Vietnam and China can be described as mountains and rivers, with wind and moon in the same sky, has long belonged to the Central Plains dynasty in history. Of course, in their view, the ancient Chinese were all "aggressors", and most of the local national heroes were also "anti-China generals."
However, the two countries are breaking the bones and connecting the tendons. There are so many places where borders and belong to the East Asian cultural circle. It is difficult to establish contact. Therefore, most people in the country feel both familiar and unfamiliar with Vietnam.
(1), follow the same steps, and build the country with difficulty
"The sunset and the lonely bird fly together, the autumn water is a long sky and the same color", Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of the King of Teng" is well-known to women and children. What many people don't know is that this was done by Wang Bo, one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, when he went to Jiaozhi to visit his father who was an official here.
So where is the cochin? The main coverage area is probably the northern part of Vietnam today. In fact, the history of Chinese rule of Vietnam can be traced back to ancient times. Our children of China are accustomed to calling themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang, as the name suggests, they are descendants of the Emperor Z8z and Emperor Yan.
and the Vietnamese are also descendants of Yan and Huang, their ancestor name is Hong Pang, which is a branch of Shennong, which is also the descendant of Emperor Yan. In the pre-Qin period, the increasingly powerful state of Qin, took the rest of the sixth generation, and set to dominate the world , first of all, along the ancient Shu roads that were difficult to reach the sky, the ancient Shu kingdom was destroyed.
and the state of Shu was the last prince. He took advantage of the chaos to bring his relatives and crossed the 90,000 mountains in Guangxi to the territory of today’s Vietnam. He expelled Hong Pang and established the state of Ouluo. Perhaps has its own providence , and Yingjia may be the natural nemesis of Shu. After the establishment of Ouluo country, the original life was fairly prosperous and healthy.
However, the ambitious Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, and he led his confidant Zhao Tuo to station in Baiyue. And the Ouluo Kingdom established by the descendants of Shu, once again was defeated by the iron hoof of the Tiger Wolf Master of the Qin Army, . However, the rule of the Qin Dynasty was too brutal, and the people of the six countries cherished their country.
So soon after the death of Qin Shihuang, uprisings ensued throughout the country. When the Commoner Emperor took the throne, he was not eager to act on Zhao Tuo's South Vietnam because the people's livelihood was declining. However, his descendant Liu Che is a king with pioneering spirit.
Under the unswerving attack of Han Wudi Liu Che on Nanyue, Nanyue finally fell, and Vietnam was logically included in the territory of the Han Dynasty and once again belonged to the Central Plains dynasty. However, the sky is high and the emperor is far away, and the Vietnamese seem not so loyal to the Han Dynasty.
So when Wang Mang made trouble in the late Western Han Dynasty, Vietnam did not want to be controlled by others anymore and began to resist. As a result, the uprisings in Vietnam never stopped in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty. As "Ancient History of Vietnam" said: "The history of Vietnam is a history of blood and tears against China."
Of course, although there were many insurgents in Vietnam at that time. However, has not formed the national and national consciousness . After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, they felt that the big dynasty was nothing more than that, and it was time to establish their own regime. Until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the feudal vassal Jiedu envoy separatist rule, the Central Plains entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
Everyone can't take care of themselves, and naturally no one wants to care about the ownership of in Vietnam. After the Song Dynasty was established, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin advocated Yanwu to revise the literature, and was unwilling to engage in further fighting. So in 968 AD,
canonized the local aristocratic Ding family as king. Since then, Vietnam can finally face the Central Plains dynasty as a vassal state of , and get rid of the identity of China's inherent territory.
(2), opening up the territory and encroaching on
When the ding dynasty was founded, Vietnam only has the northern part of today, which is still the territory of Zhao Tuo’s South Vietnam. After getting rid of Chinese control and establishing the country independently, by the end of the 17th century, Vietnam's territory has extended to the Mekong Delta, and the area of has expanded nearly four times . So how did they do it? What methods have been used?
First, send troops to the "Northern Expedition". The Guangdong and Guangxi regions were originally the southern Han country, which is far from the Central PlainsThe basic dynasty is relatively far away, and it is very difficult to rule. While Vietnam borders Guangxi, the king of Ding Dynasty always believed that the Northern Song Dynasty was weak and could be bullied, so his attitude gradually became extremely tough.
, especially when Song Renzong was reigning, seemed a bit "women’s benevolence", which made Vietnam more and more unscrupulous. As early as Song Taizong's reign, Vietnam coveted Guangyuan Prefecture in Guangxi, where gold was rich, so Vietnam kept ordering it to "donate gold."
According to common sense, Vietnam is only a vassal state and Guangyuan is the actual controlled territory of the Song Dynasty. Guangyuan can pay tribute to Vietnam, which is already very good, but people's desires are easy to expand. In the first year of Song Renzong Qingli, the Li Dynasty sent troops to Guangyuan, but the "Jiaozhi Fu is insatiable, Guangyuanzhou people suffer."
