Chiang Kai -shek 's army frequently defeated in North China. Seeing that Chen Yan and others' troops were about to hit the doorstep. When he helplessly, he summoned Fu Zuoyi, commander of the North China "General President", and persuaded him to go south to protect the Kuomintang. The army is not a faction, and the old Chiang pushed back directly. So why did Fu Zuoyi violate Chiang Kai -shek? What is the meaning of him behind in North China?
Fu Zuoyi and Chiang Kai -shek
Earlier in the fall of 1948, Fu Zuoyi faintly noticed the change of the situation in civil war. The reason why hesitant hesitating wandering is that except for Fu Zuoyi's main force, it has not been beaten In addition to the pain, there is also a very important factor: Fu Zuoyi at that time, nearly 90 % was , the Central Army of Chiang Kai -shek. As for Fu Zuoyi's power, it is scattered in Pingjin and Suiyuan and other places.
Chiang Kai -shek is always uneasy about Fu Zuoyi's Yan Xishan . In the Kuomintang army, Fu Zuoyi has always been known for " to attack " . With such a formation, he has his own consideration. In fact, Fu Zuoyi was also in contradiction when he confronted field army . Before the front -line commander launched a comprehensive general offense, he sent Chairman Mao's telegram to the Tianjin defenders Fu Zuoyi, but Fu Zuoyi still did not make a decision. As a leader of a Kuomintang army, surrender was not so easy. manage?
Chiang Kai -shek was emancipated by Fu Zuoyi Peiping . He shot the table out of the table without a shot, and moved the "Belief of the Party State" . Don't blame Fu Zuoyi to defect in the battle. The national army was not the same as the forest bird. So, how did Fu Zuoyi say that 90%is , the North China Central Army, which is old Jiang, who took the initiative to give up resistance?
Fu Zuoyi Secret Action
After the full civil war broke out, although Chiang Kai -shek had a great power to Fu Zuoyi, he put him on the high position of North China General . Flat Police Commander and , deputy commander of Army , . The arrival of Chen Jicheng, on the surface, assisted Fu Zuoyi to handle military and political affairs, but actually monitored the movement of Fu Zuoyi's army.
In order to resolve the Kuomintang army in the Northeast, Chiang Kai -shek replaced Fu Zuoyi's request to replace Chen's inheritance in exchange for his support for the pinch of Lin Biao. At this time, there were only two roads in front of Fu Zuoyi. Incidental was to liberate Peiping peacefully or lead the remaining troops to continue to compete with the Communist Party. Facing the Liberation Army's layout in the North China battlefield, when facing the Tianjin Wei portal, Chairman Mao seemed a little hesitant. was unwilling to use the two cities in Beijing as the target of artillery attacks.
then Chairman Mao decided to negotiate with Fu Zuoyi. Among them, Fu Dongju, the daughter of Fu Zuoyi, helped him. It turned out that during the study of Shanghai, Fu Dongju accidentally met underground party members who were lurking in Shanghai. During the conversation, Fu Dongju shaken, and he joined our party. When Chairman Mao knew that Fu Dongju was the daughter of Fu Zuoyi, the commander of the famous chief of the general chief.
Fu Zuoyi's daughter said: , a Fu Zuoyi, can fight, he can't do it as a father! Fu Zuoyi gradually discovered that his daughter was different from the past. He thought that his daughter might be the Communist Party in China, but it did not say. For a thousand days of raising soldiers, Yan'an asked Fu Dongju to assist Fu Zuoyi for peace talks.
The Kuomintang defeat is a matter sooner or later. The People's Liberation Army liberated many regions. Fu Zuoyi could not stop the People's Liberation Army, and Fu Dongju, who persuaded Fu Zuoyi to agree to the negotiation, is also very clear about this fact. He also hopes that his father can accept the negotiations. Can you move your father?
Fu Zuoyi was finally determined to keep in Peiping, waiting for the PLA to enter the city to return the control of Peiping. Facing 90%of the army in the army, it is not easy to hold up the high pressure on Chairman Mao's peace talks. So will Fu Zuoyi attract Chiang Kai -shek's revenge?
Fu Zuoyi after the founding of the People's Republic of China
January 16, 1949 , the second day of the day of Tianjin, Fu Zuoyi's negotiating representatives finally signed the "Peace Peace Solutions", and asked the PLA to send people to the city in advance to draft peace clauses in the city. Essence On January 20, 1949, a total of 18 Agreement on the "Agreement on Peace Connect" was finally reached. When Fu Zuoyi saw this cyclone published by People's Daily , he suddenly felt that everything was over.
In order to protect Fu Zuoyi from being retaliated by Chiang Kai -shek, Chairman Mao and Fu Zuoyi should act in a good show. On the question of " on the list of war criminals ", Chairman Mao wrote a telegram to send it to the Pingjin front headquarters, and asked the Pingjin front line to send people to Fu Zuoyi.
is that if this is done, Fu Zuoyi is likely to be assassinated by Chiang Kai -shek. The second is that Fu Zuoyi has always followed Chiang Kai -shek's anti -communist, so he must list Fu Zuoyi and Yan Xishan, Bai Chongxi and others as war criminals. However, Fu Zuoyi can use the " to be listed as a war criminal" to make an article, and to solve the North China issue with our army, so that there is still a chance to be forgiven. The third is to allow Fu Zuoyi to compose a army.
Chiang Kai -shek later also learned the situation of Fu Zuoyi's peaceful uprising. In the end, he still wanted to send aircraft to transport the power of two corps. However, at that time, the temporary airport of Peiping Temple was blocked by the PLA's artillery fire under the hint of Fu Zuoyi. Therefore, except for a few senior generals of the Kuomintang, most of them stayed in Peiping.
but Yan'an quickly responded. Accompanied by Premier Zhou, Chairman Mao met with Fu Zuoyi and his party. Fu Zuoyi said: "Chairman, except for the anti -Japanese anti -Japanese, I am not sinful." Chairman Mao said excitedly: " you have meritorious people, and the people will not forget. Accepting peaceful adaptation. At that time, Chairman Mao said to him, and the promise of the party who would not treat the person in our party was sincere, and it was also an affirmation of his contribution to him. Chairman Mao presented a flower basket for him, and Premier Zhou personally presided over the memorial service.
