1 flow bid
The word "flow" in the word "flow bid" roughly has the same meaning as "flow" in the word "flow bid", or even in the more familiar "abortion", that is, the bidding failed.
2 bid-rigging
means besieging and winning the bid. This is a larger scope and higher degree of collusion in bidding .
3 Bid award
is the process in which the tenderer determines the winning bidder based on the bid evaluation report.
4 block bid price
is the bidding control price or bid limit price.
5 The bid
is a statement of the bidding plan.
6 Bid inquiry
is the process of requesting explanations or clarifications from the bidder.
7 Hidden bidding
Hidden bidding refers to the use of "anonymous" bidding, that is, any name, seal, logo of the bidder and any other symbols that can be presumed to be exclusive to a certain bidder cannot appear in the bidding document. Tender documents shall be typed in a unified format, and the font and size must strictly comply with the unified requirements of tender documents.
8 Clear marking
Clear marking is compared with hidden bidding, that is, all bidding documents can clearly identify their corresponding bidders.
9 A supply of
is provided by the owner. Because the general project contract has the owner as "Party A", it is referred to as "Party A" for short. For example, the materials and equipment provided by A are all supplied by the owner.
10 A control
The owner does not directly supply materials or equipment, but the suppliers of materials or equipment should be within the scope of the list drawn up by the owner.
11 Clear package
refers to the contracting of work but not the materials, that is, the materials are supplied by A.
12 Bid negotiation
For special projects that are not suitable for public bidding or invitational bidding, they should be reported to the construction administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level or its authorized bidding office, and the bidding can be negotiated after approval. The number of units participating in bid negotiation shall generally not be less than two.
Projects that adopt negotiated bidding must meet one of the following conditions:
(1) The number of bidders to choose from is limited;
(2) The estimated cost of public bidding and invitational bidding is not worth it compared with the value of the project. ;
(3) has other special circumstances.
13 Calibrate
to determine the winning bidder.
14 Biaoye
refers to tendering and bidding.
15 bid clearing
The work content of the bid clearing is:
(1) According to the bidding documents, formulate various forms required for bid evaluation;
(2) According to the bidding documents, summarize the bid evaluation standards and the qualification requirements for the bid documents , as well as all factors affecting project quality, construction period and investment;
(3) excerpt the bid documents in response to the provisions of the bidding documents, and list all deviations relative to the bidding documents;
(4) arithmetic calculation of all bid quotations Check.
16 Renewal of the bid
"Renewal of the bid" belongs to "direct entrustment" or " single source procurement " in the "Government Procurement Law". The relevant legal basis for bidding renewal is excerpted as follows:
(1) "Construction Tendering and Bidding Measures for Engineering Construction Projects" (Order No. 30 of 7 Ministries and Commissions) Article 12: "For additional small-scale auxiliary projects or main layer addition projects for projects under construction, the original winning bidder shall "If the person still has the ability to contract", the construction bidding process may not be conducted.
(2) Article 31 of the "Government Procurement Law": "The consistency of the original procurement items or the requirements for supporting services must be ensured, and additional purchases need to be continued from the original suppliers, and the total additional purchase funds shall not exceed the original contract purchase amount of 10 %” can be purchased using the “single source method”.
17 Running away from the bid
The successful bidder is not the target unit expected by the owner, this is "running away from the bid".
18 Accompanying the bidding
is to participate in the bidding in the role of foil.
19 Sing the bid
At the bid opening meeting, read back the bid documents such as quotation, construction period, etc.
20 Yin-Yang Contract
A contract has two different versions. One version is the private agreement between the parties to the contract (i.e., the yin contract), and the other is used for filing, tax payment and other matters on the table (i.e., the yang contract).
21 tender document
tender document or tender document.
22 Bid sealing
refers to encapsulating the bidding documents.
23 Pre-bid meeting
refers to "the information conference held by the bidder after the bidding announcement is released and before potential bidders start bidding. The main purpose of convening the pre-bid meeting is to introduce the situation of the bidding project in detail to potential bidders and the bidder's understanding of the bidding , bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, bidding and specific requirements and practices, so that bidders can fully understand the characteristics of the bidding project, the needs of the bidder and the requirements of the bidding document. A successful pre-bid meeting can communicate with the bidder, The connection between the bidding agency and the bidders can deepen the bidders' understanding of the bidding documents, reduce the bidders' clarification requirements on the bidding documents, and improve the efficiency of the bidding activities. "
Selection means careful selection. Selection can therefore be explained as the process of selecting, selecting or selecting in a deliberate manner. Due to the lagging behind of many management details for selecting bidding agencies through bidding, many places generally do not use bidding methods for selecting bidding agents and . Some are called comparisons and others are called selections.
