There are some invisible and intangible harmful factors in nature and hospital radiology departments, which can cause skin damage, cancer, and even death. These factors are radiation, also known as radioactive factors. There are 10 types of radioactive occupational diseases in th

There are some invisible and intangible harmful factors in nature and in hospital radiology departments, which can cause skin damage as small as cancer and even death.

These factors are irradiating , also known as radioactive factors.

There are 10 radioactive occupational diseases in the occupational disease catalog promulgated by the country in 2013, which is an occupational disease with open terms.

　They are:

　1 Acute radiation sickness from external exposure (GBZ 104 Diagnosis of acute radiation sickness from occupational external exposure, GBZ/T 261 Standards for reconstruction of organ dose of persons exposed to radiation accidents caused by external exposure)

　2 Subacute radiation sickness from external exposure (GBZ 99 External exposure Diagnostic criteria for subacute radiation sickness, GBZ/T 261 Standards for organ dose reconstruction of persons exposed to external exposure in radiation accidents)

　3 Chronic radiation sickness from external exposure (GBZ 105 Diagnosis of chronic radiation sickness from occupational external exposure, GBZ/T 261 Standards for reconstruction of organ doses of persons exposed to external exposure in radiation accidents) Standards for organ dose reconstruction of irradiated personnel)

　4 Internal exposure radiation sickness (GBZ 96 Diagnostic criteria for internal exposure radiation sickness)

　5 Radiation skin disease (GBZ 106 Diagnosis of occupational radiation skin damage, GBZ/T 244 Method for estimating skin dose caused by ionizing radiation )

　6 Radioactive tumors (including lung cancer caused by miners' high radon exposure) (GBZ 97 Standards for the judgment of occupational radioactive tumors, GBZ 219 Diagnostic standards for radioactive skin cancer, GBZ/T 270 Standards for estimating personal cumulative exposure to radon progeny in miners)

　7 Radiation bone damage (GBZ 100 Diagnosis of external radiation radiation bone damage)

8 Radiation thyroid disease (GBZ 101 Diagnostic criteria for radiation thyroid disease)

9 Radiation gland disease (GBZ 107)

10 Radiation combined injury (GBZ 102 Discharge Diagnostic Criteria for Compound Injury, GBZ 103 Diagnostic Criteria for Composite Injury from Radiation and Burn)

11. Other radioactive injuries that can be diagnosed according to the "Diagnostic Criteria for Occupational Radiation Diseases (General Provisions)" (GBZ 122)

The supporting diagnostic standards are as follows:

　GB/T 16149 Specification for Estimating Dose for Chronic Radiation Sickness from External Exposure

　GB/T 17982 Models and Parameters for Estimating Dose to the Public in Nuclear Accident Emergencies

　GBZ 95 Diagnosis of Occupational Radiation Cataract

　Lens Cataract of the Eye

　GBZ 96 Internal Exposure radiation sickness Diagnostic criteria

　 radionuclide excessive intake. A radioactive iodine causes hypothyroidism, thyroid nodule formation, etc. B. osteoporosis , pathological fractures , etc. caused by bone-loving radionuclides such as radium and plutonium. C. Damage to reticuloendothelial system caused by dilute elements and radionuclides entering the body in colloid form.

GBZ 97 Standards for the judgment of occupational radiation tumors

Esophageal cancer Gastric cancer Colon cancer Liver cancer Lung cancer caused by external radiation Bone and joint malignant tumors Women Breast cancer Bladder cancer Thyroid cancer All types except Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Leukemia

GBZ 99 Diagnostic Criteria for Subacute Radiation Sickness from External Exposure

Received large doses of external radiation after accidental exposure or emergency exposure.Myeloid acute radiation sickness Enteric acute radiation cerebral acute radiation sickness

GBZ 100 Diagnosis of external beam radiation bone injury

Osteoporosis Osteomyelitis Fracture Bone development disorder

GBZ 101 Diagnostic criteria for radiation thyroid disease

Thyroiditis Hypothyroidism Benign thyroid nodules Section

GBZ 102 Diagnostic criteria for combined radiation and impact injuries

GBZ 103 Diagnostic criteria for combined radiation and burn injuries

GBZ 104 Diagnosis of acute radiation sickness due to occupational external exposure

Acute radiation sickness caused by external exposure to large doses of ionizing radiation Myeloid type acute radiation sickness Enteric type acute radiation encephalitis Acute radiation sickness

GBZ 105 Diagnosis of chronic radiation sickness caused by occupational external exposure

The main damage is to the hematopoietic system tissue.

　GBZ 106 Diagnosis of occupational radiation-induced skin damage

　Acute and chronic skin lesions, Skin cancer

　GBZ 107 Diagnosis of occupational radioactive gland diseases

　Infertility, amenorrhea

　GBZ 108 Diagnostic criteria for acute uranium poisoning

Natural uranium compounds occupational acute Acute uranium poisoning following exposure. A systemic disease with acute toxic nephropathy as the main symptom.

　GBZ 112 General Principles for Diagnosis of Occupational Radiation Diseases

　The diagnosis of occupational radiation diseases should follow the radiation diseases catalog in the "Classification and Catalog of Occupational Diseases". The diagnosis of occupational radiation diseases should be mainly based on the worker's exposure history to ionizing radiation (including types of radiation), exposure dose (including dose rate), clinical manifestations, corresponding auxiliary examination results, and special laboratory examination results related to radiation effects. Based on this, we conduct a comprehensive analysis in accordance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine, refer to past health conditions, and exclude other related diseases to make a diagnostic conclusion.

GBZ 219 Diagnostic criteria for radioactive skin cancer

Skin cancer

GBZ/T 244 Method for estimating skin dose caused by ionizing radiation

GBZ/T 261 Specification for reconstruction of organ dose of personnel exposed in external radiation accidents

GBZ/T 270 Radon progeny in miners Standards for estimating personal cumulative exposure

GBZ/T 301 Method for estimating dose to the eye lens caused by ionizing radiation

Reprinted from: Zhu Zhiliang, PhD Workstation for Occupational Disease Prevention and Control