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book follow the previous chapter, The previous article talks about the four surnames of Cui Lu, Li and Zheng, Qinghe Cui family and Fanyang Lu family.
Let’s continue to talk about the remaining history of the two surnames.
has many knowledge points, it is recommended to collect it first and then read it slowly.
01
Qinghe Cui family and Fanyang Lu family have always been prominent families in the front line in history, and the three behind have actually changed.
Longxi Li Family
Longxi Li Family traces back, can reach Qin State in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
At this time, Qin State was not powerful and had no holiday with the major vassal states. Li Chong of Zhao State followed his father Li Tan to serve on the Qin State.
Because when he was in Zhao State, Li Chong had defended the Northern Hu in the north, so the king of Qin appointed him as the governor of Longxi County to defend against the nomadic peoples in the west.
Later his father returned to Zhao State, and Li Chong stayed here in Longxi County because he married his wife and gave birth to a son.
At that time, the Li family was not a famous family. Later, his son Li Yao became the prefect of the Nanjun of Qin, and Li Yao's grandson Li Xin became the general again.
There is another famous story here, that is, Jing Ke assassinate the King of Qin . The one who organized Jing Ke assassinated Qin was the prince Dan of Yan State , , and Yan State and Prince Dan were both destroyed by Li Xin.
At this point, the family of Li's family in Longxi has risen.
href, the Li family in Longxi entered the "general era".
02
famous generals of the Han Dynasty, Li Guang , Li Gan , and Li Ling's ancestors and grandchildren all came from the Li family in Longxi. Li Guang is brave and good at fighting, fighting against Xiongnu , nicknamed Fei General .
His grandson Li Ling defeated tens of thousands of Huns with five thousand soldiers and surrendered with exhaustion. Sima Qian was imprisoned because he helped Li Ling speak, and thus wrote the "Records of the Grand Historian" for the eternal period.
till the Li family of Longxi.
Have you noticed that any prominent family with a certain family background is accumulated through generations of high officials and generous salaries.
Then came to Tang Dynasty , Li Yuan unified China, and at this point the Li family became a national surname.
Longxi There were many senior officials in the Li family. By the Tang Dynasty, had 10 consecutive prime ministers, and countless famous poets were countless, such as Li Bai and Li Shangyin .
During the Zhenguan period, Tang Taizong modified the "Clan System" and directly changed the first and second positions to the Li family in Longxi and the Changsun family of the foreign relative, and Cui family was placed third.
can be changed, but this ranking has no effect among the court and the people. people still put the surname Cui Lu first, which made Emperor Taizong of Tang puzzled.
There is a story here, Tang Wenzong once wanted to marry the prime minister Zheng Qin , but Zheng Qin would rather marry his daughter to Cui, who is the ninth rank, than marry the royal family.
03
After chatting about Li's family in Longxi, also needs to mention Zhaojun Li's family .
Do you still remember Li Tan mentioned above? It was the one who took Li Chong to Qin. Li Tan's family has four sons. Li Chong founded the "Longxi Li Family"
, and the youngest son Li Ji is the "founder" of the Li Family in Zhaojun.
The most famous Li family in Zhao County is the famous general of Zhao State Li Mu . not only defeated the Huns, but also defeated the Qin army, allowing Zhao State to survive for a while.
result King of Qin used versus spies , killed Li Mu, and Zhao State was destroyed by Qin State.
Time came to the Chu-Han period, and Zhaojun Li family produced another famous person, called Li Zuoche (ju).
You must have heard of his famous saying, A wise man will have a loss if he thinks a thousand times, and a fool will have a gain if he thinks a thousand times. As a strategist of Han Xin , he was named Guangwu Jun.
Time comes to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Eight-National Pillar of the Western Wei , there is Li Hu from the Li family in Longxi, and and Li Bi from the Li family in Zhaojun.
During the Tang Dynasty, although the country's surname belonged to the Li family in Longxi, the Li family in Zhaojun was still unwilling to be outdone. There were 17 people in who were prime ministers, which was also very powerful.
04
Longxi Li family After we talk about the story of Xing (xing) Yang Zheng family.
Xingyang Zheng family
The history of Zheng family feels that it is the oldest, and can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.
King Xuan of Zhou was granted the title of Zheng State . After that, Zheng State was destroyed. The people of his clan still took Zheng as their surname and took the old place Xingyang as the county guard. All of them had Xingyang Zheng family.
The ancestor of Zheng family that can be found now is is called Zheng , also known as Zhengzhuang .
During the Western Han Dynasty, Zheng was from the prince's servant and became one of the nine ministers step by step.
Time came to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zheng's descendant Zheng Hun came to Huainan to avoid the war. At this time, Huainan happened to be the boundary of Yuan Shao .