25 Qualification review
The abbreviation of qualification review is the qualification review of bidders. From the time of qualification review, it can be divided into qualification review: pre-qualification review and post-qualification review; from the review method, it can be divided into "qualification system" and "limited quantity system".
26 Fixed bill of quantities
refers to a list of fixed quantities, that is, the bidder shall not change the quantity of the project given in the bidding document when quoting.
27 Same entity
The same entity in bidding refers to any of the following situations:
(1) The legal representative is the same bidder;
(2) Affiliates with investment and shareholding relationships;
(3) Having direct management and being Parent and subsidiary companies that manage the relationship;
(4) Subsidiaries of the same parent company.
28 Point-and-shoot
"Point-and-shoot" in bidding refers to the owner's expectation that the winning bidder will be a specific unit. The industry sometimes calls this target a "rigid target." Some owners only want any one of several units as the winning bidder, and this is considered "strapping".
29 Pendulum gantry array
"Pull gantry array" in bidding refers to bid evaluation experts chatting during the bid evaluation period.
30 Awarding
means that the tenderer issues a notice of winning the bid to the winning bidder.
31 King of bids
"King of bids" in bidding generally has the following meanings:
(1) The most valuable subject matter produced in the form of bidding;
(2) The bidder with the highest final offer.
32 Entering the market
is the entire process of completing the bidding work at the construction project trading center established by the project location or the industry authority in accordance with the law. The Construction Engineering Trading Center is a special place established with the approval of the construction administrative department at or above the provincial level to provide services for the trading activities of engineering projects. The Construction Engineering Trading Center is a non-profit institution.
(1) Bid evaluation experts for engineering projects shall be selected from the list of experts established by the Ministry of Construction or the construction administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the selection shall be conducted in the Construction Project Trading Center.
(2) The bid evaluation work shall be conducted at the Construction Engineering Trading Center.
(3) Before the bid winning notice is issued, the information of the pre-winner must be publicized on the same information network and construction project trading center where the project bidding announcement is released.
33 Materials only
"Materials only" means that the contractor only needs to supply in accordance with the requirements of the contract, rather than "processing" it after procurement to form part of the permanent project.
34 Bid description
"Bidding presentation" means that the bidder briefly introduces the bidder and the main points of the bid document at the bid evaluation site or through video transmission before the bid evaluation work officially begins, so as to facilitate the judges to grasp the main points of the bid plan and to compare them. The language expression ability and quick response ability of the project manager (or chief supervising engineer, or other project leader).
"Tender presentation" is mostly used in design or design-construction integrated bidding. Bid presentation links are sometimes arranged in supervision tenders for large projects, but the formulation is different, such as "director's defense", "director's statement", etc.
"Tender presentation" generally adopts a face-to-face method between the bidder and the judges. The advantage of this arrangement is that it facilitates communication and takes into account both the oral examination and the interview. However, the disadvantage is that it violates the rule that "the bid evaluation committee's list shall be kept confidential until the winning bid results are determined." Therefore, the bid description was improved in the conditional transaction, that is, it was conducted through video transmission, and the judges could see the bidders, but Bidders cannot see the judges.
35 Bid Failure and Bid Failure Notice
Bid failure means failure to win the bid, so the Bid Failure Notice is also the Bid Failure Notice.
36 The division of
indicator segments.
37 designated bidding
designated bidding means: the construction committee designates several design units to participate in the design bidding.
38 Simple bidding
The simple bidding procedure is as follows:
(1) Bidders are not required to prepare technical bids, and the bid evaluation committee will no longer conduct technical bid reviews;
(2) Construction drawing package bidding is used, and a total price contract is signed with the winning bidder;
(3) The winning bidder is determined by random drawing, and the contract price is determined based on the average decline rate of the winning bid price of similar bidding projects in the previous year relative to the minimum bid price, and based on the specific conditions of the project;
(4) Use batch bidding for sporadic projects for one-time centralized bidding;
(5) Other alternative measures to simplify the bidding procedures and shorten the bidding time limit.
39 announcing the bid
can be understood as singing the bid , that is, announcing the main content of the bidding document.
40 Tender letter, tender document
The tender letter is equivalent to the current tender letter, and the tender document is equivalent to the current tender document.
