Text|In the morning and evening
The east is red, the sun rises, and Mao Zedong appeared in the east...
When people sing "The East is Red" and thank Chairman Mao for leading the Chinese people to create a world and build a new China, there is also one in the heart of the chairman People who are particularly grateful. That person
is his mother--- Wen Qimei .
The world is very curious, what kind of mother is Wen Qimei who can cultivate a great man like Chairman Mao?
Maybe we can get the answer from Chairman Mao's letter to his classmate Zou Yunzhen. In the letter, Chairman Mao said:
There are three kinds of people in the world, those who harm others and benefit themselves, those who benefit themselves without harming others, and those who can harm themselves and others, their mothers belong to the third kind.
1:
In 1867, Wen Qimei was born in Tangjiage, Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province. Her parents named her Wen Suqin. Because she was ranked seventh in the family, her family called her Wen Qimei. Is a lifetime.
Wen's family is a large local household. The grandfather of Wen Qimei bought a lot of land during the Daoguang Period. After years of hard work, the family status gradually became more substantial. Not only did they have a few acres of fertile land, but they also built a very spacious yard. More than ten rooms.
Moreover, the literati family are very educated and attach great importance to the education of their children. Wen Qimei was born in a scholarly family. It is precisely because of her mother's identity that Chairman Mao has the opportunity to embark on the road of studying and saving the country.
In childhood, Wen Qimei received the traditional education of ancient women. Her parents taught her to be a virtuous and virtuous woman. Therefore, when she grows up, Wen Qimei is tolerant, thrifty and hardworking, and she is very hairy. The respect of the family is extremely local.
In a blink of an eye, Sister Wen Qi grew up to a 13-year-old girl. In that early marriage, she married to the Mao family under the arrangement of her parents, but Chairman Mao’s father Mao Shunsheng was only 10 years old. Although she was married, she did not. The ceremony was officially held.
until Wen Qimei was 18 years old and Mao Shunsheng was 15 years old, the two officially married. After the marriage of
Wen Qimei and Mao Shunsheng had two children, but they both died in their infancy. The loss of two sons in succession is undoubtedly a huge blow to the kind-hearted Wen Qimei, and it also made her have more children. There was a trace of fear and panic. Eight years after the death of the second child of
, Wen Qimei successfully gave birth to another baby boy, Chairman Mao. She looked at the little baby and wept with joy.
Because she had lost two sons before this, she loved and cared for this new son very much.
In order to let her son grow up healthily, she took a series of measures:
one, let Mao Zedong worship Aunt Seven as a "sister";
two, made a wish for Mao Zedong to the Guanyin Bodhisattva of Nanyue, and promised Mao Zedong to return the vow when he grew up;
three, let Mao Zedong worship "Shi Guanyin" as "ganniang" (so Mao Zedong's nickname is also called Shi Sanyazi);
four, eat "Guanyin Zhai" by himself.
In addition, Wen Qimei also made a decision to send her son back to her natal family. Wen's family is a big family with more than 40 young and old people. The family atmosphere is very good. Wen Qimei feels that such a family is more beneficial to her son. growing up.
For this little grandson, grandpa and grandma are very affectionate, so Chairman Mao has never felt humbled under the fence, on the contrary, he lives here carefree and has a high happiness index.
The literary family has attached great importance to education for generations. Not only does the family have a large collection of books, but the children also go to private schools early. Chairman Mao also got the opportunity to go to private schools with his cousins, completed his life enlightenment education, and completed his life first. Poem.
In that year, Chairman Mao had just turned eight years old. During the Lunar New Year, a group of lion players came to the village to pay a New Year greeting. According to local customs, whoever the lion jumps in front of him should praise a few auspicious words to win the prize.
When the lively lion played around Chairman Mao, the eight-year-old had an idea and blurted out in praise:
with lion eyes bulging, rubbing vegetables and cooking tofu.
wine simmers with heat, the meat is rotten and boiled. Although
is just a saliva poem, it is enough to prove Chairman Mao's intelligence and cleverness.
At the end of the New Year, Chairman Mao was taken back by his father to Shaoshan and officially entered the private school. However, after leaving the literary school, Chairman Mao was still very depressed. All this was because his father was a grumpy person.
Mao Shunsheng is an out-and-out farmer. He has an upright character and is very strict with his son. For this reason, Chairman Mao and his father are always quarreling, which makes him very distressed.
is contrary to Mao Shunsheng’s irritability. Wen Qimei is a gentle person. Whenever father and son quarrel, she will use her gentleness and virtuousness to mediate and avoid the escalation of father-son conflict.
Wen Qimei's gentleness also influenced Chairman Mao invisibly, so even if he became the chairman, he was also very easy-going, even for ordinary farmers, he did not have the slightest pretension.
