thyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor that occurs in thyroid epithelial cells. It is more common in young and middle-aged people and has a greater impact on women. It needs to be paid attention to and prevented in advance. So, the question is, what are the early symptoms of thyroid cancer in ? How should thyroid cancer be prevented? What should you pay attention to in your diet?
What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer ?
1, dyspnea
Common symptoms. As the tumor in the body increases, will compress or block the throat nerves, esophagus, etc., causing patients to experience radioactive headaches in the ears, occipitals, and shoulders, breathing and swallowing. In addition, the neck meridian is compressed, which will cause the patient to develop symptoms such as dilation or eye fissure. Common symptoms of
2 and lymph node lesions
. When the condition develops to a certain stage, the tumor in the body will slowly invade the surrounding tissues and organs, causing the patient to have symptoms of lymph node enlargement .
3, hoarse voice
early common symptoms, most patients will have hoarse symptoms, which is caused by compressing the recurrent laryngeal nerve in the process of enlargement of the tumor in the body.
4. Pay attention to the shape of goiter
Goiter shape is generally divided into two categories. One is butterfly-shaped, and is more common in endemic goiter , thyroiditis and some patients with hyperthyroidism; the other is a round mass appearing in a certain part of the thyroid gland, is more common in thyroid cyst , thyroid adenoma , and also includes thyroid cancer .
5, irregular cervical
lumps children and women over 40 years old are multiple people. More than 95% of patients have pre-cervical lumps (or tumors), especially isolated, irregular, unclear, poorly motility hard tumor , and should be especially vigilant.
How should thyroid cancer be prevented?
Daily prevention of thyroid cancer requires attention to the following points:
1. In daily life, especially female friends, you should pay attention to to avoid using estrogen because it plays a role in promoting the occurrence of thyroid cancer and you need to be vigilant.
2. You should also pay attention to daily dietary problems when preventing thyroid cancer. Patients with thyroid cancer should eat nutritious foods and fresh vegetables, and avoid fatty, fragrant and spicy foods.
3. To prevent thyroid cancer, friends should also pay attention to maintaining a happy and a good mentality in daily life, and actively exercise. prevent from internal injuries to internal trauma , which is very important for improving disease resistance.
4. Patients with thyroid cancer should also pay attention to actively exercise, enhances their own resistance and improves their ability to resist disease.
5. Experts say that X-rays are an important factor in thyroid cancer. In daily life, you should pay attention to avoiding radiation, especially for children. Try to to avoid head and neck X-rays .
6. Friends should also remember to actively and formally treat thyroid hyperplastic diseases and benign tumors in daily life to prevent from complications of other thyroid diseases .
thyroid disease diet pay attention to
1. Nutrition should be balanced
0 thyroid cancer patients need in daily life to ensure sufficient calories, and nutrition should be balanced . The diet should also be reasonable so that while supplementing the nutrients needed by the human body, it should strengthen physical fitness, improve immunity, and lay a solid foundation for the next step of treatment.
2. Vitamin supplementation is very important
Patient family members and medical staff should supplement various nutrients in moderation according to the needs of the patient. In addition to supplementing sufficient protein, should also be mainly low in fat and appropriate carbohydrates , and pay attention to vitamin supplementation, which can be obtained from fruits and vegetables.
3. The recipe should not be single
Since patients with thyroid cancer will experience anorexia after treatment, the patient's recipes should not be single. Pay attention to providing recipes with a variety of varieties, new patterns and reasonable structures.
should be done as much as possible when making: combines lightness with high nutrition and excellent quality, softness and easy to digestion and rich in vitamins.