As a result, Zheng Hun looked down on Yuan Shao, and ran away not long after, and went to Yuzhang to join his friend. The history of has also proved that Zheng Hun still has some vision, and Yuan Shao really can't do it. After
05
After Zheng Hun was levied by Cao Cao , and became an official in the Prime Minister's Office.
After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty , Zheng Hun's nephew Zheng Bao was named the Marquis of Miling by the Sima family. After the management of Zheng Hun and Zheng Bao, the Zheng family became prosperous.
From then on, whether in the Northern Zhou Dynasty or the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Zheng family held important positions in the court.
When Zheng Yi's period, his generation was relatively complex and legendary. Simply put, it was integrated into the royal family. , the Northern Wei royal family, the Northern Zhou royal family, and the Sui Dynasty royal family were all related to him. then allowed them to quickly enter the nobles of the Xingyang Zheng family through marriage and other means.
This also laid the foundation for the Zheng family's prominent family status during the Sui and Tang .
During the Tang Dynasty, there were twelve prime ministers in the Zheng family in Xingyang, which is amazing.
06
Finally, we ended with Taiyuan Wangshi .
Taiyuan Wangshi
Tracing back, the earliest figure of the Taiyuan Wangshi came to Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, named Wang Jian .
This Wang Jian is very powerful, . The four famous generals of the Warring States Period, , he and Qin's army destroyed the other five countries and helped Qin Shihuang unify the world.
Moreover, Wang Jian is very wise. He asks Qin Shihuang for things every time he goes to war. After the war, he immediately goes home to enjoy the military power.
So Wang can be self-restrained and be rich and noble , which is mostly due to his contribution.
07
In fact, the Wang family in Taiyuan also separated afterwards. We don’t know why is separated, and we have to settle the score clearly.
One of them is the Wang family of Jinyang, and the "founder" of is the brothers Wang Rou and Wang Ze of the Eastern Han Dynasty .
Jinyang Wang family is a great man.
Cao Wei , Wang Ze's son Wang Chang became the prime minister. After Sima took power, was awarded the title of Sikong for his contribution to pacifying and ranked third.
Wang Chang's three sons are also famous.
eldest son Wang Hun was ranked as the Situ of the Western Jin Dynasty because of his contribution to destroying Wu Yougong. Er'er Wang Shen served as the governor of Jizhou , and San'er Wang Zhan served as the prefect of Runan . There was also a crisis moment in between. Wang Zhan's great-grandson, Wang Yu, opposed the regime at that time, almost the entire Wang family of Jinyang was destroyed.
Fortunately, Wang Yu's grandson Wang Huilong ran to the Northern Wei Dynasty to be an official, and continued the incense of the Wang family in Jinyang.
This Wang Huilong was also doing well in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Wang family in Jinyang flourished again. The other branch of the family is
08
is the Wang family of Qixian County.
The "founder" of this family was Situ Wang Yun in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wang Yun used the beauty trick to get rid of Dong Zhuo. Although he saved the precarious Eastern Han Dynasty, he was killed himself and was killed with his sons. The Wang family of
is a bit miserable. Wang Yun was killed, and his nephew was killed again because he opposed Sima Yi.
This time almost wiped out the entire Wang family in Qi County.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the three surnames of the king came to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors, Wang Xuanmo , Wang Sizheng , and Wang Shennian.
are all famous people, but the most awesome is Wang Sizheng. He is a famous general of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is accustomed to fighting and defeated the hero Gao Huan many times. Later, he was arrested by Gao Huan's son and was still treated well. He belongs to the great man who eats both of them.
09
Taiyuan Wang family belongs to the Sima family who fully supports the Sima family. This led to the destruction of When the Eastern Jin regime was destroyed, they also slowly moved towards destruction.
And in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Wang family in Taiyuan had an internal strife, and their own family fought, which also accelerated the demise of the family.
So later, when Emperor Taizong of Tang wanted to compile the "Clan System", he directly put the Wang family of Taiyuan at the end. Among the four surnames
, there is no "trace" of the king.
10
In summary, the four famous families of were only prosperous in the Tang Dynasty for a period of time, and gradually disappeared at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
On the one hand, the Tang Dynasty vigorously promoted the imperial examination system, and promoted poor families to the government, diluting the court that was originally monopolized by the nobles.
Furthermore, many children of aristocratic families are content with the status quo, do not intend to make progress, and eat the benefits of their ancestors. causes the younger generation to become more and more capable, and slowly it is over.
Otherwise, think about it, the Cui family's child in "The Strange Things of the Tang Dynasty" looks powerless but domineering. Isn't it the surname Cui?
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Author introduction: I am Gu Xiaotao, a digital blogger who loves to watch movies. I want to focus on digital technology, but as a result, I am occupied by movies every day. My wish is to be with everything I like and used to.
