The Song Dynasty was a dynasty that valued culture over military affairs. But the civil servants of the Song Dynasty were not weak and the generals were not stupid. Yesterday, I wrote about those civil servants in the Song Dynasty who could write poems and lyrics, kill generals a

The Song Dynasty was a dynasty that valued culture over military affairs. But the civil servants of the Song Dynasty were not weak and the generals were not stupid. Yesterday, I wrote about those civil servants in the Song Dynasty who could write poems and lyrics, kill generals and defend the border against enemies.

The military generals of the Song Dynasty were not reckless men, but had many literary talents. They can kill enemies and break formations when mounted; they can write poems and lyrics when dismounted. Today we will take stock of the Confucian generals of the Song Dynasty. "Those generals in the Song Dynasty who were able to kill enemies and break formations when mounted, and write poems and lyrics when dismounted." One of them has poems written by him that all primary school students have learned.

Yue Fei

Yue Fei, also known as Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan Province). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Jin general, military strategist, strategist, national hero[1-3], calligrapher, and poet, ranking first among the "Four Generals of the Southern Song Dynasty".

There were not many famous generals in the Song Dynasty, and Yue Fei was definitely one of the leading ones.

Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 and participated in and directed hundreds of large and small battles. When the Jin army attacked Jiangnan, it was unique and advocated resisting the Jin army and regaining Jiankang. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), the six counties of and Xiangyang were recovered.

In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou, Guozhou and other places. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), Wanyan Zongbi destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent his troops to the Northern Expedition. The people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other, and rebels from all over the country responded one after another to attack the Jin army. The Yuejia Army successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, defeated the Jin Army in Yancheng and Yingchang , and marched into Zhuxian Town . If Yue Fei keeps fighting all the way, he may really be able to welcome back Song Huizong and Song Qinzong .

Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Hui urged Yue Fei's master to return to the court with twelve "gold-character plaques" and did not allow him to continue to fight with the Kingdom of Jin .

During the peace negotiations between Song and Jin Dynasties, Yue Fei was falsely accused by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others and imprisoned. In January 1142, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and general Zhang Xian on unfounded charges. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, Zhaoxue was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing by the West Lake. He was posthumously named Wu Mu, and later Zhongwu, and was granted the title of King of E.

Yue Fei is not only a general, but also a poet and calligrapher.

Yue Fei has 18 surviving poems.

"title Qingni City Xiao Si Bi " expresses Yue Fei's determination and ideals that he does not want fame and wealth, but only wants to regain lost ground.

bravely fights bullfights, vowing to avenge himself.

Cut off the stubborn evil and return it to the chariot, regardless of the number of princes who have ascended to the altar.

My spirit of killing the enemy goes straight to the sky, and I swear to avenge the king with my steadfast integrity, kill the enemy and welcome back the king's chariot, without any attempt to gain the title of general, high official or generous salary.

" Azolla "

" Azolla·Writing Huai"

I was so angry that I leaned against the railing and the rain stopped.

looked up, looked up to the sky and roared, with strong feelings.

Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.

Don’t take it easy, the young man’s head will turn gray, and it will be so sad!

Jingkang’s shame is still not over.

The hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed!

drove a long car and broke through the Helan Mountain shortage.

Aspirations eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and laugh and drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty.

Let’s start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.

This poem has strong patriotic feelings and also contains the wisdom of life.

"Don't wait for a moment, your head will turn gray, and you will be sad!" is the wisdom of life. Applies to everyone.

"Man Jiang Hong" embodies Yue Fei's majesty and determination to regain the mountains and rivers and eliminate the enemy, as well as his heroic spirit. Yue Fei's patriotism and serving the country will always inspire us.

Yue Fei's calligraphy is also outstanding.After thousands of years of vicissitudes and world changes, one of Yue Fei's calligraphy works has been handed down. "Mourning the Ancient Battlefield".

Yue Fei's cursive script is not a rush, but also has restraint and majesty; quietness and unrestrainedness. From this we can see Yue Fei's boldness, righteousness and heroic spirit. The whole work is free, easy and grand. Apart from the calligraphy, its content also reflects Yue Fei's superb literary standards.

The name Yue Fei shines brightly in the long history, and is closely linked with loyalty to the country.

Wen Tianxiang.

Wen Tianxiang's first name was Yun Sun, with the courtesy name Song Rui and Lu Shan. His nickname is Fuxiu Taoist, Wenshan .

Wen Tianxiang has been smart, studious and knowledgeable since childhood. He was the top pick at the age of 21. He has a majestic appearance, a tall figure, a skin as fair as jade, a delicate eyebrow, and a bright and vivid view of things. He's quite a handsome guy. He was once in charge of the weapons supervisor and the Quanzhi Academy. Later, he was reprimanded for offending the powerful, and his career went up and down. Wen Tianxiang volunteered to serve as an official at the age of 37.

