Due to its long history and vastness, history is like a vast ocean. Sometimes, it has already surpassed history and made the world what it is today.
In 1370 AD, a Jurchen named Aixinjueluo. Mengtemu was born on the Mobei grassland. Since the Northeast was in the hands of Naha, the prime minister of Liaoyang Province in the Yuan Dynasty at that time, this Jurchen The tribal leader was forced to use the Mongolian name Mengge Timur .
He was the sixth generation ancestor of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing Dynasty. He was later honored as the founder of the Qing Dynasty by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty.
Hongwu Twenty years ago (1388), Naha was defeated in the Battle of Jinshan and led 200,000 subjects to surrender Ming Dynasty .
In the first year of Yongle (1403), Meng brother Timur was appointed as the commander of the Jianzhou left guard..
Mengge Timur was an important figure in the history of the development of Jianzhou, who played a role in linking the past and the future. He led the tribe to realize the southward migration.
The Jianzhou Jurchens moved south to the southeastern area of Liaoning. From then on, the Jianzhou Jurchens were closer to the Ming court and had more grievances. It was during such conquests that a powerful Jurchen was created and then unified the Central Plains.
After the Jurchens from Jianzhou moved south, civilization further developed and they got rid of the fishing and hunting life and entered farming society. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was powerful and divided Jianzhou Jurchen into , Jianzhou three guards, , adding Jianzhou left guard and Jianzhou right guard. The Jurchens submitted to the management of the powerful Ming Dynasty.
After the Tumu Fort Incident , the Ming Dynasty suffered a major blow. The Jurchens in Jianzhou began to stir up trouble, constantly harassing the Ming Dynasty's borders and provoking the Ming Dynasty.
Their main purpose of harassing the Ming Dynasty was to rob. The disadvantaged ethnic minorities suffered too much economic oppression and plunder from the Ming Dynasty. For example, the Jurchens had to pay dozens of kilograms of deer antlers in exchange for an iron pot.
In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609), the Ming Dynasty stopped trading with the Jurchens for a time. In two years, more than 10,000 kilograms of wild ginseng10 were rotted, causing the Jurchens to live without a livelihood and many people starved to death.
The Jurchen rebellion made Zhu Jianshen deeply disgusted. Wang Zhi, the eunuch who was deeply favored by Zhu Jianshen, suggested that it be solved by force. Zhu Jianshen also agreed very much. ordered: "Damage its nest and eliminate its species."
Zhu Jianshen united North Korea to send troops, and sent General Zhao Fu to lead an army of 50,000 to attack the Jurchens in Jianzhou. The Jurchens in Jianzhou were still vulnerable at that time. The Ming army slaughtered the Jurchens wantonly in Jianzhou, destroyed their houses and exterminated their species, and razed everything they went to. This incident was called "Chenghua Liting".
In this incident, more than 630 Jurchens were recorded dead and more than 240 were captured. The two leaders of the Jurchen tribe, Li Manzhu and Dong Shan , were both killed in this incident. Among them, Aixinjueluo Dongshan is the fifth generation ancestor of Nurhaci and the son of Meng Ge Timur.
The Jurchens suffered a devastating disaster and were almost exterminated.
However, the Jurchens rose again more than a hundred years later. In 1619, they defeated the Ming army in Saarhu and fought against the imperial court until they marched across the country.
The direct cause of this Jurchen uprising is that Nurhachi's father and grandfather were accidentally killed by the Ming army when they massacred the Jurchen Wang Gao tribe.
After the Jurchens established the Qing Dynasty, several generations of kings worked hard and worked hard to create the early Kangxi and Qianlong dynasties .
On the vicissitudes of the faces of the Qing Dynasty emperors, who can remember too many past grudges and hatreds.
Another 300 years later, the Manchu dynasty was overthrown, and her people had already integrated into the Chinese family. They didn't even know who they were.
