"Qinyuanchun·Snow" is one of the most famous poems of the chairman, among which the most classic is no more than the phrase " Cherish the Emperor Qin and Han martial arts, slightly lose the literary talents, the ancestors of the Tang Zong and Song dynasties, a little less coquettish. Genghis Khan, a generation of talent , I only know how to bow and shoot big eagles. It’s going to go, count the romantic figures, and look at the present.”
In this regard, someone asked why the Tang Zong and Song ancestors were mentioned here instead of the Ming Taizu or Qing Taizu? There are actually two ways to answer this question.
The first point: that is the rhythm of the poem and the flat angle
"Qinyuanchun" is a poem, which is naturally different from modern poems. It must follow its flatness. Obviously, the Qin Emperor Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu, These two sets of words are rhyming. If they are replaced with "Qin Huang Han Wu, Ming Zu Qing Zu", it will obviously not rhyme, and it will be awkward to read.
Second, the historical background also determined that Ming Taizu and Qing Taizu could not be used. Starting from the previous sentence of Qin Emperor and Han Wu, Qin Shihuang was the first unified emperor in Chinese history and the first person to use the title of emperor, known as the "ancestor dragon".
and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the founder of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years. During the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he attacked the Xiongnu from a distance and played the momentum of "Those who offend China will be punishable even if they are far away." He laid the largest territory in the Han Dynasty and recovered Hexi at the same time. The corridor and the opening of the Silk Road, it can be said that the future of China was started by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. These two
are not only great emperors in history, but also the chairman's evaluation of these two is very high. The chairman of
commented on Qin Shihuang:
persuaded the emperor to curse Qin Shihuang less, and discuss the cause of Fen Keng. The ancestral dragon soul is still dead in Qin, and the scientific name of Confucius is high.
is from the perspective of words. In addition to the rhythm of the Emperor of Qin and Hanwu, the characters also need to be related to them. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty were also well-known emperors in Chinese history. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions to Li Tang Jiangshan and also created the prosperity of Zhenguan.
As a military strategist, heroes cherish heroes. The chairman admires Li Shimin's military talents very much. He has said more than once:
should be like Tang Taizong in wars. You must defend and not attack, let the enemy attack, and soldiers are not allowed to talk about the attack. , Talker kills. When the enemy was unable to attack repeatedly and the soldiers became extremely angry, they ordered a counterattack, and the attack would win. This way, one can train soldiers, and two can train people. "Z3z
Although the chairman did not really like Song Taizu's method of establishing the country as a post-Zhou minister, Zhao Kuangyin ended the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and at the same time opened the Song Dynasty’s literary rule, and the emergence of another literary peak in China. It is also very agreeable.
So from the perspectives of literature, rhythm, characters, and confrontation, "Qinhuang Hanwu" is very suitable for "Tangzong Songzu". If
is replaced by "Mingzu Qingzu", it will How about
The first point is obviously inappropriate in terms of rhythm. In addition, the characters of these two also do not want to match with the "Qin Huang Hanwu".
Zhu Yuanzhang, as the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was a peasant. The origin of the rebel army is also consistent with this point. In the war, the chairman recognized Zhu Yuanzhang, but for governing the country, Zhu Yuanzhang is obviously not very good. Chairman
commented on Zhu Yuanzhang:
"Zhu Yuanzhang is the leader of the peasant uprising, so he should be affirmed. Yes, it should be better, not so bad. (Referring to Zhu Yuanzhang's later years)"
As for the Qing Taizu, not even an emperor, when Nurhachi was in power, he was only a great sweat of the Houjin, and he did not even enter the Central Plains. At best, he can only be regarded as an outstanding minority. Chief, this is naturally not comparable to the founding emperor.
In addition, the Ming and Qing dynasties belonged to the late feudal dynasty of China and did not have the representativeness of the feudal dynasty, and the chairman’s evaluation of the two founders was also Not high, so from all angles, it is impossible to use "Ming Zu Qing Zu".
"Qin Huang Han Wu, Tang Zong Song Zu "corresponding" Qin Han, Tang Song "Four dynasties are also representative eras in Chinese history, we Today’s commonly used "Qin brick and Han tile", "Yuan Mai Han Tang", "Tang Poetry and Song Ci", are all from that era, no matter in terms of literary rule and martial arts, they are the representative era of feudal China.
"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" This poem was written in February 1936 when the Red Army was preparing to cross the Yellow River in northern ShaanxiAt this time, heavy snow covered the Loess Plateau, and the chairman climbed high and Wang Yuan wrote the masterpiece "Qingyuanchun·Snow". The chairman of
is worthy of being an eternal person. Every time he reads the chairman's speech, he sincerely sighs that it is really grand and majestic. From the opening "the scenery of the North, the ice is thousands of miles away, the thousands of miles of snow floating ", to the last sentence" Now, count the romantic figures, but also look at the present." The big scene of the first sentence of
begins, and to the last sentence, there have been many heroes and romantic figures throughout the ages, but everything has become the past. If you rank among these romantic figures, you have to look at today’s heroes. This also reflects The grand mind of the chairman's proletarian leader.
No matter whether it is "a bridge flying north and south, and the sky becomes a thoroughfare" in "Shui Tune Song Tou·Swimming", or "Recalling Qin'e·Loushan Pass", "Xiongguan Road is really like iron, but now it's striding across the road from the beginning." Even more happy for the thousands of miles of snow in the Minshan Mountain, and after the three armies, they were all relieved. "Z3z
can see that the real heroes in the chairman's heart are the heroes of the era who are not afraid of hardships and obstacles for the people. Therefore, the chairman said, " is going all the way, count the romantic figures, and look at the present."