2:
Wen Qimei is not only gentle in personality, but also very kind in heart. Although there is a gap between the Mao family and the Wen family, the life is relatively rich. When the neighbors encounter difficulties, Wen Qimei will help.
Especially in the disaster year, the poor people have no rice to eat, and some people are starved to death. Wen Qimei sees everyone suffering and feels sad. She will distribute her own food to save the poor neighbors. In the water and fire. The kindness of
's mother left a deep mark on Chairman Mao's heart, and he also developed a charitable character under the influence of his ears. He has always responded with the greatest pity and sympathy to the poor people at the bottom of his life.
Chairman Mao not only inherited the advantages of his mother in character, he can go to school smoothly, but also can not do without the help of his mother.
Although Mao Shunsheng was born as a farmer, he later embarked on the road of business and was quite successful. So he wanted his son to "take his father's inheritance", which was strongly opposed by Chairman Mao.
At this time, Chairman Mao has fallen in love with reading deeply. He is inspiring to go out of Shaoshan to continue his studies. His father naturally disagrees. At this time it is Wen Qimei who speaks for his son again.
Although Wen Qimei does not have any culture, she knows that reading is very necessary, so she persuaded her husband to persuade her mother-in-law and daughter-in-law: Z1z Sanyao is a person who does great things, let him go out to study ! "Z102z
, with Wen Qimei's persistence and the unanimous persuasion of his uncles and teachers, did his father nod and agree to Chairman Mao's study request. That year, Chairman Mao was 17 years old and finally had the opportunity to study in a new school, one night before leaving home. He was so excited that he had insomnia, and of course he was full of gratitude to his mother.
When he set out the next day, his mother sent him to the entrance of the village but refused to go back. Chairman Mao kept urging: "Mother, you go back!" "Z2z
Wen Qimei said: "Z1z don't worry, my mother will see you again." "Z2z
Finally, at the insistence of Chairman Mao, Seven Sister Wen stopped. In order to avoid excessive sorrow, Chairman Mao hurried forward. Only after Sister Wen Qi shouted from behind: "Z1z Sanya, it must be good." Be born. "Z2z
Chairman Mao's tears filled his eyes after hearing this, and then he turned his head and nodded at his mother. For the rest of his life, no matter where he went, Chairman Mao remembered his mother's teachings and instructions.
3: Although
only received a new-style education at the age of 17, However, Chairman Mao's road to school was smooth. After half a year of studying at Dongshan Academy, Chairman Mao was successfully promoted to Xiangxiang Middle School, and then he left his hometown and came to Changsha to study.
that year was 1900, at that time The situation in the world is very tense. The corrupt Qing dynasty is exhausted, and only the last breath is lingering.
In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, and the Qing dynasty completely withdrew from the stage of history. At that time, Chairman Mao was just eighteen years old. He and many passionate blood A young man, thinking of abandoning his pen to join the army and going to the army, he ignored the principal’s opposition and escaped from school to participate in the wave of the Revolution of 1911.
After the Revolution of 1911, Chairman Mao returned to school and was admitted. At the No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, he finally dropped out of school because he was tired of the old-fashioned teaching methods. After
, he studied in Changsha and Beijing successively, and met many important people with advanced thinking in Beijing. Road has played a vital role.
However, when Chairman Mao was studying abroad, Wen Qimei’s body went from bad to worse, and one year was worse than one year.Dutiful son, Chairman Mao would go back to visit his mother whenever he needed to.
In fact, when Chairman Mao was studying, many people with lofty ideals went abroad to study abroad. Most of them hoped to come back and save the motherland in dire straits by studying Western culture and advanced ideas.
Chairman Mao also received funding opportunities, but in the end he refused. The posterity of
guessed that it was probably because of his mother’s health that he didn’t travel far to study. After all, he would have been studying abroad for a few years. He was reluctant to bear his mother, and her mother would not bear her third son.
4:
Chairman Mao, who stayed in China, actively devoted himself to the revolution. By 1919, at the age of 26, he had become one of the leaders of the May Fourth Movement. He worked hard all day to promote new ideas, expel Zhang Jingyao, and save the new China. .
was also the same year when Wen Qimei contracted lymphadenitis. Chairman Mao, who was engaged in revolution, hurriedly received his mother for treatment in Changsha. In his free time, he took a photo with his mother and two younger brothers. In the photo of
, the three brothers are dressed in robes. They are quite heroic. The seriously ill Wen Qimei has a gentle and calm face, and there is no pain or suffering at all.
After a period of treatment in Changsha, Wen Qimei’s condition improved. The kind-hearted mother felt that staying here would not only cost her her three sons, but also burden her three sons, so she proposed to return to her hometown to recover.
At first, the three Chairman Mao brothers disagreed, but Wen Qimei insisted on going back. They could only send their mother back to their hometown.
