This is a world mystery that has existed for more than two thousand years. At the same time, it is also included in 's top ten unsolved mysteries in the world. above the ground,
giant bird
capuchin
spider
these complicated by the The pattern formed by the arrangement is extremely huge, and the whole picture can only be seen at an altitude of more than 300 meters.
This also makes many people think that these totems are not made by the earth,
, after all, the ancients did not With any flying skills,
Some people think that this is the coordinates of the aliens left on the earth
Others think that this is the mysterious book left by the prehistoric giant,
Who painted these patterns? How are these patterns immortal across thousands of years?
And how many unknown secrets are hidden in these totems?
to share those ratios for you The movie also has wonderful real events,
Hi everyone. I’m Yin Hao. Today is our series of unsolved mysteries of the world. There are all kinds of wonderful speculations, and today we are going to introduce the one called the closest to the truth
In 1939, an American historian named Paul Kosok
and his wife drove to Peru in the southern Nazca Plateau
They found many lines like airport runways in the Nazca desert,
These lines are wide and wide. It is narrow, long and short, and stretches for several miles, intersects vertically and horizontally,
Paul Kausok is deeply attracted by the weird lines of In order to be able to see these 1span The whole picture of the line,
He rented a small plane, and through observation in the air, Paul Kosok discovered an amazing scene
on the vast desert,Thousands of pale lines point in all directions,
looks like a huge painting on the Nazca desert,
What’s even more frightening is that there are many mixed in these lines. Huge animal body
108-meter capuchin monkey,
37-meter-long fish
45-meter-long spider
2 span2 about 300 meters long bird Wait and so on
After the discovery of the Kausok couple was announced, it attracted huge attention.
People named these lines Nazca Lines
Many archaeologists successively I came to the Nazca Plateau and studied these huge and mysterious patterns.
But in the face of these strange lines, no one can explain it.
Who painted these pictures? Why do they paint these pictures? How did they draw these pictures?
Faced with this mystery that no one can solve, someone soon gave an explanation
Because the Nazca lines are very similar to the runway
is a man named Feng Dan Nikken’s Swedish hotel manager,
proposed in his book The Chariot of the Gods
In some time in ancient times, a group of unidentified aliens landed on the Nazca Plateau
and made their own there. The aircraft built the runway
and the Nazca line is the runway used by the alien aircraft
Although the scientists do not agree with the von Danniken view,
The soft sand of Nazca is not suitable for any heavy aircraft to land.
is very likely to be directly trapped in the soil and cannot be pulled out
But there is no substantial evidence such as Feng Daniken
It is also completely inconsistent with the scientific common sense point of view.
fits the taste of the public very much. The card line gained a higher profile
But in fact, about the identity of the owner of the Nazca line
archaeologists found the answer without much effort
in 1983 ,An Italian archaeological team in the Nazca area
discovered a large number of ancient Nazca pottery
These pottery are decorated with some animal patterns,
strong And these patterns are very consistent with those on the desert.
Therefore, it can be judged that these lines are made by the Gunasca people.
is calculated based on the results of the measurement of pottery by archaeologists
The Nazca lines were made between 200 BC and 300 AD As long as it is because the Nazca Desert is located in southern Peru,
is adjacent to the Pacific coast on the left and the alpine valleys of the Andes on the right
The accumulated precipitation here in the past 20 years is less than three centimeters, which is one of the driest areas on earth. One
coupled with such a barren Nazca Plateau, deserted, isolated, and almost without strong winds,
Such an environment provides superior conditions for the preservation of the Nazca lines
However, although the archaeologists successfully cracked the master of the Nazca lines,
But as for how the Nazca lines were made and its specific role,
people have never been able to discover the truth
2000 years ago, people did not master modern flying technology,
and such a huge Nas The card lines cannot be recognized on the ground at all
So how did the Gunasca design and manufacture these giant patterns without seeing the whole picture?
There are three more mainstream guesses:
The first one is high-level observation,
Some people speculate that the Gunasca were made by building a high platform
supervised on the high platform Line
However, people have never found similar high platform relics in the Nazca area
At the same time, they did not find a large-scale quarry for the material. In addition, because of strong
strong Before 2000, the Nazca area was dry and rainless
There were no dense trees growing at all.
At the same time, the ground here is dominated by gravel , with only a small amount of sand
, so it can’t provide the materials needed for the building high platform,
so this inference does not get the majority Human approval
And the second guess of the Nazca line maker is that is a flight observation
Florida Airlines President Wudman thinks
Gunas The card is likely to use a flying machine to supervise the production of lines
because there are flying patterns on many Nazca pottery and fabric fragments
at the same time. The descendants of the Skars in the mountains of Peru still circulate the legend of flying objects
and Woodman used an experimental archaeological method to confirm his speculation
, which is modeled after Gunas. Cardman made a hot air balloon
In order to convince Woodman, he chose a horse-made fabric for the balloon's outer skin
This cloth and the shroud unearthed by Nazca The material of the cloth is the same, very close to the material used by the Gunaska
In November 1976,The 26-meter-high huge hot air balloon is finally completed People built a stove on the ground to produce enough hot air to infuse the balloon After several days of preparation at 5 30 in the morning Woodman and a hot-air balloon flying champion ride in a carefully crafted vulture On the 1st, he ascended to the sky In just a few seconds, they quickly climbed 122 meters in the desert
There was a burst of cheers and screams on the ground, Everyone is pleased with the success of this experiment
This seems to prove that the ancient Nazca people can indeed fly into the air in a hot air balloon
But the happy time is always so short
Vulture No. 1 Balloon Only stayed in the air for a short three minutes
began to return to the ground
This short three-minute is obviously far from enough to build a huge Nazca line
And the third guess of the maker of Nazca Lines is proportional magnification
There is a German female mathematician named Marianai
who has been working on cracking all his life Nazca Lines
strong87str ong Even in the 1980s, the old lady still remembered Nazca’s secrets before she died.
