Liu Yalou
The No. 1 leader in the play
Liu Yalou was originally named Liu Zhendong. He was born on March 12, 1910 in Wuping County, Fujian Province. He joined the party in August 1929 and joined the Red Army in September. He served as the political commissar of the Red First Army, director of the division political department, political commissar, division commander, deputy commander of the second column of the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment, etc. He participated in the five anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggles in the Central Soviet Area and the 25,000-mile Long March. In early 1939, he went to the Soviet Union to study in Fulongzhi Military Academy. During this period, he joined the Soviet army and participated in the Soviet Patriotic War .
In August 1945, he returned to China with the Soviet Red Army who sent troops to Northeast China. In early 1946, he served as Chief of Staff of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, Chief of Staff of the Northeast Military Region, Chief of Staff of the Northeast Field Army, Chief of Staff of the Pingjin Front Command and Commander-in-chief of the Tianjin Front, and Commander of the 14th Corps of the Fourth Field Army, and Assisted Lin Biao to organize and command the three times to the south of the Yangtze River, and the offensive operations in the summer, autumn and winter of 1947, as well as the Liaoshen and Pingjin battles. After the founding of New China, he served as commander of the Air Force, deputy minister of the Ministry of National Defense, and member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. He also served as president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense and deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee. He is the founder of the Chinese Air Force and the surface-to-air missile force. On May 7, 1965, Liu Yalou, who was only 55 years old, died of illness. The prototype of the leader of the third was Cheng Jun, deputy commander of the Air Force.
Cheng Jun was born on June 19, 1911. His original name was Chuangxing, also known as Chuangxin, Chuangxin, was from Chengjiazui, Shishou County, Jingzhou, Hubei Province. In 1927, he participated in the Shishou Peasant Uprising and the Anti-Imperialist Alliance the following year. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and joined the Communist Party of China in 1931. In 1935, he participated in the 25,000-mile Long March and served as the commander of the 18th Regiment of the Red 6th Division. During a battle, the red-eyed Cheng Jun jumped out of the hidden unit, stood on the high slope, shouting loudly to command the troops to attack the enemy. Cheng Jun's actions attracted the attention of enemy machine gunners. The muzzle was moved and pointed at Cheng Jun. It was a long time to speak, and then the Communist Youth League Political Commissar Yu Qiuli shouted "Danger" based on his experience, and quickly stretched out his left arm and hooked Cheng Jun back to the hidden part. At this moment of life and death, the bullet pierced Yu Qiuli's left arm, revealing bones and tendons. Yu Qiuli's left arm immediately fell down, and blood continued to flow. The battle was won, but due to lack of medical treatment, Yu Qiuli's left arm was seriously infected and he was not allowed to keep his arm protecting himself. Later, Yu Qiuli became a one-armed general.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Cheng Jun served as the commander, regiment commander, and brigade commander of the New Fourth Army, and also served as the commander of the East and West Military Sub-districts of Huainan Road. He led his troops to fight in the Huainan and the Huainan areas, and carried out the guerrilla war. It has made important contributions to the development and consolidation of the anti-Japanese democratic base areas of Huainan and Huainan. It has been highly praised by Chen Yi and .
In the early days of the Liberation War, he served as the commander of the 5th Division of the 7th Division of the New Fourth Army, the brigade commander of the 5th Brigade of the 2nd Column of the Shandong Field Army. In October 1946, he served as the commander of the 7th Division of the Shandong Field Army (renamed the 7th Division of the New Fourth Army) (political commissar Zhao Qimin ). In February 1947, he was appointed commander of the 7th Column of the East China Field Army. During the battle in Xingu in Nanmaniu, he was hit by the special shooter of the 25th Division of the Kuomintang and was seriously injured. He was the only commander of the 512 columns of the Huaye . In February 1949, he was appointed commander of the 25th Army of the Third Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (Political Commissar Huang Marsong). He led his troops to participate in important battles and battles to liberate East China many times, and commanded his troops to participate in major battles such as Suzhong , Lianshui , Subei, Menglianggu, Yanzhou, Huaihai , Crossing the River, and Shanghai, and made many military achievements.