No one thought that this difference is a lifetime. Shortly after
went back, Wen Qimei's condition worsened and other symptoms were complicated, and eventually the treatment was ineffective. She died on October 5 of that year at the age of 53.
At that time, Chairman Mao was fighting against Zhang Jingyao. When he received a letter from Mao Zemin from Shaoshan that his mother was seriously ill, Chairman Mao and his third brother hurried home, but they were more than 100 kilometers away from Changsha. At that time, the transportation was not convenient. By the time Chairman Mao and his brother arrived home, his mother had been in the coffin for two days.
looked at his mother lying in the coffin. Chairman Mao was in grief. He insisted on guarding his mother that night. He knelt in front of the mother's hall and he was sad and blamed. Mao Zemin, the second younger brother of
, told his brother that her mother gave some explanations before her death. At that time, she exhausted all her strength and said intermittently: "Ze min...you..., your father and brothers are four, only Zejian has a daughter, you, you The three brothers are all older than her. You have to treat her as your own sister. I, I can’t do it, I just hope you are well..."
Wen Qimei’s "Zejian" in the mouth is not Wen Qimei’s biological daughter, but It is her adopted daughter, but the family loves this sister very much, and her name is also obtained by Chairman Mao.
After giving her last words, the only thing that Sister Wen Qi could think of was to see her son "Sanya Shi". She kept yelling: "Sanya, Sanya, Sanya." It's a pity that her Sanyako again I can't hear my mother's call anymore. The death of
's mother made Chairman Mao very sad, and he wrote with tears and ink in "Memories to Mother Wen ". The following is an excerpt from "Memories to Mother Wen":
My mother Gao Feng, the first to promote fraternity; far All the relatives are reproduced;
Kai Chun is kind and touched. Love is within its reach, originally sincere;
don't make false statements or deceive. The mind is precise, and the physical distinction is clear;
has no calculations and no escape. Holding hands when sick, sore the colon;
is also the longest poem in Chairman Mao’s life. It deeply expresses the kindness of Chairman Mao’s four siblings and mothers to nurture them throughout their lives, and sincerely expresses their filial respect to their mothers. Feelings.
The most frequent word in the whole poem is “love”. It can be seen that in Chairman Mao’s heart, his mother gave him the deepest feelings of this word. Later Chairman Mao also used his whole life to interpret the word “love” for his relatives and the people. To the motherland, he has used this word to its extreme.
Wen Qimei is not an educated woman and she is not good at words, but she uses her kindness and gentleness to interpret the word "love" and plant it in the hearts of her four children.
5: In the second year of the death of
's mother, his father Mao Shunsheng also finished himselfSince then, the four brothers and sisters have become fatherless and motherless, but they are not alone. The four of them walked together and embarked on the road of revolution together.
Wen Qimei’s last words are "I hope that the four brothers and sisters will be well," but it is a pity that the last three gave their precious lives for the liberation of the motherland.
In August 1929, the youngest sister, Mao Zejian, was unfortunately killed in a guerrilla war at the age of 24.
On April 26, 1935, the third brother Mao Zemin was surrounded by the Kuomintang army in the Honglin mountain area of Ruijin, Jiangxi, and died to cover the escape of the guerrillas. He was 29 years old.
On September 27, 1943, the second brother Mao Zemin and other Communists were secretly murdered by the enemy at the age of 47. Although
has four sons and three martyrs, if you know the underground, I believe Wen Qimei will be deeply comforted. If she is alive, she will definitely support her children's choice. Of the four children of
, only Chairman Mao has gone through the war, and finally led the people of the country to victory and ushered in a new era. Chairman Mao’s life has been magnificent, but he has two regrets for his beloved mother.
Firstly, he failed to cure his mother's illness, and secondly, he did not send his mother a final journey. 32 years after his mother's death, Chairman Mao returned to Shaoshan to worship his parents.
That morning, wading with dew, he came to his parents' graves, replaced incense with pine branches, bowed deeply three times in front of his parents' graves, and then: "The predecessors have worked hard, the descendants are happy, and I will visit you next time."
Wen Qimei’s is just an ordinary peasant girl, and her life is not that heroic, but her kindness, love and understanding have brought moisturizing and silent nourishment to the children, making them willing to grow up. Abandoning a comfortable life, shouldering the heavy responsibilities entrusted by history, and embarking on a revolutionary path of happiness for the millions of Chinese people in a duty-bound manner. The four brothers and sisters of
used their lives to interpret , "How ambitious is to sacrifice, dare to call the sun and the moon a new sky!" The selfless dedication of , Wen Qimei contributed to this.
Without the teaching and nurturing of Wen Qimei, how can the peace and stability of hundreds of millions of people come from? This ordinary and great mother should not be forgotten by future generations.
(This article was originally published for the first time, the copy must be investigated!!!)
