The temperature suddenly changes
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Continuously treats multiple patients with sudden cerebral infarction
At most 7 cases of
One day, the youngest of which are two 23-year-old and 24-year-old men are so young! A 23-year-old IT man has a sudden cerebral infarction in a continuous project
Shaanxi guy Wang Chao (pseudonym) can’t count the number of times this is the time to get home after 11 pm. At the age of 23, he is the age of hard work. Like all IT practitioners, he will work overtime to catch up on projects. After struggling for several consecutive nights, he can finally take a breath.
Result that night when he was taking a shower in the bathroom, he fell to the ground. After waking up, he was not only unable to speak, but his right half of his body was not in control. At 12 o'clock in the middle of the night, he was rushed to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine by his roommate.
After a series of examinations, the expert confirmed that Wang Chao had "acute cerebral infarction". After symptomatic treatment, his condition gradually improved, and he was transferred to the Neurology ward for further treatment.
In fact, as early as 2 months ago, Wang Chao had symptoms of physical discomfort - repeated dizziness, blurred things from time to time, and suddenly, his eyes turned black and blind, and then he recovered, but he was busy with work but never paid attention to it.
"Fortunately, the rescue was timely, and this young man was lucky enough to escape!" Chief physician Yang Xiaofeng, director of the Emergency Trauma Center, introduced that cerebral infarction is a type of stroke (i.e., "cerebral stroke"), also known as ischemic stroke, accounting for 80 to 90% of all strokes. Cerebral infarction refers to a syndrome in which the blood circulation disorder in the brain ischemia and hypoxic necrosis of local brain tissues and the emergence of corresponding neurological defects.
The disability rate of stroke is as high as 75%, and the mortality rate exceeds 20%. Therefore, for patients with stroke, time is the brain and time is life during rescue. The earlier they are discovered and treated, the better the effect.
In clinical practice, doctors have encountered many patients who are not sensitive to their physical condition when they are on the disease, or their family members do not intervene in time when they find symptoms, but choose to "relax" first, and miss the best treatment opportunity and wait until the condition is serious before treatment, which often leads to serious sequelae such as limb paralysis, speech disorders, swallowing disorders, and cognitive disorders.
2 Don’t underestimate these important causes of cerebral infarction
In fact, Wang Chao, who is 1.73 meters tall, weighs only 120 kilograms, does not smoke or drink, and does not have congenital cerebrovascular malformations. Why did you have a sudden cerebral infarction? Abnormal blood pressure indicators allow experts to find the "source" of cerebral infarction.
IT work requires him to sit in front of the computer every day and rarely exercise. During this period, he often stays busy until two or three o'clock in the middle of the night, and sometimes even stays up all night, and sleeps for an hour or two during the day to replenish his sleep.
Experts analyzed that the compact working rhythm, a highly tense mental state, and often staying up late and sitting for a long time can easily make people's body release a large amount of norepinephrine, adrenaline, etc., causing blood vessels to contract and blood pressure to rise; and now it is the seasonal change, with a large temperature difference and the stimulation of temperature changes, the blood system, which is already in a hypercoagulant state, induces thrombosis and causes blood vessel blockage, which ultimately triggers Wang Chao's acute cerebral infarction.
"Patients with cerebral infarction must have various high-risk factors in their lives. If these bad habits are not changed, the probability of cerebral infarction is three or four times higher than that of ordinary people." Deputy Chief Physician Wang Jianwen explained that 90% of strokes (including cerebral infarction) are closely related to various disease factors and unhealthy lifestyles - the best way to treat diseases is to "prevent". Experts say that the outbreak of acute cerebral infarction is like "firing firecrackers", and underlying diseases are "dynamite packs", and emotional, overeating, staying up late and not sleeping, and excessive stress are all "martians" that ignite explosives.Experts emphasized: "Young people have regular schedules and healthy diet to maintain good health. They must relieve stress, control their emotions, quit smoking and less alcohol, and try to avoid staying up late!"
3 suffered from cerebral infarction. These life-saving rules should be kept in mind
0. "The golden time for rescue of acute cerebral infarction is within 6 hours after the onset of the disease. 1.9 million brain cells die every 1 minute. The earlier they are delivered to hospitals or stroke center units with treatment capabilities, the greater the chance of treatment and recovery." Director Yang Xiaofeng emphasized that young people should never underestimate the harm of stroke. The dizziness in daily life, short-term unclear vision, darkness, ambiguous speech, drowsiness, frequent yawning, numbness of limbs, abnormal movement, hard tongue, limbs, cheeks, tinnitus, fainting, etc. are all dangerous signals it releases.
In order to allow everyone to detect brain stroke as soon as possible, experts recommend the BE FAST principle, in short: "It is difficult to balance, cannot see clearly, have an incorrect face, have an uneven arms, and are speechless. Call 120 quickly!"
How to deal with brain stroke urgently
Expert advice:
1. If cerebrovascular symptoms occur, call the emergency number as soon as possible. Choose a professional hospital that can treat cerebrovascular disease as soon as possible. You cannot wait for your self-rection to avoid losing the best treatment opportunity.
2. Let the patient lie flat and turn his head to one side (avoid suffocation if vomiting occurs), remove foreign objects in the mouth and nose to ensure that the patient's breathing is smooth, wait for the ambulance, do not feed food or water randomly, and do not bleed with your fingertips.
3. Remember not to take medication at will, including but not limited to antihypertensive drugs, aspirin, etc. Blindly performing these first aids will help you!
(Voice of West Lake)
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