The hidden dragon is in the abyss, sighing in the world for hundreds of years. It can't see through the flames and flames, and the compassion is endless for all suffering beings;
The flying dragon is in the sky, like the blazing sun in the sky, illuminating the east, a hundred years of devastation, and a majestic dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang, when he was dormant in the fields, like a hidden dragon in the abyss, he has experienced the hardships of the world, but how can life be predestined? .
Zhu Yuanzhang
The Birth of the Emperor of the Commoner
The history is magnificent, some people are noble and noble, and they have established great achievements;
Counting down the founding emperors of all dynasties, Zhu Yuanzhang came from the most humble background, but the Ming Dynasty he established was the most bloody and strong. The emperor guards the gate of the country, and the king dies in the society. From birth to the crowning of Gong, the emperor in commoner walks all the way, the tiger roars and the dragon roars, and the streamer shoots.
Yuan Wenzong In the first year of the Tianli calendar, Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a peasant family with many children. His family was desolate, and many people could hardly satisfy his appetite. Zhu Yuanzhang lived in such a poor environment, and naturally he could not receive a good education and take a career path.
To the first year of Zhengzheng, the poor and hungry farmers were most afraid of the great harm from the sky, but their prayers turned into nothing. Zhu Yuanzhang's family, who had difficulty in making a living, suffered from drought, locust plague and plague one after another.
At present, natural and man-made disasters,The corpses were scattered everywhere, and Zhu Yuanzhang's family was not spared.
The separation of yin and yang from relatives is extremely painful. In addition, the family is poor, and even a cemetery and a coffin cannot afford it. Seeing the remains of a loved one, he will abandon the corpse in the wilderness. Thanks to the neighbor's pity, he gave him a cemetery so that he could bury his relatives. , do not become a lonely soul in troubled times.
The suffering did not end because of life and death. In order to survive, Zhu Yuanzhang had to separate from his second brother and nephew, left his hometown, and struggled to escape.
Yuan Dynasty In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, the political ecology was corrupt and the people were living in misery, and the Han people were in a very difficult situation. Zhu Yuanzhang, who had nowhere to go, escaped into the empty door and became a monk at the Huangjue Temple. He was responsible for the temple every day. Sweeping the floor, incense and other daily chores, on the way to escape from the displaced, there is a place to stay.
However, the good times did not last long, and the famine quickly spread to this place. Huangjue Temple could not get alms, and the light fast food could not be satisfied. . Zhu Yuanzhang, who is only 17 years old, is like duckweed, wandering in uncertainty and suffering from the hardships of the world.
Joining the army in troubled times
In the late Yuan Dynasty, the rule became more and more brutal, the majority of the Han people lived in hardships, the people were unhappy, the contradictions between the two ethnic groups intensified, and conflicts occurred frequently. The desperate masses of the toilers revolted, and rebels rose up all over the country.
In the eleventh year of Zhengzheng, Han Shantong and others organized a team in Yingzhou, known as " Red Turban Army", and named themselves Mingwang. The Rebels responded. Xu Shouhui started in Qizhou, Zhao Junyong started in Xuzhou, and in the following year, Guo Zixing joined forces with Sun Deya and others to revolt to create White Lotus Sect , and the Yuan Dynasty's rule was in jeopardy.
Rebels surged up one after another, and various military forces fought for power to expand the army. Guo Zixing led the army to capture Haozhou, and his morale was broken. He called himself a marshal, and under his rule, the rewards and punishments were clear, and he was supported by many insurgents.
Just then, a letter from Zhu Yuanzhang's childhood friends Tang and changed his wandering fortunes. Tang He invited Zhu Yuanzhang to join Guo Zixing's uprising army and seek common cause. Although Zhu Yuanzhang was young, he had experienced all the hardships in his life, and he was very sorry for the difficult situation of the people. He also had the ambition to uphold justice and eliminate violence and peace. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang obliged to go to Guo Zixing. At the age of 25, he started his war career. .
The grand plan of the brave combat exhibition
After Zhu Yuanzhang joined the army, his military talents were fully displayed. In the long-term battle, he fought valiantly and took the lead, and in the uprising army, he was flexible, and had a little understanding of literary and ink.
Guo Zixing always loves and cherishes talents. He reuses Zhu Yuanzhang as his confidant and gives him his adopted daughter, Ma, as his wife. also gave him a new name, changed Zhu Chongba to Zhu Yuanzhang, the word is Guorui, Zhu Yuanzhang's life has gradually entered the right track in this series of changes.
At that time, when the army was in chaos, the rebels from all over the world complimented and upheld their original intentions.But they are intriguing behind their backs, wanting to share in the food and destroy their dissidents.
Zhu Yuanzhang fought for Guo Zixing to fight in the south and north. When Zhu Yuanzhang went out to fight, Guo Zixing was weak and was ostracized by Sun Deya, Zhao Junyong and others. Guo Zixing was forced to leave Haozhou, the base of the rebel army, and fled to Zhu Yuanzhang. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang, who had monopolized the city, was not only worried about dividing his rights due to the arrival of Guo Zixing, but also voluntarily handed over his military power and handed all his 30,000 troops into Guo Zixing's hands.
