Read history and know the present, the history and humanities of Guangxi, and the introduction of the history of less-known local chronicles and history, welcome to follow!
1947 On the evening of September 5, under the leadership of the Youjiang Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, more than 1,200 armed personnel entered their respective combat positions and quietly unfolded, surrounding Wangang County.
At dawn on September 6, the command headquarters issued an order to siege the city. The thirteen days of Wangang Liberation War started. experienced major battles such as the attack on the county town, the thunder ambush, the Yanle breakout battle, the Qiang and Gui encounter battle, the Nongli attack battle, and the Panyangshan blocking battle, liberated Wangang County and 14 of the sixteen townships in the county.
From this perspective, Wangang County is also the first place in Guangxi where the liberation gunshots were officially launched.
Wangang County Zhengang Artillery Tower (Hechi official website picture)
This is an armed uprising in western Guizhou with Wangang County as the center, known in history as the Wangang Uprising. It is an armed uprising led by the Youjiang Prefectural Committee in accordance with the spirit of the central government's instructions on opening up a second battlefield behind enemy lines, and the instructions of the Guangdong-Guangdong Working Committee and the Youjiang Prefectural Committee.
However, at that time, the People's Liberation Army had just passed Yellow River , 1` Overall, the people's armed forces in Guangxi were still relatively weak and scattered. Although the sound of liberation gunshots had sounded and achieved certain results, due to the situation, this uprising only disrupted the deployment of reactionary forces. Three days later, the Wangang Uprising troops had to withdraw from the county town and switch to Xishan to insist on guerrilla. The county town and some towns were still re-controlled by the enemy.
This uprising originated from the first enlarged meeting of the Youjiang Prefectural Committee on August 31, 1947. It was originally planned to formally armed uprising in October. However, before the meeting ended, rumors were heard that the Guangxi local government in the Republic of China were preparing to hold a joint defense meeting of five counties in Wangang County. The local government did take action. Due to the change of the situation, Qin Guirong, a special commissioner of Youjiang, felt that the uprising was imminent, so he suggested at the meeting: launch an armed uprising in advance and take action first to avoid falling into a passive position later.
's suggestion was approved, and As a result, the Wangang Uprising became a glorious page that has been recorded in history.
The picture is from the official website of Hechi, Guangxi,
However, when it comes to the Wangang Uprising and Wangang County, it is estimated that nine and a half of the ten are unknown. If you don’t search online, you won’t know what kind of county Wangang County is? All questions: Where is Wangang County?
Wangang County is definitely gone now, and this name has not been retained. In 1951 (another saying is 1953), Wangang County was abolished, and the original county was divided into three, and Xishan became the eight districts of Donglan County; as shown in the following words, Yuezhuan became Fengshan County 6 and 7 districts; Yufeng, Bapin, and Qiangwei became Tiandong Seven, Eight, and Nine Districts.
A few years later, in 1956, the national autonomy policy was implemented in Guangxi, and an Bama Yao Autonomous County was set up in the region. It happened that the main body of the area was basically the original Wangang County. Therefore, there is now a view that today's Bama County is not equal, but it is about the continuation of the history of Wangang County.
If we only talk about the history of the name Wangang County, it is actually not long. It was officially established in 1935. If we count it to 1953, it will be around 18 years. However, it is necessary to explain clearly how Wangang County was built and how it ended. What changes in the history of the local area around the past 18 years have different records, which is a bit complicated.
At the end of 1934, the Guangxi Provincial Government planned to establish a new county at the junction of five counties, Donglan , Fengshan , Enlong, Fengwang, Baise . Why set up a new county at the junction of these counties?
This has something to do with Baise Uprising .
Baise Uprising, also known as the Youjiang Riot, under the leadership of Deng, Zhang, Lei and Wei, Baise Uprising was successful and the Youjiang Democratic Workers and Peasants Government was established. The Youjiang area was red. The nearby Donglan, Baise, Enyang, Fengyi, Enlong, Silin, Guode, Longan , Xiangdu, Zhenjie, Fengshan, Lingyun, Nama, Duan , and the fifteen counties in this area have initially formed Youjiang Revolutionary Base , which is also the scope of the old revolutionary base area in Guangxi that is often mentioned today.