The people of Guangyuan suffered from the brutal rule of the Li Dynasty, and the resolution was unveiled, and Nong Zhigao is one of the representatives. After he organized the armed forces, he actively fought with the Li Dynasty, and repeatedly hoped to subordinate to the Song Dynasty but was rejected. Nong Zhigao led his army to defeat the Li Dynasty army many times, and revolted against the Song Dynasty during the Huangyou period, but was quickly defeated by Di Qing.
Nong Zhigao is missing. In addition, during the Song Shenzong period, Vietnam still shamelessly moved around Guangxi. Therefore, Shenzong decided to send troops to Vietnam. Unexpectedly, he knew in advance, so he made a preemptive strike into Guangxi. Along the way, burned, killed, looted, committed , and even spent the Spring Festival in Nanning. In the two invasions of
, although Vietnam ended in retreat, it also took the opportunity to expand a lot of territory and moved a long part of it north. It is precisely by using that the emperor is far away from , the Central Plains dynasty is beyond the reach of Guangxi, and it dares to do so. Second, lead the army in the Southern War. Although
acquired some land in the Song Dynasty, that bit of territory could not satisfy the Vietnamese ambitions. There is a Champa country in the southern part of Annan, which is famous for its rice. Champa rice was once favored by the Northern Song Dynasty because of its high yield. It can be seen that the relationship between Champa and the Northern Song Dynasty is very close.
When Vietnam sent troops to Guangxi and found that they hadn't received much punishment, they became ill-tempered towards Champa. Since 1021 AD, Annan’s dynasty has sent troops to Champa several times. Until 1044, Li Taizong personally defeated the Champa army at Wupujiang, and Champa became a vassal state of Vietnam.
waited until Hu Chaojian once again became ill-tempered towards Champa, but Ming Chengzu was a pioneering emperor who had a grudge against him, and he would never allow Champa who was so loyal to Daming to be invaded. Therefore, troops were sent to occupy Vietnam, and its national title was abolished, and was included in the territory of the Ming Dynasty.
A few years later, Zhu Di’s great-grandson, Zhu Qi, was overwhelmed by the town of , and Vietnam continued to rise in rebellions, simply letting it go. Annan’s Hou Li Dynasty was established, and this time no affection was left to the Ming Dynasty, he sent troops directly to capture the entire territory of Champa.
Without Champa, the territory of Vietnam would not be as big as it is today. It would only curl up in a corner without much development opportunities. Therefore, the method adopted by Vietnam to expand is to conquer the South and North. It's like a Xiaoqiang who can't die, "wild fire can't blow, spring breeze blows and regenerates".
(3), provoking trouble, taking advantage of the danger
If only part of the territory of Champa and China, Vietnam would not be as large as it is today. So, what other means does have, ? During the dispute between Zheng and Nguyen in Vietnam, a large number of Vietnamese poured into the Mekong Delta area, and the then king of Cambodia Z7z allowed them to settle in Priango.
However, its kings are really mediocre, constantly provoke disputes with neighboring countries not to mention, even the court affairs are not handled well. After a large number of Vietnamese arrived at Puliang, Cambodia was no longer able to rule it, so it became the Vietnamese Saigon . In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Nguyen dynasty of Vietnam took advantage of the Cambodian civil strife, , and took advantage of the trend to set up the Jiading Mansion in Ho Chi Minh City , and added the Fanzhen Camp and the Zhenbian Camp. Since then, the Mekong Delta has been officially included in the territory of Vietnam.
It is worth mentioning that the Qing army entered the customs soon because of the shaved hair offered by Sun ZhiqiThe change of vulgar order made a large number of Han people unwilling to accept its rule, so many Chinese people poured into the Mekong Delta which belongs to Vietnam. After a century of changes, they have fully integrated into Vietnam.
In summary, Vietnam has expanded nearly four times its territory . First, it confronted China in the north; secondly, occupied Champa which had good relations with China; thirdly, it annexed Cambodia (Khmer, Chenla) territory. Vietnam can be described as unscrupulous in order to fight for territory.
Of course, this is understandable. Which country's expansion is not accompanied by bloodshed and sacrifice? Vietnam’s modern history must be well known. It was invaded by the French and finally gained independence, but it had to face the chaos of the North-South division. Seeing the territories that have been struck down so hard, has become two countries.
Fortunately, China came to the rescue in time and helped it complete the reunification. However, Vietnam has no gratitude for China. In the 1970s, 's desire for expansion began to become strong again, constantly eroding the northern border, and taking advantage of the Khmer Rouge attack on Vietnam to send troops to Cambodia.
Although Vietnam has always wanted to dominate Southeast Asia, the world structure is becoming more stable, and the ambition of Vietnam, , may not be realized in a short time. However, it is not easy for Vietnam to go from a small country with only a few cities to such a territorial area. Since the reform and opening up, Vietnam has shifted its focus to economic construction rather than territorial expansion. After decades of development, Vietnam has attracted a large amount of foreign investment, and it is also stepping into the mainstream world step by step. It has also resumed normalized diplomatic relations with China, as the so-called "brothers are here, we will meet each other with a smile." Although is constantly fighting, they are all descendants of Yan and Huang, and it is impossible to separate them completely.