Marianai
Marianai, as a mathematician,His ideas are also very mathematical
He believes that the Nazca lines were completed by the ancient Nazca people using geometric principles The design of the pattern was completed on the small plot of rice
. After that, the designers determined the appropriate ratio of the pattern center point and the radiation line on the small draft
and then scaled it on the Nazca Desert. The magnification of
and those stretches in the Nazca Desert can maintain the straight line of the pen
It is probably because the Gunasca people pulled the line between the stakes as a line.
As long as the three end piles maintain a straight line within the visual inspection range, the entire line can maintain the ratio
strong 87 strong lines. For example, the pattern composed of the monkey that is more than 100 meters long
is by fixing one end of the line and then fixing the other section of the line
Rotating on the ground like drawing with a compass
can draw an arc in this way
Under the leadership of Reicher under the leadership of the students of Nazca Town in the 1980s
demonstrated to people how the ancients made one Nazca lines,
Although Maria’s arguments are very detailed and seem to be the most reasonable, but because of the disappearance, no evidence can be found
, so it is only inferred
, and the guesses about the role of the Nazca lines are also very diverse_ p3p
At first, the more mainstream inference was that the Nazca line was used as a sacrificial ritual. An ancient city named Kawachi
This ancient city has a wide square, majestic stone steps
and dozens of pyramids with a height of about thirty meters
Archaeology at that time Scientists have not found the remains of the busy municipal center and military activities in Kawachi City
It can be seen that this city does not seem to be used for residence,
is only used for religious ceremonies and festivals Celebration
And archaeologists at the other end of the Nazca line range
A place called Wendila
found a lot of traces of life
Although part of this area has been destroyed by agricultural work
, there is enough evidence that it was once a real town
in the middle of the Wendila living area and the Kahuachi sacrificial area_ strong88strong
stron g87strong is the area of the famous Nazca line
It was necessary for the ancient Nazca people to come to Kahuachi more than 2000 years ago to conduct large-scale pilgrimages and sacrifices
It is necessary to pass through the location of the vast Nazca Lines
, so many people think that there must be a close connection between these mysterious lines and sacrificial activities. p3p People in ancient times admired the sky so people guessed whether the Gunasca might have drawn patterns on the ground with reference to the constellations in the sky Although the constellations originated from ancient civilizations in the West, But the ancients in the West also named these constellations according to their own imagination. Different They named the constellations Spider, Bird, Lean Monkey, etc. and so on. and their purpose of making these giant patterns is Mark the trajectories of these constellations on the ground to record this knowledge of astronomy so that you can find the positions of these constellations in the future Gunasca don’t believe in constellations, because of the beliefs of Gunasca living in harsh environments are directly related to his production and life For example, the sun Plants cannot grow without the sun Now the local Cusk Lask people use the festival to commemorate the sun god as the main holiday in the country. So Peruvian cultural scholars believe that it is very unlikely that the ancient Nazca people use animals to represent the celestial constellations.
Just when the exploration of the Nazca line almost came to an end
At the time Professor David Johnson
was looking for a new water source for the arid residents in the Nazca area of Peru
Nass, she was drying up Many aquifers have been found in the geological faults under the Ka Plain. A line
almost without exception
After many verifications
Professor David Johnson sat on the ground all at once
shout out I know the truth
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David judged that these several kilometers of Nazca lines
are the marks used by the Gunasca to record the location of groundwater sources
She is like the drawings of the water supply system in our city today Same
i mg36img
The entire line is actually a map of their own water supply system drawn by the Gunasca people
Underground rock faults caused by volcanic activity in ancient times
These faults become It is the natural channel for the Gunastan people to drink water
, but most of these ditches are buried deep underground
so the Gunaska people used lines to record this huge irrigation system
for better Use water
and use this inference as a breakthrough,
People quickly speculated about the role of the giant patterns on the Nazca Desert.
According to the researcher, the Nazca people have different ethnic groups. Clan emblem,
The animal and plant patterns on those pottery and weaving are the that different families worship.
However, due to the lack of water resources in the Nazca region, the families have been fighting for water resources
.
In the end, the major ethnic groups finally realized that force can not solve the problem at all, and the person who raised the problem can not be solved by force
The only thing that war is exchanged for is war, and there is no water source
So the big families are all good and united.
hope that everyone can use public water sources in an orderly manner.
The major ethnic groups have discussed a reasonable plan through meetings
That is everyone All returned to the place of residence of Wendila,
Nazca's water canals are divided into different families according to the number of families
In order to distinguish their respective water sources, each family is in its own water range
Draw the clan emblem unique to his family
Although the above speculation seems very reasonable, because people have never found direct evidence to prove the above speculation,
So the Nazca line is still an unsolved mystery.
If you have any opinions on this, please leave a message
.
