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1. Introduction:
Some people say why the Mengtian capsule is still launched on October 31? Maybe it’s to remember Mr. Qian ! Qian Xuesen (December 11, 1911 - October 31, 2009) , October 31 is the day when the star of Jiang is falling. This manuscript is specially written to commemorate Mr. Qian.
2. Introduction to Qian Lao:
Qian Xuesen (December 11, 1911-October 31, 2009) , Han nationality, was born in Shanghai , native of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. joined the Communist Party of China in 1959, an aerodynamic and system scientist, one of the founders of engineering cybernetics , member of the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering , winner of the two bombs and one satellite medal of merit.
On October 1, 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a grand military parade was held at Tiananmen Square . Among them, a new intercontinental missile, Dongfeng-41, was unveiled, which was hailed as "the world's number one" by Western media. We cheered and we were excited. But behind this is the result of countless Chinese people's struggle day and night, and there is one familiar one - Qian Xuesen.
3. Character life:
11 December 11, 1911, Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai, and is from , Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, .
In September 1923, I entered , Beijing Normal University Affiliated Middle School .
In September 1929, he was admitted to the Department of Railway Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai School, Jiaotong University, Ministry of Railways.
1934, graduated from Jiaotong University ( Today Xi'an Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiaotong University ) ; in June, he was admitted to the Tsinghua University 7th Boxer Institution Students in the United States.
3. Study in the United States:
In 1935, he studied in the Aviation Department of MIT in the United States, and obtained a master's degree in aviation engineering . Later, he transferred to the Aviation Department of California Institute of Technology and studied under the world-renowned aerospace engineer von Kármán.
1939, graduated from California Institute of Technology in the United States and obtained a double doctorate in aviation and mathematics in .
Since 1943, he has served as assistant professor, associate professor, professor, director of the Jet Propulsion Center, and professor .
1944 mentor Feng Carmen pulled him into a 36-person scientific advisory group. Its mission is to plan the development plan for the next 20-50 years for the U.S. Air Force, which is about to be born after the war. Mr. Qian should be the only Asian person known to this 36-member group.
Shortly after his debut, Mr. Qian entered the circle of top scientists related to the national security of the United States, and his business capabilities made him a core member of this circle.
4. Success, fame, and returning home after hardships:
Since 1956, he has served as director and researcher of Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The first president of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, member of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the University of Science and Technology of China, deputy director of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry of , and then to the Deputy Director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission of , 6 , etc., specializes in the major technical issues in the development of China's national defense science and technology.
Since 1966, he has led the flight experiment of " two bombs combined with " using medium- and short-range missiles to carry atomic bomb , deputy director of the Defense Science and Technology Committee, and in 1989, he was awarded "h" by the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference and the International Institute of Science and Technology Research Institute in 1989. tml5W. F. Rockwell Medal ”, “ World-class Science and Engineering Celebrity”, and “ Honorary Member of the International Institute of Science and Technology ”, and won the first-class hero model medal.
The Fifth Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences is the first missile research institution in my country, and is responsible for the ballistic missile . Therefore, he is a leading figure in the development of my country's ballistic missiles, which is enough. As long as China's ballistic missiles can threaten the United States or even just the United States' military base in the Asia-Pacific, the United States will never dare to do the second Incheon landing in , let alone the second Lugou Bridge Incident . China will have at least a calm desk to cultivate its own talents, build its own industrial system, improve the average life span of the people, and allow more ordinary people to live in the building and drive private cars, and live a stable and happy life.
This is the significance of the struggle of the older generation of Chinese scientific and technological workers such as Qian Lao, Deng Jiaxian , and Yu Min .
5. Scientific research review:
Qian Xuesen also has certain research on system engineering, human science , thinking science, etc. Scientific research achievements are the pioneer and outstanding representative of China's aerospace science and technology industry. They are known as the "father of China's aerospace" and " King of Rockets " .
Other achievements: Applied mechanics, Physical mechanics , aerospace and jets, engineering cybernetics, systems science, etc.
6. Evaluation from all walks of life:
Mao Zedong Evaluation: Americans regard Qian Xuesen as 5 teachers. In my opinion, for us, Qian Xuesen is much more powerful than 5 teachers!
Stern teaching Evaluation: Qian Xuesen was born in a beautiful place and a door to the rituals of the ranks of the rituals of the ranks of the rituals, which can be said to be a gift from the innate. He is friendly and familiar with him, deep and profound in love, and is a handsome and handsome man from the old friends of the world, and a kind teacher who helps the poor and the needy.
US Navy Deputy Director Danny Kimboer commented: No matter where you are, Qian Xuesen is worth five divisions .
Tutor Von Carmen Evaluation: Our friend Qian Xuesen was one of the experts I recommended to the US Air Force Scientific Advisory Group in 1945. He was a leading rocket expert in the United States at the time and later became a world-renowned news figure. As a veteran of the California Institute of Technology Rockets Group, Qian Xuesen made significant contributions to American rocket research during World War II . He is an unquestionable genius, and his work has greatly promoted the development of high-speed aerodynamics and the science of jet propulsion.
This kind of talent I don’t encounter often. I found him very imaginative and had talented mathematical intelligence. People say this, it seems that I discovered Qian Xuesen, but in fact, Qian Xuesen discovered me.
American rocket expert Clark evaluated: Among the returned scholars of the Communist Party of China, no one is important in the performance of the money.
Mits Institute of Technology Steve reviewed: Qian Xuesen's grades in the United States are very good, but they are not enough to be impressed. His contribution to the People's Republic of China is truly remarkable.
Hozhong International reporter Robert Kleiber commented: It was precisely because of Qian Xuesen that China successfully launched the first artificial satellite in 1970.The rockets he is responsible for research are making China a country that can launch nuclear warhead to any part of the world, just like the Soviet Union and the United States.
Today our astronauts stand on the shoulders of "giant" ( Qian Students and other seniors ) to forge our aerospace industry today, and we will go further and become more brilliant.
The award speech given to Qian Xuesen by the China Organizing Committee: In his heart, the country is the most important, the family is the least important, science is the most important, and fame and fortune are the least important. After five years of return, two bombs were completed in ten years. He was the pioneer in creating the space of the motherland, overcoming all obstacles and forging wisdom into a ladder, leaving it to the climbers later. He is the treasure of knowledge, the banner of science, and the model of intellectuals of the Chinese nation.
The End
Quantum Technology2nd Observation Room @Compiled
October 27, 2022
