Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease that seriously endangers human health caused by influenza virus . It is mainly spread through droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and can also be directly or indirectly passed through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes Contact spread. Infection can also be caused by contact with items contaminated with the virus.
China National Influenza Center official website
The latest issue of
China Influenza Surveillance Weekly Report
Monitoring data showed
The detection positivity rate of influenza viruses in southern provinces this week
continued to rise
influenza A virus is still the main
Some provinces have entered a period of high incidence in summer
According to World Health Organization information, the annual influenza epidemic can lead to a large number of cases, most of which are mild. Among them, multiple complications such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, etc. may occur in severe cases, and severe cases may lead to death.
People are generally susceptible to influenza
If there are children, the elderly, medical staff, family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months of age, and women who are preparing to become pregnant during the influenza season, they must especially protect themselves and family members.
When the influenza epidemic is high, in addition to paying attention to personal hygiene, strengthen exercise, improve immunity, and get vaccinated. besides. . . And by the way, it’s that disinfects !
Disinfection
is an effective means to prevent and stay away from influenza!
1 Indoor ventilation
Daily ventilation is mainly done by opening windows to maintain indoor air circulation. Ventilate 2 to 3 times a day, for no less than 30 minutes each time. Families with conditions can also use the circulating air air disinfection machine for air disinfection. The ultraviolet lamp can also be used to disinfect the air when no one is around.
2 Floor and wall surfaces
can be sprayed or wiped disinfected using with an effective chlorine concentration of 500mg/L. The wiping and disinfection time should be no less than 15 minutes. (How to prepare chlorine-containing disinfectant : A certain chlorine-containing disinfectant has an effective chlorine content of 5%. When preparing, take 1 parts of disinfectant and add 99 parts of water )
3 Object surface
Door handles, table and chair armrests, Surfaces such as stair handrails, faucets, and drinking fountain handles are key areas for disinfection and should be cleaned and disinfected regularly. When disinfecting, you can use disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 500mg/L for soaking, spraying or wiping for disinfection. Leave it on for 15 minutes, then wipe it clean with water.
Put your hands
under running water to fully wet your hands. Take an appropriate amount of soap (liquid soap) and apply it evenly to the entire palm, back of the hand, fingers and finger joints, rub your hands carefully for at least 15 seconds .
water cup
Boil or circulate steam for 15 minutes ; or you can also use 250mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant with available chlorine (the preparation method is similar to the above, 1 part of disinfectant, add 199 parts of water) and soak it, and after 15 minutes of , Then wash with water.
6 Fabrics, etc.
Towels and other fabrics are immersed in 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant solution. Soak in for 15 minutes, then clean. You can also use circulating steam or boiling for 15 minutes to sterilize.
— In addition, —
1. Wearing a mask correctly can also achieve effective protection!
Wear a mask when taking transportation, going to the hospital, going out, gathering, sick, or in close contact with others. Improper wearing of the mask will reduce the protective effect.
When there are many aerosols of respiratory patients floating in the air, disposable masks are very suitable whether it is to protect yourself or others.
When wearing a disposable medical mask, fully unfold the folded surface, completely cover the mouth, nose, and chin, and then press the nose clip tightly to make the mask fit the face completely. Also note that disposable masks have an inside and an outside. , the light-colored side has moisture-absorbing function and should be close to the mouth and nose, and the dark-colored side faces outward.
2. Learn respiratory etiquette well and achieve effective protection!
. When you cough or sneeze, whether you are a patient or not, you should cover your mouth and nose with a napkin, handkerchief, or both hands to prevent the spread of germs; . If you don’t have time to take a napkin, you can use "cuff covering" "Method", that is, covering the mouth and nose with the inside of the sleeves of clothes can also prevent spittle from flying; - . Wash your hands immediately after coughing or sneezing. Otherwise, germs on hands can be transferred to the surfaces of these objects by shaking hands, touching door handles, computer keyboards, etc.
"Technical Specifications for Disinfection (2002 Edition)"
GB19193-2015 "General Principles for Disinfection of Epidemic Sources"
" Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Influenza》
National Health Commission
Shaanxi Disinfection
China National Influenza Center
Contributed by: Public Health Department
Pay attention, pay attention again!
Be sure to pay attention after coming into contact with nasal secretions or sneezingWash your hands promptly according to the above hand hygiene requirements!
Well, learn about influenza Disinfection Guide
You will be worry-free. Fuzhou CDC wishes you health and happiness
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