In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went south to attack the Song Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang dispersed his family wealth and recruited soldiers to serve as King Qin. He was appointed as the envoy to western Zhejiang and Jiangdong and also to know Pingjiang Prefecture. From then on, his career as a military officer began. He led his soldiers in a bloody battle to stop the Yuan army.

In the first year of Xiangxing (1278) King Wei After Zhao Bing succeeded to the throne, he worshiped Wen Tianxiang as his Shaobao and wrote to the Duke of the country. He was later captured in Wupoling and taken to Dadu of Yuan Dynasty. His wife and daughter were also taken as slaves to Dadu of Yuan Dynasty.

Wen Tianxiang said in a letter to his sister: "Collecting Willow Girl's letter is a pain in the stomach. Who doesn't have the love of flesh and blood for his wife and children? But now that things have come to this, Yu Yi should die, it is his fate. What can I do? What can I do! ...Dad can’t control it. He choked with tears.”

Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned for three years, and despite repeated threats and inducements, he still refused to surrender. Finally, he died calmly at the age of 47.

Wen Tianxiang is not only a politician, a famous anti-Yuan minister, a national hero, but also a litterateur. In the poem " Crossing the Lingding Ocean " he wrote while in custody, "No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered by history." It was inspiring and inspired countless people with lofty ideals in later generations to strive for their ideals. It is also a classic quotation for students' compositions.

Wen Tianxiang's poetry is bold and impassioned. It expresses his heroic spirit of disregarding death.

From the 1st day of the 10th month of Ji Mao to the 5th day of the Yanyue period, I was struck by the evil spirit and wrote

As soon as I stepped up to the Liaoyang Palace, I stepped into gold, but once I fell off the cliff, I fell into the depths of hell.
Su Wu prefers to lie down in his cellar, but Liu Kun might as well sing in his prison.
I have seen the Yaksha face during my lifetime, and my death is due to the Bodhisattva heart.
Thousands of miles away, no one knows who will get the sound of Guangling.

This poem is as powerful as a rainbow, and it is a generous and tragic song. He is righteous and awe-inspiring, and he regards death as home. Although he is going to hell, he is not pessimistic and disappointed. He has a spirit of optimism. He is ready to die for his country. Although some people surrendered, he would never lose his integrity and never become a traitor.

At that time, Ji Kang was not afraid of danger and sang a song " Guangling San" on the execution ground. The melody was passionate and generous, and the melody was soaked in the battle scenes of killing with spears and swords. After playing the song, Ji Kang put down the piano and sighed: "Yuan Xiaoni ( Yuan Zhun) once studied "Guangling San" with me, but I was always stingy and refused to teach him. "Guangling San" will now be lost. "Wen Tianxiang used Ji Kang's fearlessness in the face of danger to express his determination and courage not to succumb to Yuan Dynasty . Expressed his determination to die.

In the miserable wind and rain, Guangling Yinjue and Wen Tianxiang devoted their loyalty to the Song Dynasty in the most tragic way, established their lives for the people, and left righteous songs for future generations.

Wen Tianxiang's works were compiled by later generations and compiled into "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan".

Li Gang

Li Gang, courtesy name Boji, Mr. Liangxi, ChangzhouWuxi, his ancestral home is Shaowu, Fujian. During the two Song Dynasties, he was a famous minister and national hero who fought against the Jin Dynasty.In "The Biography of Yue Fei", he is Yue Fei's Bole.

Li Gang wrote a lot in his life, and his posthumous writings were compiled into "The Complete Works of Liangxi" in 180 volumes by his disciples, which was published in the world. He also wrote ten volumes of internal chapters and twelve volumes of external chapters of "The Book of Changes", ten volumes of "The Analects of Confucius" and more than one hundred volumes of articles, poems and memorials. He also wrote "Jingkang Biography" and "Feng Ying Lu" "Jianyan's Current Affairs", "Jianyan's Advances and Retreats", "Jianyan's Collection of Imperial Edicts and Notes", "Xuanfu Jingguang's Records" and "Zhijiang Youlu".

Li Gang's "Sick Cow" is well known. But many people don't know that the author of this poem is Li Gang, a famous anti-Jin general.

When you plow a thousand acres, you will get a thousand boxes. When you are exhausted and exhausted, who will be injured again? But all sentient beings will be satisfied, and they will not hesitate to suffer from illness.

The sick cow worked tirelessly and cultivated thousands of acres of fertile land, in exchange for food for thousands of warehouses. He was exhausted and had no one to pity him. But in order for all sentient beings to be fed, even if they fall ill and lie under the setting sun, they will not hesitate.

Li Gang lived in a sick cow, expressing his responsibility to die for the people of the world and the country.

The military generals of the Song Dynasty all had a patriotism and a pen as big as a rafter. They expressed their patriotism and noble integrity. He left us with immortal spiritual food. Their poems have been included in primary and secondary school textbooks. They have left us with a sense of patriotism and devotion to the country.