Of course, in that era, it was still very difficult for people to arm the people. Later, due to the situation, the red government had to give up its base, and the main forces went north to converge, leaving only a small number of the armed forces in the region to persist in the struggle.
knows that at that time, the people's armed forces were all in the vast rural mountainous areas, far away from administrative centers at all levels in various regions at that time, such as Donglan, Fengshan, Enlong, Fengyi, and Baise, the junction of the five counties. For the Guangxi government at that time, it was very afraid that the people's armed forces would grow, but it was difficult for each county to specifically manage such a border.
So, at that time, the provincial government used to "cultivate border residents and facilitate governance" as a reason, in fact, in order to more conveniently suppress the people's armed forces, has established a new county here, has established Wangang County, and the county seat is in Bamawei, Dingba Township.
Looking back now, why was the county seat in Bamawei named Wangang County, not Bama County? This is a naming culture during the Republic of China period.
Panyang Conference Location·Panyang, Bama County,
During the Ming Dynasty, there were 19 local inspection departments around the area of Bama County today (Inspection Department: similar to today's police stations and institutions like the Public Security Bureau). Among them, 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 平台 tv (Inspection Department: Similar to today's police station, public security bureau), among which 平台 tv (Inspection Department: Similar to today's police station, public security bureau), among which 平台 tv (Inspection Department:: similar to today's police station, public security bureau), and 平台 tv (Inspection Department:: Similar to today's police station, public security bureau), among which 平台 tv (Inspection Department:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
is not far apart, and has a similar history. Because of the existence of , the two soil inspection departments of Wangang, the two places form a dike in the area. The location of the Tuma Tube Inspection Department is called Lamawei; the location of the Wangang Tube Inspection Department is called Panyangwei .
When the decision was made to set up a new county at the end of 1934, the scope was the Panyang and Fenghuang townships of Fengshan County at that time; the Dingma, Yuezhuan, Soluo and Baiqiang townships of Baise County; the Bapin, Rende, Yanle, Hongdu, Qianggui, Lingqi, Fengqiao, Eqiao and Luoxian townships of Tiandong County; in June 1935, Fubang Township, which was originally Fengshan County, had a total of 16 townships and 137 villages, and the county seat was established in Yamawei.
So many mixed rural combinations, if you only take the county seat, Liuma County, or take one of the sixteen township names, it is not suitable and has little recognition. Therefore, some people think of the place name "Wangang".
The location of Panyangwei, Panyang Township, one of the new counties, was once the location of Wangang Land Inspection Department. It was once the name of the place. Now more than a dozen towns and more than a hundred villages are combined together. In terms of landscapes, it also means "Wangang Pretty" . From a certain perspective, it is also an image metaphor for Xin County and a symbol of hope.
However, based on the excuse of at that time, "Civilizing border residents and convenient governance", this "Wangang" has another meaning, because it involves some content, so I won't say much.
Also, check the map of Wangang County between 1935 and 1947. The county areas in different years have different sizes, either large or small, and the smaller the further they go, but there are no relevant records in the middle, which is a bit confused.
No matter what, the statement of one of the history of Wangang Prefecture began like this.
until later, it was interrupted for a few years, and it was once again combined to become today's Bama. Let’s talk about the history of this land, it is inseparable from the name Bama, so I’ll talk about it another day.
I am in Guiping , I am Xunzhou Prefecture O Xinsen Miao Yanyao .If you like it, you can follow me! Let me tell you more about the past of this land!
Thank you for reading and following!
Guangxi History: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which was almost divided into two,
County 30 that was merged after the liberation of Guangxi - The story of Jingde County · Baise Debao
County 20 that was merged after the liberation of Guangxi - The story of Jingde County · Baise Debao