In Crossing the River Battle , he commanded his troops to break through the enemy's 10-kilometer defense line first, and then traveled 80 kilometers day and night, completely annihilated the 20th Army of the enemy's main force, creating a record of annihilation of another army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the First Deputy Commander of the Fujian Military Region of the People's Liberation Army and the Deputy Commander of the 10th Corps, the Commander of the Air Defense Force of the East China Military Region. From March 1952 to May 1957, he served as the Deputy Commander of the Air Defense Force of the North China Military Region and the Commander of the Air Defense Force of the North China Military Region.In April 1953, he participated in the fight against the United States and aided Korea. He served as deputy commander of the Joint Command of the North Korean Air Force of China and deputy commander of the People's Liberation Army Air Defense Force of . From February 1954 to November 1956, he also served as chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army Air Defense Force of the People's Liberation Army. From August 1957 to January 1967, he served as deputy commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force and director of the Air Force Technology Department, and deputy commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (in charge of ground forces ). Cheng Jun has done a lot of fruitful work to build the air force, national air defense system and air force surface-to-air missile force. In the national air defense operations, he was resourceful and decisive, organized and commanded carefully, and achieved major results in shooting down enemy U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft many times, and was praised by central leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. He has participated in the organization of thermal nuclear weapons tests many times, and has made outstanding contributions to the development and growth of the Air Force and the revolutionary, modernization and regularization of the People's Liberation Army. In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and the second-level August 1st Medal, the first-level Medal of Independence and Freedom in , and the first-level Liberation Medal. In 1957, he was re-appointed as a lieutenant general in the air force. During the Cultural Revolution, he was framed and surrendered to Qincheng Prison. In early 1973, under the care of Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying, Cheng Jun resumed his position as deputy commander of the Air Force and returned to work. Cheng Jun was successively elected as a representative of the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth National People's Congresses, and was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee in 1982. On August 6, 1988, he passed away in Beijing due to illness at the age of 77.
Lieutenant General
The third leader in the play
The prototype of Xiao Zhanwu's old leader in the play is Beijing Military Region Air Force Deputy Commander Li Jitai.
Li Jitai
The character Xiao Zhanwu in the play
was selected and notified Yue Zhenhua to serve as the battalion commander of the second battalion. Li Jitai was born in 1919 in Sanlizhuang, Chengguan, Wucheng County, Shandong Province. He studied in a private school at the age of 9. After graduating from primary school in 1936, he became a primary school teacher. In October 1937, he joined the Jinpu Detachment of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army East Advance Anti-Japanese Advance Column. In July 1938, he joined the Communist Party of China. In August 1945, the Shandong Military Region organized a field corps and served as the director of the Political Department of the Second Regiment of the First Division. He participated in the Shandong military and civilian counterattack, encircled and annihilated the Japanese and puppet troops in the hinterland towns, and successively conquered Jiaoxian, Zhucheng and other counties. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Jitai served as the political commissar of the Second Regiment of the First Division of the Northeast Democratic Alliance, the director of the Political Department of the First Division of the East Field First Column, and the director of the Political Department of the 112th Division of the 38th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He has participated in the Battle of Siping , the Battle of Liaoshen , the Battle of Pingjin , and the Battle of Heng (Yang) Bao (Qing) .
In April 1950, Li Jitai was appointed as the political commissar of the 112th Division of the 38th Army of the Wansheng Army. In October of the same year, he led his division to participate in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. After the recapture of Seoul in the New Year in 1951, the 112th Division held a garrison task on the south bank of the Han River. In the sinister situation of interruption of logistics supply, he commanded the troops to fight tenaciously and persisted for 14 days to cover the safe transfer of the main force, and was praised by the headquarters of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. In the winter solstice of 1952, in the spring of 1953, he participated in writing the history of the Korean War in the Political Department of the Volunteer Army. Afterwards, he returned to the 38th Army as deputy director of the Political Department. In April 1953, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the 38th Army. Later, he participated in the Banmendian negotiations , served as the leader of the Northern Group of the Red Cross Committee, and was responsible for the exchange of prisoners of war and other work. In October 1954, he returned home with the army. He was awarded the rank of colonel in September 1955. Later, he served as the first deputy commander, chief of staff and acting commander of the 38th Army.
In January 1956, he was transferred to deputy commander of the North China Air Defense Force. In 1957, he was awarded the second-level Medal of Independence and Freedom of the People's Republic of China and the second-level Medal of Liberation. After the merger of the Air Defense Force and the Air Force, they served as deputy commander of the Air Force of the Beijing Military Region. He was awarded the rank of major general in August 1961. In December 1968, he was appointed commander of the Beijing Military Region Air Force. In March 1972, he was transferred to the position of Minister of the Third Machinery Industry of the State Council and Commander of the Air Force of the Beijing Military Region. In October 1975, he officially transferred to work in the local area and continued to serve as the director of the Ministry of Machinery. After resigning and recuperating. He died of illness on January 22, 1985.
