On the morning of October 19, the Twenty News Centers held the third press conference, and exchanged with reporters on the theme of "adhering to Xi Jinping's rule of law thought as a guide and striving to build a higher level of rule of law China ".
The Twenty News Center held the third press conference. Image source: The website of the Twenty News Center of the Party
The rule of law construction
The Supreme People's Procuratorate answered the Beijing News: In the past five years, more than 710,000 public interest litigation cases were handled.
Supreme People's Procuratorate Deputy Secretary of the Party Group, Deputy Procurator General in charge of daily work, and first-level prosecutor Tong Jianming said in response to a question from the Beijing News reporter that the Supreme People's Procuratorate actively and prudently promotes the in-depth development of public interest litigation work. In the past 75 years, more than 710,000 public interest litigation cases were handled, with an average of more than 140,000 per year, forming a unique "Chinese solution" for public interest judicial protection, which has attracted widespread attention from the international community.
Tong Jianming introduced that exploring the establishment of a public interest litigation system by the procuratorate is a major decision and deployment made by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and an important measure to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities. The Supreme People's Procuratorate has always insisted on serving the overall situation and serving the people's justice, and has successively deployed special public interest litigation prosecution work such as "guaranteeing the safety of thousands of households" and "public interest litigation protects a better life", to promote the resolution of concerns among the people in the fields of ecological environment, food and drug safety, production safety, etc. The Supreme People's Procuratorate has clearly put forward the concept of win-win and win-win, and uses pre-trial procedures to achieve the purpose of safeguarding public welfare as the best judicial state, and uses pre-trial consultations to promote the proactive performance of administrative agencies. In the past five years, 98% of the procuratorial recommendations for administrative public interest litigation have been effectively rectified before the lawsuit. 35,000 lawsuits were filed for those prosecutorial recommendations, and 99.7% received support from the people's court's judgment, striving to make these cases a "rule of law sample."
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The construction of a rule of law in the past 10 years has written three "firsts" in the history of the Party
, Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, introduced that in the past 10 years, the construction of a socialist country ruled by law has been deepened, and three "firsts" have been written in the history of the Party: held the first Central Plenary Session to conduct special research and deployment of comprehensive rule of law; the first established Central Committee for Comprehensive Rule of Law ; the first held the Central Committee for Comprehensive Rule of Law .
"The report of the 20th National Congress mentioned the 'rule of law' 23 times, which fully reflects the Party Central Committee's high attention to the rule of law work." Zhu Bai said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many achievements have been made in the field of building a rule of law China. A complete legal norm system, an efficient legal implementation system, a strict legal supervision system, a strong legal guarantee system, and a complete party regulations system are being formed at a faster pace. As of the end of September this year, there are 293 valid laws, 598 administrative regulations, and more than 13,000 local regulations. Over the past 10 years, 159 central party regulations have been formulated and revised.
In terms of judicial system reform, 85% of the human resources of judicial organs are concentrated on the front line of case handling, the per capita number of cases has increased by 20%, the closing rate of has increased by 18%, and the waiting and rescinding rate of verdicts after the first and second instance judgments take effect has reached 98%, and the quality, efficiency and credibility of judicial personnel have continued to improve.
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The draft of the Yellow River Protection Law is about to enter the third review
The Ministry of Justice Deputy Minister Zuo Li said that the draft of the Yellow River Protection Law was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for deliberation in October last year. It has been reviewed twice and will be about to enter the third review .
Zuo Li introduced that in the early work, the Ministry of Justice, in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council, conducted in-depth investigations and research, and listened to opinions widely, especially the spirit of Comrade Xi Jinping’s important instructions on the protection of the Yellow River and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in the draft law, and strive to provide strong legal guarantees for promoting ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development of the Yellow River 2 and ensuring the safety of the Yellow River.
"Administrative legislation is an important part of national legislation."Zuo Li said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Council has formulated, revised and abolished 466 administrative regulations, including 56, 46 revisions, and 327 revisions in a "package" and 37 revisions.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to promote scientific legislation , democratic legislation , and legislation in accordance with the law. Zuo Li said that the Ministry of Justice will effectively strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related fields, actively promote legislation in important areas such as national security, scientific and technological innovation, public health, biosecurity , ecological civilization, risk prevention, and foreign-related rule of law, strengthen legislation that regulates common behavior of the government, timely modify or abolish laws and regulations that do not meet the requirements of reform and development in the new era, and focus on Good law to promote development and ensure good governance.
At the same time, it actively responds to the people's new needs and expectations for legislative work, further improves the grassroots contact point system for administrative legislation, actively uses new media and new technologies to broaden the channels for public participation in legislation, and ensures the people's right to know, participate, express and supervise the legislative work.
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The Supreme People's Procuratorate talks about the Kunshan anti-killing case: the law cannot concessions to illegal
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Self-defense influential cases demonstrates the concept of "law cannot concessions to illegality" to the society, encourage citizens to act bravely and promote social integrity. From 2013 to the present, the procuratorate has filed 119,000 appeals to criminal, civil and administrative judges who believe that there are indeed mistakes.
