belongs to the repair of physiological structure, and the pronunciation language expression problem belongs to the category of pronunciation . The surgery solves physiological defects, and even if it is successful, it cannot change the problem of dysarthria. Therefore, generally speaking, after 1-2 surgical repairs are performed by patients with cleft lip and palate, they can arrange language correction training for them after the wound heals.
At present, there are no special language correction departments in medical institutions in my country, so we need to go to a special language school to study and train related courses. After correction, most children's dysfunction problems will be corrected or improved.
