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"Celebrating the New Year" was broadcast. The screenwriter tried his best to make "traversal" a re-broadcast theme, and the word "traversal" once again sparked heated discussion. What can you do when
travels back to ancient times? Which historical figures are suspected of traveling back? Let’s revisit the old saying, but let’s talk about something new-Sister Long will not talk about Wang Mang, Liu Bowen, Li Chunfeng, Yuan Tiangang, but a little-known ancient female scientist who is suspected of crossing: Wang Zhenyi.
01. Tianzong Yingcai
Qianlong 33 years (AD 1768), Wang Zhenyi was born in Jiangning (Nanjing). In ancient times, the area was rich in various talents and beautiful people; to this day, Jiangsu is a big province for college entrance examinations-in short, for thousands of years, Jinling has a strong academic atmosphere and talents come forth in large numbers.
Wang Zhenyi’s family is a traditional and enlightened scholarly family. His grandfather Wang Zhefu is the prefect of Xuanhua, his father Wang Xichen is a famous doctor, and his mother is a famous lady who is proficient in poetry and singing. Growing up in such an environment, Wang Zhenyi learned poetry from her mother, and mixed the name of a "talented woman" who is famous all over the world. But she did not allow herself to embark on the road of "ordinary talented woman", but lighted up technology. tree. What technology is
? Astronomy, geography, meteorology, mathematics, medicine... She has learned all the fields her family is good at, and she hasn't lost her poems and fus. She can be called an all-rounder.
Among them, the grandfather Wang Zhefu has the greatest influence on Wang Zhenyi, so let's focus on Comrade Wang. The prefect of Xuanhua is equivalent to the current mayor of Zhangjiakou. We have no way of verifying the professional level of Lao Wang as the mayor, but the data shows that he is "proficient in calendar calculation and has a lot of writing" and has a library of 75 books.
When Wang Zhenyi was 11 years old, her grandfather died suddenly. She followed her grandmother to the funeral where her grandfather lived. She stayed for five years to read the book collection and gained a basic understanding of "calendar", that is, astronomy and mathematics.
At the age of 16, Wang Zhenyi began to follow his father north and south. Her father practiced medicine, she learned medical skills; her father took her to visit places of interest, she studied geography and meteorology; with her grandfather's books, she consolidated mathematics and astronomy.
Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Guangdong, Anhui...The land of China has left her footprints everywhere. For a few years, she lived in Saibei and met the wife of a Mongolian general. As an atypical learner, Wang Zhenyi would naturally not let go of this good opportunity to learn how to ride and shoot. It didn't take long for her riding and shooting skills to reach MAX, almost a hundred shots. For this reason, she wrote a poem to praise herself:
"I have also used shooting, reviewing and riding, and the cover-up is gorgeous."
What is genius? What you will learn is called genius.
02. Tian jealous talent
God gave Wang Zhenyi such a talent, but did not let her be born in the best era.
From Qianlong to Jiaqing, the Qing dynasty was in its heyday, but it was the beginning of decline. It was closed and conservative, unable to tolerate Western science, nor could it tolerate such a rebellious woman.
First of all, it’s difficult to study astronomy: to communicate with the sky, it’s easy to touch the emperor’s inverse scales-I was ordered by the sky, the Qin Tianjian studies the sky, youAlso study the sky, want to rebel? Wang Zhenyi lacks both data and observation equipment, and the difficulty of research has risen sharply.
Secondly, public opinion is very annoying: "How can women and women use chanting? Drinking and sewing is the foundation of women." From the age of 18 to 24, Wang Zhenyi produced a large number of academic works on marriage. In his eyes, it is extremely evil, anyone can criticize it, and it is extremely noisy.
In the end, the physical fitness is very poor: Wang Zhenyi has been running around for many years, running around toiling, lack of rest, combined with year-round lack of recognition and depression in her heart, leading to weakness and sickness. At the age of 25, she married Zhan Mei, doing housework while continuing to study, but died young due to frailty at the age of 29.
She once wrote a poem to describe herself who was seriously ill:
disappeared after the illness, and she was worried about it. Rongguang and sad mirror shadow, poetry and cold smoke.
03. Through 200 years
Why do some people think that Wang Zhenyi is suspected of "traversing"? The following figure explains it to you.
In addition to these cross-generation achievements, Sister Long thinks there is another reason-in the era when women were only male vassals, she read thousands of books, traveled thousands of miles, transcended the age for hundreds of years, and became an independent individual.
Wang Zhenyi can not only recite poems, but also bend her horses; she is not only specializing, but also very knowledgeable. Not only does she love natural science, she also dares to resist the feudal superstitions of the masses.
often talks about academics, not women.
are all human beings, and they are all human.
Men and women are both humans, but they are of different genders, and there is no difference in intelligence. They should receive the same education-this view is more scientific than many modern people. Many people still engage in the fallacy that "boys are smarter when they go to high school, and girls are over if they don't work hard"!
Faced with onlookers who questioned her academic level, Wang Zhenyi always spoke with facts.
studies astronomy, she epoch-makingly explained the "Earth circle theory" and "Heliocentric theory", and made the world's first complete explanation of the causes of solar and lunar eclipses.
studies mathematics. She is a rare female member of the Anhui School of Mathematics in Qing Dynasty. She transformed the profound theories of the masters into easy-to-understand "Principles of Simple Calculations", explaining the multiplication and division and the Pythagorean theorem.
studies medicine. She integrates theory into practice and saves the wounded. She is called the "Female Chinese Tuo".
studies geography and meteorology. She predicts droughts and floods by observing the migration of ant colonies and the shape of clouds, and uses knowledge to help farmers.
is exactly the answer to the phrase " is both civil and military, the six arts are bypassed, and is good and capable."
Faced with the feudal superstitions and behaviors of her relatives and friends, she is outspoken. My friend
is a Buddhist and plans to republish the Heart Sutra and invite her to do a preface. Even if most people don't want to, they just evade it, but Wang Zhenyi is straightforward: It's not that I can't write, but I don't want to write to you.
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a bit rude? Wang Zhenyi has her own reason: Buddha statues are made of dirt and wood, so there is no need to come and worship; you use people's money to do things, which is equivalent to burning money, which is flashy, and I forgive me for not being in the same way.
Wang Zhenyi also didn't believe in karma, evil spirits, and evil spirits, and because of this, he beat his old father.
Society, Sister Wang, there are not many people who are ruthless. As long as you can’t understand, you dare to say anything...
has such a great name as a hero in history, but Mulan did not have a fictional name in history. It’s a big pity. Until later, a foreign postcard was spread to China, and the Chinese wondered: Hey, why is there a Chinese woman on the foreigner's postcard?
After the popular science, Wang Zhenyi once again had her name-
, she was selected as "the most authoritative female scientist who laid the foundation for the scientific development of science" in the world.
Her name is used by the International Astronomical Union to name an asteroid.
She was listed on the American bestseller "Going Forward: The Stories of 50 Outstanding Female Scientists Changing the World".
She appeared in the American bestseller "The Power of Numbers: The Rebellious Women of Mathematics."
Back then, she expressed her innermost feelings like this: "Walking through thousands of miles and trying to beat her husband." Who would have thought that as early as 200 years ago, there was a Chinese woman who often looked up to the stars? In her heart, men and women are born equal, and her journey is the sea of stars!
Let alone the Qing Dynasty, looking at the 18th century, she is the only girl in the world who can do this.