The prototype of Jin Huanzhao is Zhang Bohua, former deputy chief of staff of the Air Force,
Zhang Bohua,
in the play, Jin Huanzhao,
Zhang Bohua is from Anci County, Hebei Province. He joined the North China Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in April 1938 and joined the Communist Party of China in March 1942. He has served as clerk, squad leader, copyist, staff, section chief, regiment chief, searchlight regiment chief, searchlight department director, technical department director of the senior air defense school, director of the Third Air Force Training Base, commander of the Independent Fourth Division of the Air Force Anti-aircraft Artillery, deputy chief of staff of the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command, deputy chief of staff of the Air Force Command and director of the Anti-aircraft Artillery Department. In 1955, he was awarded the title of colonel, the third-level Medal of Independence and Freedom and the third-level Medal of Liberation. In July 1988, he was awarded the title of Independence Merit and Honor of the People's Liberation Army of China.
In June 1958, Zhang Bohua, then director of the Air Force Search Force Command, was ordered to form a surface-to-air missile force. After receiving the order, Zhang Bohua immediately ran around and went to various troops to select personnel according to the organization requirements. Finally, with the care and support of organizations and leaders at all levels, and after strict review of the command and technical cadres selected for the best, the First Battalion of the 543rd Army, the first surface-to-air missile unit of our army, was officially established on October 6, 1958, with Zhang Jianhua as battalion commander. Immediately afterwards, the Beijing Military Region Air Force formed the Second Battalion in Gaomidian, Daxing County, Beijing, and the Nanjing Military Region Air Force formed the 3rd Battalion, and the 106th Anti-aircraft Artillery Division was also transferred to Beijing. They are adapted into the Air Force's 3rd Training Base, and is responsible for the modification training and combat command tasks of the surface-to-air missile forces. Zhang Bohua serves as the base director, and the base is under the base with surface-to-air missiles 1, 2 and 3 Battalions.
In the battle to defend the tenth anniversary of the National Day, Zhang Bohua proposed to Chengjun that he temporarily added two battalions and used five battalions to form a plum blossom formation to defend the 10th anniversary of the National Day ceremony of Beijing, which was approved by Cheng Jun and approved by the General Staff. Laid the foundation for shooting down enemy aircraft.
In March 1964, the Air Force converted the training base into a command organization of the surface-to-air missile division, and named it the 4th Independent Air Force Anti-aircraft Artillery Division. This is our army's first surface-to-air missile division. Zhang Bohua served as the division commander and later as the deputy chief of staff of the Air Force. On March 24, 2008, Zhang Bohua died of illness in Beijing at the age of 86.
Xing Kai's prototype is Zhang Jianhua,
The character in the play Xing Kai
He is the battalion commander of Zhang Bohua personally selected. Unlike the TV series, before entering the 543 unit, he was the lieutenant colonel director of the Beijing Military Region Searchlight Soldier Command, and the second battalion commander Yue Zhenhua was the commander of the anti-aircraft artillery regiment. The two had the opposite identities. It was probably because Zhang Bohua, who was the director of the Searchlight Soldier Command, knew Zhang Jianhua, directly under the Beikong Searchlight Soldier Command, and he was selected. Unlike in the play, Zhang Jianhua was soon promoted to Chief of Staff of the Base and became Yue Zhenhua's superior. In actual combat, the positions of the Second Battalion fought guerrilla warfare were selected by him. Later he was promoted to deputy chief of staff of the Air Force of Shenyang Military Region
Political Commissar Li Jixian, the prototype of the Second Battalion was Political Commissar Xu Fu.
Second Battalion Political Commissar Xu Fu
The character in the play Li Jixian
Before being transferred to the 543rd unit, he was the deputy political commissar of the regiment of a certain Aviation Division, and was a pilot. He was only 31 years old at the time. Medium-sized, young and capable, full of vitality, is a cadre who is willing to study and has a strong sense of career.
In late November, 1958, when he was attending the conference to recognize Du Fengrui as first-class merit , he received a notice from the division political commissar Zhao Shaochang, who transferred him to the Independent Second Battalion of Anti-aircraft Artillery to serve as political commissar, and immediately reported to the Military Region Air Force. His follow-up information was not found.
This is all about this part today. It will be launched in the future. The prototype of the lower-level commanders and fighters of our army and the prototype of the U2 driver of the Kuomintang army in the TV series.
