Things that babies need to pay attention to in the first six months of life. With this list, mothers will feel more at ease and their babies will be healthier.
1 One month
Hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine should be vaccinated within 24 hours.
html It is recommended to undergo neonatal genetic metabolic disease testing and neonatal deafness gene testing within 172 hours.
can sleep 16~20 hours a day.
One-month-old newborn care knowledge should pay attention to the living environment, diet, etc.
First of all, you must pay attention to personal hygiene and wash your hands before touching children to prevent children from getting sick from adults' bacteria and viruses. Secondly, the living environment should be kept warm, and children should be covered to avoid catching colds. In summer, turn on the air conditioner to avoid direct draft, and the indoor temperature should be suitable.
Don’t give your children pillows to sleep on. Do not put toys, clothes, etc. on the bed to avoid suffocation. Pay attention to feeding on demand and avoid overfilling at each meal. Burp your baby in time after feeding to avoid uncomfortable situations such as hiccups and hiccups caused by air staying in the stomach.
When a child is crying, pay attention to whether it is caused by hunger, coldness, overheating, etc.
2 2 months:
. In terms of feeding, breastfeeding is the main method, breastfeeding is on demand, and the mother should not eat salty food; if the baby is artificially fed, formula milk powder should be used, calculated at 135ml/kg per day, and fed in divided doses;
. Pay attention to indoor temperature changes, and try to control it at 22-24 degrees. If it is too high, it is easy to get prickly heat or eczema , and if it is too low, it is easy to catch a cold.
. Pay attention to supplement vitamin D, give 500u daily, and often bask in the sun.
. Pay attention to regular vaccinations and physical examinations. Pay attention to your child's growth and development, measure height, weight, and head circumference regularly, mark them on the growth and development curve, and compare them with the standard curve. If abnormalities are found, early intervention is required.
5. Vaccination. Babies of two months old should be vaccinated on time and oral sugar pills should be taken to prevent polio. Babies should be vaccinated on time to prevent caries . If the baby is not vaccinated with BCG vaccine in time after birth, it should be vaccinated before two months.
6. Anemia. Two-month-old babies may have physiological anemia, especially premature , multiple births or low birth weight babies. Pay attention to the hemoglobin situation and give iron treatment when necessary.
7. Calcium deficiency: If a two-month-old baby shows symptoms of calcium deficiency, such as being easily frightened, sweating, restless sleep, bald pillow, etc., vitamin D should be supplemented in time to prevent calcium deficiency. In addition, two-month-old babies can go out to bask in the sun appropriately, which will help promote the synthesis of vitamin D, prevent calcium deficiency, and help the baby's growth and development. The growth and development of a 3-month-old baby is about twice as long as when it was born. For example, when the baby is born, its length is 50cm. At 3 months, its length has reached about 62.5cm. The baby's weight at birth is 3kg. At this time it has reached 6kg. The baby's head circumference was 34cm at birth and has reached 40cm at this time. Generally speaking, the baby's growth from birth to 3 months is equal to the growth in the following 4-12 months, that is, the growth of 1 year old. Therefore, within 3 months after birth, the baby grows very, very fast;
. The second aspect is the evaluation of the baby's vision, hearing, and proneness to raise the head and chest. At 42 days, the baby mainly lies on his stomach and raises his chest. At 3 months, the baby mainly lies on his stomach and raises his chest. When the baby is lying on his stomach, not only can his head be raised, but his hands can be supported on the bed and his chest can be raised. At this time, breastfeeding must continue. Generally speaking, the baby needs to be exclusively breastfed from birth to 3 months old. In addition, there is no prescribed time for exclusive breastfeeding at this time, and it is breastfeeding on demand. Therefore, if you want your baby to grow well, you must allow your mother to have sufficient milk for your baby.
4 Four months
html Things to note for 14-month-old babies generally include the following points: First, you need to pay attention to the child's height and weight. The weight of a 4-month-old baby is generally twice that of birth. If the weight is not up to standard, you need to actively find out the reasons. Determine whether there are effects such as insufficient feeding or disease, and provide symptomatic treatment in a timely manner. Secondly, we need to pay attention to nutrition and health. Parents need to pay attention to whether the baby has nutritional deficiencies, iron deficiency anemia, and other conditions, and if so, provide timely symptomatic treatment.
5 Five months old
What should I pay attention to when my baby is five months old? The baby is five months old. At this time we should add complementary foods. How to add them? Rice cereal, eggs, and vegetable juice can be added as complementary foods. Parents and friends must pay attention to the principles of adding complementary foods. There are principles for adding complementary foods. What is this principle? From one kind to many kinds, from less to more, we can understand this situation very well, because the child is not very adaptable to one kind of food, and adding another kind of food before he gets used to it is not good for his digestive tract. of. We first add some porridge, and then add eggs from a small amount to a large amount. We can also feed him 1/4 at the beginning, and gradually increase the amount, so that the child can have an adaptation process.
6 Six months
After six months, the baby's autonomy gradually appears, and he will show love and disgust for food. Therefore, the variety of complementary foods should be diversified. The variety of dishes can increase the baby's appetite. Babies who are six months old can eat a lot of complementary foods, including porridge, vegetable porridge, meat porridge, egg yolk, tofu, animal blood, fish paste, shrimp paste, vegetable paste, fruit paste, and rotten noodles. The dental development of a six-month-old baby is still very immature, and the baby teeth and have just begun to erupt, so when cooking, the baby should be cooked carefully and the dishes should be cooked carefully.
can gradually adapt to the baby's digestive function at this time, because the digestive function of a six-month-old baby is still very immature, so when adding complementary foods, do not add too much at one time. The variety of food added should follow the principle, from one to multiple, from small to large, from fine to coarse. If the baby does not experience obvious bloating, vomiting, or diarrhea while eating complementary foods, complementary foods can be gradually added.
Attachment: Timetable for adding complementary foods to 6-month-old babies
06:00 am: Breastfeed for 20 minutes, or 150-200 ml of formula milk.
8:00: Give 80 ml of fruit juice or vegetable juice or warm water.
0:00: Feed 20 grams of rice noodles and 1/4 egg yolk.
2:00: Feed 30-60 ml of vegetable juice or juice or vegetable soup, and 20-50 g of fish or meat puree.
14:00 pm: Feed breast milk for 20 minutes, or 150-200 ml of formula milk.
6:00: Feed 30-60 grams of vegetable puree or fruit puree and 30-60 ml of broth.
8:00: Feed breast milk for 20 minutes, or 150-200 ml of formula milk and 30-60 ml of rice water.
Night 20:00: Feed 50 grams of fruit puree or green leafy vegetable puree and 1/4 egg yolk.
2:00: Feed breast milk for 20 minutes, or 150-200 ml of formula milk.