Heroes are old but not successful. Guo Zixing, who had been fighting for years, died of illness. The leader of the King of Ming Dynasty, Han Liner , appointed Guo Zixing's son as the marshal, and Zhu Yuanzhang was subordinated to him as the deputy commander.
With the years of war, the army has not only reached its peak in size, but also has talented people with lofty ideals. Zhu Yuanzhang's strength has been greatly enhanced. He is not willing to be restrained by Han Liner, but because he is afraid of the strength of the other party, he does not dare to. act rashly.
Zhu Yuanzhang reassured himself and led the army to fight without distractions. He led the army to conquer Taiping, and his military power expanded unprecedentedly, but he did not feel warm and lustful because of this. Instead, he governed the army strictly, prohibiting adultery and looting. Regardless of military rank, they will be executed immediately.
This kind of upright marching style has been loved and supported by the people. As the saying goes, whoever wins the hearts of the people wins the world. The censor, Zhu Yuanzhang, proclaimed himself a marshal in Taiping, and used it as a base to develop and strengthen his own strength.
In the sixteenth year, Zhang Shicheng fought fiercely against the Yuan army in the Yangtze River Delta. While the two armies were at war, Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to conquer Jiqing was changed to Yingtianfu . At this time, Liu Futong 's army was active in the Lianghuai and Henan areas, while Xu Shouhui and Ni Wenjun revitalized the army in Hubei,Zhang Shicheng has successfully occupied the Susong area by crossing the river.
These three armies attracted and contained the main force of the Yuan army, while Zhu Yuanzhang's army gained room to grow and grow. In addition, the peasant army cut off the communication line between the north and the south, and the Yuan Dynasty's rule in Jiangnan had fallen into a situation of isolation and self-defense. Zhu Yuanzhang deeply analyzed this situation, so he made a decisive decision and attacked the southern Anhui area, winning Guangde, Xuanzhou, Huizhou and other places successively.
With the expansion of the occupied area, Zhu Yuanzhang's ruling power gradually emerged. Therefore, his advisor Zhu Sheng offered a plan to "build high walls, store grain widely, and slowly become king". These three strategies were recognized by Zhu Yuanzhang, and also It became the guiding ideology in the early stage of its development.
During this period, Zhu Yuanzhang, although he was powerful, still used for his clerical exchanges. In the past, he was not the king, but the governor of Jiangnan Province under the Song Dynasty peasant military regime.
Success in a hundred battles and becoming a king
At the beginning of the Chinese New Year, Zhu Yuanzhang set up a throne in the yamen of Zhongshu according to common sense, and performed congratulatory ceremonies with King Xiaoming. His actions puzzled many people. Among them, Liu Ji said angrily: "It's just a cow herder, why should you honor him?" This makes Zhu Yuanzhang's leadership group gradually evolve into a new feudal autocratic group.
Liu Ji
At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang was located between , Chen Youliang, and Zhang Shicheng.
In the 20th year of Zhengzheng, Chen Youliang went east of the river, captured Taiping, and established the military might. Not only that, Chen Youliang also secretly dispatched envoys to meet Zhang Shicheng to jointly attack Zhu Yuanzhang. The beleaguered Zhu Yuanzhang,Taking advantage of Chen Youliang's arrogance and complacency, he sent people to pretend to surrender, lured the enemy into Longjiang step by step, and waited for an opportunity to ambush and defeat Chen Youliang.
In the 23rd year of Zhengzheng, Zhang Shicheng attacked Anfeng and killed Liu Futong. Zhu Yuanzhang personally led his army north to recapture Anfeng, and brought Han Liner, King of Ming Dynasty, to Chuzhou and placed it within his sphere of influence. Chen Youliang learned that Zhu Yuanzhang was helping the north, so he took advantage of the vacancy to enter Hongdu. Zhu Yuanzhang immediately returned to the division. The two armies met and fought fiercely for 36 days. In the end, Chen Youliang was defeated and died under the arrows.
In the twenty-seventh year of Zhengzheng, Zhu Yuanzhang led an army to attack Zhang Shicheng. The army was invincible all the way and invaded Pingjiang City. Zhang Shicheng, who had nowhere to go, hanged himself. After that, Zhu Yuanzhang pacified the rebellion and began to fight the Yuan Dynasty head-on.
Zhang Shicheng
In the first year of Hongwu , the Ming army was approaching the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. , handing over the ancestor's business to others, before the earth was turned upside down, the Yuan Dynasty's rule was peacefully perished under the cowardice of the emperor, Ming Dynasty obtained the rule within the Great Wall, and the Ming Dynasty was established since then.
Yuan Shundi's incompetence made the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty set up the emperor's instruction to guard the country's gate, and after this three campaigns Beiyuan to prevent its resurgence, in Hongwu 20 years of victory, Liaodong's The land was also included in the map of the Ming Dynasty.
"Heaven will give great responsibilities to the people, and they must first suffer their minds and their muscles and bones" , Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in the disaster year, knew that people's livelihood was not easy. The famine also liberated slaves, suppressed the powerful, reduced taxes, and purged the political system. The political ecology became clear and the economy and society recovered steadily.
A generation of commoner emperors who ruled the world from nothing to inheriting the omens of heaven, leaving a good story of ", the rule of Hongwu " in the history books, and interpreting the story of "the princes and generals Xiangning have kindness" to future generations. Cautionary Proverbs.
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