These twenty-four people are Changsun Wuji, Li Xiaogong, Du Ruhui, Wei Zheng, Fang Xuanling, Gao Shilian, Yuchigong, Li Jing, Xiao Yu, Duan Zhixuan, Liu Hongji, Qu Tutong, Yin Kaishan, Chai Shao, Changsun Shunde, Zhang Liang, Hou Junji, Zhang Gongjin, Cheng Zhijie, Yu Shinan, Liu

█ Poetry Appreciation

Nanyuan

Li He

Why don’t men bring Wu hooks and collect Guanshan and fifty states.

Please come to Lingyan Pavilion for a while. If you are a scholar with ten thousand households?

"South Garden" is a series of poems written by Li He. There are a total of thirteen poems in the series, and this is the fifth one.

The language of this poem is simple and easy to understand, but the style is high-spirited and ambitious. It expresses the poet's desire to join the army and make contributions.

Ancient literacy: "South Park"

Why don't real men bring weapons to regain the lost territory of fifty states? Please go to Lingyan Pavilion to take a look. Which of the people who have been named Thousand Households are scholars? This poem expresses the poet's ambition and feelings to make achievements and serve the country.

Definition of "Ancient Literacy"

█ What is Lingyan Pavilion?

Because of this poem, "Lingyan Pavilion" is also well-known.

In February of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643 years), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty Li Shimin was in Chang'an city in memory of the heroes who had conquered the world together (several of them had died at that time, and many of those who were still alive were already old). Lingyan Pavilion was built in the northeast corner of Taiji Palace. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty personally wrote a eulogy, Chu Suiliang inscribed the forehead, Yan Liben portraits, and a total of 24 portraits of the founding heroes were painted on the pavilion. Tang Taizong often went there to reminisce.

These twenty-four people are Changsun Wuji ( Zhao Guogong), Li Xiaogong (Prince of Hejian County), Du Ruhui (Lai Guogong), Wei Zheng ( Zheng Guogong), Fang Xuan Ling ( Liang Guogong), Gao Shilian ( Shen Guogong), Yuchi Gong (E Guogong), Li Jing ( Wei Guogong), Xiao Yu (Song Guogong), Duan Zhixuan (Bao Guogong), Liu Hongji (Kui Guogong), Qu Tutong ( Jiang Guogong), Yin Kaishan (Xun Guogong), Chai Shao (Qiao Guogong), Changsun Shunde (Pi Guogong), Zhang Liang ( Yun Guogong ), Hou Junji (Chen Guogong), Zhang Gongjin (Tan Guogong), Cheng Zhijie (Lu Guogong), Yu Shinan (Yongxing County son), Liu Zhenghui (Xing Guogong), Tang Jian (Ju Guogong), Li Ji (English Duke), Qin Qiong (Hu Guogong).

█ Lingyan Pavilion is not the first

but in fact, since the Han Dynasty, there has been a precedent of enshrining portraits of heroes in the pavilion.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there was Qilin Pavilion . The so-called Qilin Pavilion is named after the Kilin that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hunted in the first year of Yuan Shou. At the beginning, Qilin Pavilion was only used as a storage place for secret information.

It was not until the third year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty that the Xiongnu begged to surrender. Emperor Xuan was grateful for the heroes of the past and ordered people to draw images of eleven heroes in Qilin Pavilion to commemorate and praise them. Later poets often wrote poems such as "Successfully painted Lin Pavilion", "Whose family is on Lin Pavilion", "Hua Tu Qilin Pavilion", etc., thinking that the greatest honor for a minister is.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were the famous Twenty-Eight Generals of Yuntai. The twenty-eight generals of Yuntai refer to the twenty-eight generals who made the greatest contributions and were the most capable in the process of helping Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu to unify the world, revive the Han Dynasty, and establish the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu's son Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang came to the throne, he specially ordered people to paint the portraits of these twenty-eight generals in Yuntai Pavilion of Nangong, Luoyang, which were called Yuntai Twenty-Eight Generals .Later generations also associated these generals with the names of the twenty-eight constellations in heaven in myths and legends. This is the "Twenty-eight Constellations of Yuntai".

█ Entering the pavilion = leaving a name in history

Therefore, such an opportunity to have a royal guarantee and leave a name in history naturally stimulates many civil servants and generals to work hard, and those who can get into such a pavilion can also be said to have reached the level of human minister. Peak.