Nasopharyngeal cancer refers to a malignant tumor that occurs in the nasopharynx. Common clinical symptoms are nasal congestion, blood in the nose, ears blocked, hearing decreased, resume and headache. Nasopharyngeal cancer is one of the high incidence of malignant tumors in my country. Nasopharyngeal cancer is sensitive to radiation therapy. Radiation treatment is the preferred treatment method for nasopharyngeal cancer. However, in the process of radiation therapy, the structure of the eustachian tube and the middle ear is vulnerable to ray damage. The incidence of secretion of otitis media is the highest.
What are the common symptoms of radioactive otitis media?
(1) Hearing loss: hearing loss is uncertain, it can fluctuate with the progress of otitis disease. Many patients have a significant decline in hearing after radiotherapy, and they can't hear others' speeches. They need to be alert to otitis media. (2) ear pain : patients can feel mild ear pain after radiotherapy, and ear pain can be intensified when infected. (3) tinnitus : is light and time -heavy, which can be intermittent. When head exercise, yawning or nose, you can hear and qi and water sound . (4) Ear -bloating or self -listening enhancement: patients will be accompanied by radiotherapy in the ears or self -hearing enhancement after radiotherapy.
How to treat radioactive otitis media?
currently treats otitis media in various ways and has a clear curative effect. Clinicians will choose different treatment methods based on the patient's different situations and medical history to achieve early treatment as much as possible. Including the use of drugs, drums, drainage, and mid -ear pipes. At the same time, you can choose the infrared ears and the nose of the infrared ears and the nose according to the patient's condition.
Drug Therapy
secretion can use antibiotics, nasal contraction agents, nasal cavity contraction agents, nasal cavity contraction agents
,
It should be fully combined with personal conditions to choose the most suitable drug under the guidance of a doctor.
patients can use the following drugs for treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
. erythromycin , cephalosporin anti -beef: control infection.
. Glycogenoids: Acute stage control inflammation response
- peach golden mother oil capsules, eucalyptus ilis, Olongma and other excrement: thinner effusion, making it easier to discharge, and enhance the mucus ciliary transmission system in the pharyngeal tube. Clear function;
- Blood Realmeter: Improve the symptoms of nasal congestion.
Pymal otitis media in otin chilioma is mainly used in ear drops and antibiotics
is not recommended to use
HTML in June. TML3 Active patient solution is discolored or turbid or turbid drop ear drops can not exceed 6 months.
1
is invalid for secretion otitis media: Drum membrane puncture, , The tympanic is cut open, and the author can repeat the authors at the same time. Expansion
2
Pedibro -purulent otoscles and illegal cholecoscanus: Drum membrane repair, lesion resection+Drum chamber forming
Some patients feel that otitis media surgery not only requires not only hair around the ear
, but also cut a large mouth
. The otitis media surgery is performed under ear endoscopy .
does not need to shave, leave a large mouthful of
otoscope under the ear endoscopy, the otitis media is short, the amount of bleeding is low, and the recovery fastEndoscopic Patient's drum film repair success rate reaches 96%
Hearing improvement effective rate of about 80%
. Normal diet . Do not force nose
. Do not stick water in the ear canal to prevent infection caused by
. Respiratory tract infection (cold)
. Right back to the outer ear canal filling)
. Generally there are no special circumstances, do not take a plane
within a month. Avoid strenuous exercise 8 within 3 months of artificially listening to 8. The pain that can be tolerated does not require special treatment of 9. The movement of the head after surgery must be in accordance with the requirements of the doctor and nurse, so as not to cause dizziness or listening to the bone displacement. TML1 radioactive otitis media How to daily self -care!
(1) outer ear canal clean
If tympanic perforated , the outer ear canal stays, you can use 3% hydrogen peroxide under the guidance of the doctor to clean or flush the outer ear canal Washing, you need to pay attention to the lightness of the movement when cleaning, So as not to cause damage to the external ear canal.
(2) Adhere to the correct rinse nasal
insisting on rinse nasopharyngeal cavity with the correct method every day to help remove nasopharyngeal secretions, alleviate the obstruction of the eustachian tube, and prevent fiber adhesion. Patients should be treated in time when acute and chronic inflammation of the nasopharyngeal parts, so as to prevent bacteria from infection through an open eustachian tube. Correctly rinse the nasal cavity is greatly helpful for the treatment of otitis media.
(3) Do not dig out your ears at will to reduce the infection of the lateral -in -ear infection
outer ear canal skin is tender and more tightly connected to the cartilage, less subcutaneous tissue, and poor blood circulation. If it is improper when digging your ears, it is easy to cause damage and infection of the external ear canal, causing the external ear canal to be swollen and inflamed. It may also hurt the tympanic membrane, resulting in perforation of the tympanic membrane, causing hearing to decrease. If the ear canal is extremely itchy, you can use a cotton swab to wet alcohol or glycerin gently.(4) Avoid sewage from entering the ear
. If there is a perforation of the tympanic membrane, it is not recommended to swim. Keep the pus flow smoothly to avoid dirty water and dirt into the ear. Patients with full tympanic membrane or drum membrane perforated but infected are controlled. Patients with no pus without pus are recommended. It is recommended to flow into the ears with cautious water when bathing or swimming in summer. Essence
(5) Try to avoid eating "hair"
Chinese medicine believes that "hair products" can easily lead to repeated attacks or worsening of inflammatory diseases. It is recommended to avoid eating ginger, garlic, pepper, alcohol, and beef, and beef. Shrimp crab , Soybean and soy products and other hair products.
(6) Regularly review
otitis media to return to the hospital regularly for medium ear function and related examinations, including medium ear function analysis, and pure sound audiovisual thresholds, in order to monitor the progress of the disease and the efficacy in time, and adjust the clinical treatment and nursing methods in a timely manner. Good Control the condition of otitis media.
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