Whether it is ordinary inflammation or surgery, the first thing everyone thinks of is taking anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. Antibiotics are mainly used to treat various bacterial infections or pathogenic microbial infections.
According to clinical medical surveys, the rate of antibiotic use among Chinese patients can reach about 75%, which is 1 to 2 times that of European and American countries. However, the actual dosage of antibiotics does not reach 20%, but the use of antibiotics will also cause harm to the body. cause some adverse reactions.
I believe that everyone will stock up on amoxicillin and cephalosporins as household anti-inflammatory antibiotics. If you have a headache, cold, fever, gum pain or accidental fall, you will take a little, which will actively bring anti-inflammatory effects and promote active recovery.
However, I would like to remind everyone that although cephalosporin and amoxicillin are antibiotic drugs, there are some medicinal differences between them. If you don't understand, you are wrong and may have some adverse effects on the body.
01
First, let’s understand what anti-inflammatory drugs are?
literally means to treat a certain kind of inflammation, but most people confuse the two drugs with anti-inflammatory drugs. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are not only different in name, but also have different effects in treating diseases. .
If ordinary bacterial invasion causes some infections in the human body, and only needs to be treated with antibiotics, the damage caused by some irritating factors can cause damage to the body. Then it is an inflammatory disease, and these require the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
02
Cephalosporin and amoxicillin are both antibiotics, but their effects are completely different? Reminder: Don’t eat indiscriminately if you don’t understand
1. There are differences in the types of drugs.
Amoxicillin is a single drug, which is a type of penicillin . If the patient is allergic to penicillin , he cannot take drugs such as amoxicillin. of.
However, cephalosporins are a large family of antibiotics, and there have been four generations of cephalosporins of different generations. They have different effects on the body, and the scope of use of different types is also different.
2. The side effects on the body are different.
Relatively speaking, amoxicillin has fewer side effects on the body. The most common ones are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, indigestion, dizziness and other intestinal reactions. Some people may even experience it. Headache, drowsiness, rash, skin itching and other reactions.
generally has less adverse effects on the body and will not have any substantial adverse effects on daily life.
However, cephalosporins are a side effect of many types of antibiotics. In addition to causing adverse reactions in the digestive tract, they can also damage liver and kidney functions, especially the first generation of cephalosporins. Although medical technology has responded to cephalosporins. Improve, but you should also pay more attention when taking medicine and follow the doctor's instructions.
3. The efficacy of the drug varies according to the location.
For drugs such as amoxicillin, the absorption and utilization effect in the gastrointestinal tract is better, and it can have a certain inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria, effectively relieving physical discomfort. It mainly acts on Inflammatory diseases, such as urinary system inflammation, typhoid inflammation, respiratory tract inflammation, digestive tract inflammation, etc. are common.
However, drugs such as cephalosporins are antibiotics with the best anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects. The inflammations that are mainly affected include bacterial infectious diseases, bronchitis, severe regression, prostate inflammation, etc. Especially for severe infections, the use of cephalosporins has a better relief effect. good.
In summary, although these two drugs can treat common bacterial and viral infections, the drugs should not be used casually, otherwise they will cause some side effects on other organs.
Amoxicillin has smaller side effects than cephalosporin. The first and second generation cephalosporin can also have greater side effects on kidney function. However, when it develops to the third generation, the side effects will basically be reduced, and the therapeutic effect of drugs such as antibiotics will be better. , but not suitable for everyone.
Especially for people with special constitutions, allergic reactions to the effects of medicines, skin inflammation, eczema, all over the body, itchy skin, numb lips and other symptoms may even affect the respiratory system after taking antibiotics. Asthma is also the case. A common side effect disease.
When taking such drugs, you must make predictions in advance. If there is a drug allergy, you must communicate with your doctor in time to avoid some irreversible phenomena.
For people who are often sick, they may need to take antibiotics to treat the disease. If you take too much dosage for a long time, it will also cause some drug resistance in the body. , the effectiveness of the antibiotics will continue to increase every time you get sick. When the dosage of the drug increases to a certain level, it will accelerate the mutation of the body's genes and worsen the condition.
I have to admit that antibiotics can inhibit the reproduction of bacteria in the body, but the ingredients in the drugs can also cause an imbalance of intestinal flora. The good flora will gradually decrease, and the risk of gastrointestinal diseases will continue to increase.
Under this situation, some abnormal problems are likely to occur in the absorption and digestion in the intestines. Failure to replenish the body with the food it needs in time will speed up the body's response to malnutrition, which is detrimental to human health.
03
What harm will happen to the body if antibiotics are abused for a long time?
1. Damage to organs such as liver and kidneys
Most antibiotics are metabolized by the liver and kidneys, and will damage the liver and kidney organs during the metabolism process, especially in preschool children whose body organs have not yet matured. Antibiotic drugs Residues in the body can cause abnormal reactions in two organs.
2. Secondary infection in the body
In the early stage of viral infection, using a large amount of antibiotics will cause the flora to become unbalanced, and the virus will continue to multiply in the body, causing antibiotic-related diarrhea to worsen, the disease will progress, and allergic reactions to drugs will also increase. It can cause secondary infection and fungal infection inflammation in the body, and even skin eczema and asthma.
3. Drug resistance in diseases
Long-term use of antibiotics can eliminate bacteria in the body, but drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria will continue to multiply if they remain in the body. Therefore, long-term stimulation by drugs will cause some mutations in some bacteria. Formation of drug-resistant strains.
Once bacteria develop drug resistance, a larger dose of antibiotics will be needed to fight the disease. This will lead to rapid genetic mutation in the body and other complications.
4. Malnutrition or lack of vitamins K
As we all know, antibiotics can directly affect the health of intestinal flora, causing the beneficial bacteria in the intestines to continuously reduce and induce other gastrointestinal diseases, affecting the body's absorption and utilization of food nutrients, leading to nutritional imbalances Phenomenon.
Moreover, vitamin K in the body is an important source for the synthesis of intestinal probiotics. When probiotics are reduced in the intestine, the amount of vitamin K will gradually decrease, causing bleeding and a decrease in coagulation factors.
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