41 Wearing hat projects
refers to various projects that must be tendered according to bidding regulations, including:
(1) projects that must be tendered according to law (a hat);
(2) state-owned funds occupy a controlling or dominant position Projects that must be tendered according to law (two hats);
(3) Projects that must be tendered according to law and require project approval and verification procedures in accordance with relevant national regulations (two hats);
(4) Projects that must be tendered according to law Construction projects (two hats);
(5) Government procurement construction projects (two hats) that implement bidding.
42 One-night stand bid evaluation committee
refers to the bid evaluation committee in my country's current bidding system that neither cares about the past nor the future, and is only responsible for the so-called evaluation matters on the day of bid evaluation. This kind of system design is not conducive to the accountability of the bid evaluation work, nor is it conducive to the improvement of the quality of the bid evaluation work, so it is vividly called a "one-night stand."
43 Being tendered
refers to the design of my country's current bidding system that leads to excessive bidding. Many bidders do not bid for the sake of selection, but to bid to fulfill the bidding process, that is, they choose the procurement method of bidding in a passive situation. , so it is called being tendered. Another meaning of being tendered is that projects that are not tendered are also included in the scope of tendering projects.
44 A+B value bid evaluation method
This is a bid evaluation method that relies solely on quotation to determine the outcome, similar to what we later called the composite base bid method. The classification from major categories belongs to the single-factor bid evaluation method.
The specific method is: take the arithmetic mean of all valid bids that are lower than the bid base within a certain range (such as 5%) as A. The expected value determined by the bid evaluation committee based on the specific conditions of the project and the market conditions at the time is collectively studied. B, and then use (A+B)/2 as the benchmark price for bid evaluation . The bidder that is lower than and closest to the benchmark price is the winning bidder.
If all the bids are higher than the above-mentioned benchmark price, the bid will be negotiated based on (A+B)/2 as the best bid, and the order of bid negotiation will start with the lowest bidder.
The advantage of the above method is that both A and B need to be determined after the bid is opened, so it can avoid leaking the bottom in advance. The disadvantage is that it excludes the evaluation of factors such as construction period, quality, material consumption and corporate reputation, so it is inevitably biased.
45 Calling to finalize the transaction
can literally be interpreted as accompanying the hawking to finalize the deal. This is a bid evaluation method that integrates bid opening, bid evaluation and bid award. The specific method is:
The tenderer announces the various conditions of the bidding in the trading center, that is, the entire content of the bidding document. The bidder enters the transaction site at the agreed time, and under the supervision of the local bidding management department, the bidder People or intermediaries will call based on the minimum bid price, and qualified bidders will quote on the spot and commit to other bidding requirements (such as construction period, quality, etc.). After competition among bidders, the bidder will select the bidder who meets the requirements of the bidding documents, has a low quotation, and Bidders within a reasonable range will be determined on the spot as the winning bidder.
46 Two-stage and three-stage review bidding method
Two stages refer to the two stages of preliminary evaluation and comprehensive evaluation. The "three-stage review" refers to administrative evaluation, technical evaluation, quotation and financial evaluation.
50 Bidding doctrine
Bidding doctrine refers to a dogmatic understanding of the bidding system, exaggerating the role of bidding, expanding the scope of bidding, not paying attention to the actual results of bidding work, and unilaterally emphasizing the procedural nature of bidding work. Among the many ways to allocate resources, there is the idea of putting the bidding method first.
51 Bid-following procurement
refers to the purchaser's procurement method to meet urgent needs, based on the bid-following information database established and managed by the procurement agency, to determine the procurement method of the supplier. Government procurement projects that meet the following conditions can be purchased using the bid-following procurement method:
(1) The situation is urgent;
(2) The procurement needs are consistent with the bid-following project;
(3) The contract signing date of the followed-bid project is within the following bid Within one year before the date of the procurement announcement, and the market price fluctuates little;
(4) The cost of public bidding is higher.
49 offer
is a quotation, which is a commonly used foreign trade term.
50 Firm offer
The so-called firm offer is a formal foreign trade quotation, which should not only have a complete price term expression, but also include product name, quantity, etc. In particular, the validity period of the quotation must be added, because the market changes greatly, and the price often needs to be adjusted accordingly. Once this kind of formal quotation is submitted, within the validity period specified in the quotation, the bidder cannot make any changes after replying to accept it.
51 virtual disk
virtual disk means that the bidder keeps one hand, especially the price is left with moisture.
52 Bid squeeze
means that during the pre-qualification process, artificially high thresholds are set to exclude other potential bidders, leaving only relevant households.
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