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Public Security
Today, China has become one of the safest countries recognized in the world
Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, Deputy Minister of the National Immigration Administration Secretary of the Party Group and Director Xu Ganlu introduced that our country is destiny One of the countries with the lowest case rate, the lowest criminal crime rate, and the fewest gun and explosion cases, the number of murder cases per 100,000 people has 0.5 murders per 100,000 people. Over the past 10 years, the "five indexes" such as criminal cases and safety accidents have dropped significantly.
According to reports, in 2021, the number of cases filed by eight major criminal crimes such as murder and rape, drug crimes, robbery and robbery cases, and the number of major traffic accidents with more than 3 deaths in one fell swoop, down 64.4%, 56.8%, 96.1%, 62.6% and 59.3% respectively compared with 2012. In 2021, according to a survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, the people's sense of security reached 98.6%, an increase of 11 percentage points from 2012. "Today, China has become one of the safest countries recognized in the world. "
"The two major 'miracles' of sustained and healthy economic development and continuous social stability are not fallen from the sky, nor are they waiting for it. They are fought by the Party and the people under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core. "Xu Ganlu said that in this arduous struggle, the public security team has made great sacrifices. In the past 710 years, 3,799 police officers have sacrificed their lives bravely, and more than 50,000 police officers have been gloriously injured. It fully demonstrates the political character of the public security team's loyalty to the Party, serving the people, enforcing the law fairly, and strict discipline. It can be called the loyal guardian of the Party and the people in the new era.
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Judicial Protection
Strengthen anti-monopoly justice and hear cases such as "two choices" on e-commerce platforms in accordance with the law
The Supreme People's Court Deputy Secretary of the Party Group, Vice President in charge of daily work, and First-level Justice He Rong said that the current scope of intellectual property trials has covered the protection of rights such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and related cases such as unfair competition and monopoly behavior regulation. Since 2013, 2.738 million first-instance intellectual property cases have been concluded, with an average annual growth of 24.5%.
He Rong introduced that the people's courts insist on strictly protecting intellectual property rights in accordance with the law, and effectively serve innovation-driven development and the construction of a strong country in science and technology.Judicial interpretations involving the rights of new plant varieties in , , , and commercial secrets protection of , and punitive compensation of , are issued, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of invention and innovation subjects in accordance with the law, and to serve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as counterfeit and shoddy deck infringement, and promote independent innovation in the seed industry. issues opinions to serve the construction of national unified market , strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice, and maintain fair competition market order. In accordance with the law, we will hear cases such as "choose one of two" and " big data killing old customers " on e-commerce platforms, and continuously strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of workers and consumers in the new employment form of , and promote the standardized and healthy development of digital economy and platform economy.
further improves the professional trial system and protection mechanism. Give full play to the functions and roles of the Intellectual Property Court of the Supreme People's Court and the 24 Intellectual Property Courts of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hainan Free Trade Port, as well as local intellectual property courts, promote the "three-in-one" reform of intellectual property, civil administration, and criminal trials, apply punitive compensation, and significantly increase the cost of infringement.
At the same time, the international influence of judicial protection continues to increase. We will equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign rights holders in accordance with the law, fulfill the obligations of international treaty , deepen exchanges and cooperation with World Intellectual Property Organization and others, and convey to the world our country's clear position of strictly protecting intellectual property rights. More and more foreign companies have chosen to go to Chinese courts to resolve intellectual property disputes.
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Reducing Certificate Convenience
Over the past decade, it has promoted the "reducing Certificate Convenience" to clean up more than 21,000 proof items
Member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Justice, Zuo Li, introduced that At present, my country has promoted the "reducing Certificate Convenience" to clean up more than 21,000 proof items , and at the same time strengthened the supervision of administrative reconsideration. In the past decade, administrative reconsideration agencies at all levels have handled more than 1.9 million administrative reconsideration cases, and the case correction rate averaged 13.6% , which has promoted the significant improvement of the level of administration according to law.
According to reports, in recent years, my country has comprehensively improved the system of administration according to law, promoted the formulation and modification of a large number of important administrative regulations such as Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, , and comprehensively carried out the filing and review of laws and regulations and special cleaning work. Comprehensively implement the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement, including administrative law enforcement publicity system , administrative law enforcement full process recording system, and major law enforcement decision legal review system; for the first time, the national administrative law enforcement certificate standard styles and 6 comprehensive administrative law enforcement teams have been unified in the standard clothing and law enforcement logos. In terms of criminal execution of
, the community correction law has been promoted. Public legal services are focusing on achieving new breakthroughs and basically building a public legal service network covering urban and rural areas. At present, more than 570,000 physical platforms have been built nationwide, more than 600,000 villages (communities) have been equipped with legal consultants, and more than 2,000 seats have been set up in the service hotline.
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Edited by Dai Wenjia Proofreader Li Lijun
