has a certain prestige in Manchuria, but there is no knowledge and no big ambitions, and his subordinates are all flattering and flattering. The ministers and others are quick to achieve goals for our empire's consistent policy, and they must be made available for use.
This is the message content of the Kwantung Army Commander 本庄繁 and the Chief of the Special Service 土肥原贤二 after the September 18th Incident described 张景惠 to the emperor.
Zhang Jinghui is also a famous figure in the blacklist of modern Chinese history. He served as the prime minister of the puppet Manchukuo for more than ten years. He is a traitor and a tumbler in the political arena of the puppet Manchukuo. The mystery may be as described by Shigeru Honjo and Kenji Doihara.
Early career, Zhifeng war, one leaps over the dragon platform
Zhang Jinghui was born in 1872 in Tai'an, Liaoning, and his family was Kai Tofu Fang of. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, banditry was severe in the Northeast, and the late Qing court had no intention of suppressing it. In order to maintain local security, various villages and towns created their own insurance teams.
The squires and celebrities of Bajiaotai Town 张紫云 and 刘东阁 also planned to organize an insurance team. After introduction, the two met Zhang Jinghui. After discussion, the two parties decided that Zhang Ziyun and Liu Dongge were responsible for paying the money and Zhang Jinghui was responsible for the specific organization. Soon, the insurance team began to take shape, and Zhang Jinghui began to emerge.
One day in 1901, Zhang Zuolin failed to compete for territory with others and fled. When passing by the Octagonal Terrace, they met Zhang Jinghui. After the two talked, they met late. Zhang Jinghui believed that the person in front of him had great potential, so he offered to merge his team with Zhang Zuolin's remnant, with Zhang Zuolin as the leader and his own deputy.
In this way, the two became iron buddies. As expected, Zhang Jinghui's decision was greatly rewarded. With the growing power of Zhang Zuolin, especially in 1924, after the Second Zhifeng War, he once entered the highest ruling class of Feng's warlord and embarked on the pinnacle of his life.
As a loyal follower of Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Jinghui was also one of the beneficiaries. He successively served as the chief of the army and the chief of industry. On June 4, 1928, the Northeast King 张作霖 was killed in huanggutun event . Later, his son Zhang Xueliang took over the banner, but it was announced shortly afterwards that Northeast Yizhi
Seeing the difference, rebelling to the enemy
Jiang established a military senate in Nanjing to further win over Zhang Xueliang and the Northeast Army. He also asked Zhang Xueliang to send a veteran of the Northeast Army to Nanjing as the dean. After consideration, Zhang Xueliang recommended Zhang Jinghui to Nanjing as the dean.
But before leaving, Zhang Jinghui had a close talk with the Foreign Affairs Officer of the Japanese Consulate in Harbin 松本益雄. The Japanese side stated that if the Northeast Army can cooperate with the Kwantung Army, peace in the Northeast can be maintained; if it continues to platoon Japan, it will also pay a great price.
Later, Zhang Jinghui also conveyed the Japanese meaning to Zhang Xueliang, and persuaded Zhang Xueliang to cooperate with the Kwantung Army, but was rejected by Zhang Xueliang's stern words. At this time, it can be seen that Zhang Jinghui has rebelled. idea. 九一八事变 On the second day after the occurrence, Zhang Jinghui had a close conversation with 板垣征四郎 through the relationship of Japanese ronin 新井五夫, and then took the initiative to ask Ying to go to Harbin to maintain the situation and take the post of law and order. The chairman of the maintenance association publicly surrendered to the enemy as a traitor.
In 1935, 郑孝胥, the prime minister of the puppet Manchukuo, was removed from the post of prime minister for offending the Kwantung Army and was replaced by Zhang Jinghui, who was considered obedient by Japan. This work lasted ten years, and he showed loyalty in front of all previous commanders of the Kwantung Army. Although the ability is mediocre, but let the Japanese worry about it, this is also the mystery of Zhang Jinghui's becoming a puppet political tumbler.
was captured by the Soviet Union, the end of prison
On August 15, 1945, Emperor Hirohito of Japan announced his surrender and the Manchukuo quickly collapsed. Soon after, he was arrested by the Soviet army along with Pu Yi and others. After the founding of New China, the Soviet government transferred Puyi, Zhang Jinghui and other Puppet Manchukuo war criminals to China, and they were sent to Fushun War Criminals Management Station for reform. He died in the management office in May 1959 at the age of 88.
