When mentioning women in ancient times, most people think of "lowering their heads to be shy in front of others, and tying up their hands with skirts". When they are in the boudoir, they are as gentle as water and as humble as dust. They are submissive and obedient in a world whe

When mentioning women in ancient times, most people think of "bowing down in shame and wearing nepotism with both hands". When they are in the boudoir, they are as gentle as water and as humble as dust.

They are submissive and obedient in a world where men are superior to women. In a society bound by stereotypes, women are destined to resign themselves to their fate from the moment they are born.

However, in the Song Dynasty, there was a female hero. She got rid of the secular view of women, awakened from the feudal system, and pursued equality between men and women. Not only was she not dependent on men, she also dared to challenge authority.

criticized Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi for not being of good quality, saying "what they write is not poetry, but poetry with punctuation", and looked down upon Liu Yong's lyrics as "vulgar" and the same. She is not limited to music, chess, calligraphy and painting, but is more proficient in "eating, drinking, gambling and playing". She looks at the overall situation of the world, unlike the women in the past who "taken the well as the sky".

She is the most talented woman in the world, Li Qingzhao. And her "Summer Quatrains ", which she insinuated against her husband, has been passed down through the ages and is praised by the world to this day.

Summer quatrains, reflecting the current Chu-Han conflict , Overlord of Western Chu - Xiang Yu lost to Liu Bang who was clever and cunning, so he had to lead more than 800 people to escape and break out of the siege.

Xiang Yu and others arrived at the banks of the Wujiang River. As long as they crossed the Wujiang River, they would surely be able to make a comeback. However, Xiang Yu believed that he "had no face to face Jiangdong's elders" and failed everyone's expectations, so he committed suicide in Wujiang.

In addition to praising Xiang Yu's heroism, what other purpose does Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrains" have? Why do people say that Li Qingzhao does not use curse words when he curses?

This world-famous poem was born in the flames of the Jingkang Rebellion in the Song Dynasty . At that time, Li Qingzhao was on the way to escape with her husband Zhao Mingcheng .

At that time, there was a war in the Song Dynasty where Li Qingzhao lived. The Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and the city was in chaos. However, as the prefect of Jiankang, Zhao Mingcheng, instead of leading troops to quell the rebellion, moved his family and fled Jiankang.

When everyone walked to Wujiang River, Li Qingzhao was inspired by the war-torn Song Dynasty and her husband who had fled, and wrote this "Summer Quatrains".

Behind praising the hero Xiang Yu, this article secretly mocks her husband Zhao Mingcheng and his cowardly and incompetent Song Dynasty. When the country is in danger, he runs away like rats, without any masculinity and regardless of his family and country, which makes people feel chilling.

It is precisely this kind of sharp writing style that made future generations understand Li Qingzhao even better. She is not a weak feudal woman, she is Li Qingzhao, a "new era woman" who likes to drink, compose poetry, gamble and play, and has her own independent thoughts.

But in such a feudal and outdated society, how could one cultivate such a flamboyant and free-spirited person? Where is the woman?

In 1084 AD, Su Shi's apprentice Li Gefei married the daughter of Wang Gongchen , the number one scholar in the dynasty, and gave birth to a noble daughter. After much thought, Li's father named his daughter Li Qingzhao.

Tang Dynasty Yang Fa's "Ode to the Sun and the New Year" says: People are moving and beautiful, and things are clear. The word "Qingzhao" in means clear and bright. It can be seen that Li's father just wants his daughter to be healthy and happy and not to mess with the world.

The Li family was originally a scholarly family, and Li's father especially had a large collection of books. So Li Qingzhao has been influenced by his ears and eyes since he was a child, and he has read a lot of books. Because he was favored by his parents since childhood, he was playful and loved to travel around the world.

Therefore, she wrote the book "Ru Meng Ling" at a young age. Once this article came out, it caused an uproar and shocked the entire capital.

Li Qingzhao became famous at a young age, and because of his parents' favor and deep family background, he became even more "lawless", eating, drinking, having fun, and reciting poems and writing poems all day long.

When I was 18 years old, I found my own romance.

"I stopped playing on the swing and got up to straighten my slender hands. The dew was thick and the flowers were thin, and my clothes were light and thin with sweat. When the guests came in, my gold hairpin slipped from my socks. I walked away shyly, leaned against the door and looked back, sniffing the green plums."

That was the first meeting between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng. She suddenly caught a glimpse of the handsome and gentle man while she was having fun. She ran away from Jin Chai in a panic, but secretly looked back at him from a distance under the pretext of sniffing plum blossoms. Maybe it was a sudden glimpse. The heartbeat of my youth is fleeting, but I will never forget it.

What about Zhao Mingcheng? Perhaps it was because the shy and hurried woman was too cute, and the way she looked back secretly was too warm and clear, so they met each other for a moment, carefully. After careful consideration, it is all about love.

One is the most talented woman in the capital, and the other is an elegant and humble young man. They have similar interests and are well matched. They are a perfect match after many twists and turns. They came together as they wished.

The heartbeat preceded the matchmaker's words. At that time, they were undoubtedly happy.

Zhao Mingcheng was obsessed with gold and stone cultural relics since he was a child. During his tenure as the magistrate of Zizhou , he accidentally obtained a . The "Shrangama Sutra " handwritten by Bai Juyi is extremely precious, and for Zhao Mingcheng, it is even more rare. So as soon as he got the book, he immediately returned home to enjoy it with his beloved wife. . It can be seen that the two are like-minded and have a strong love.

In addition, they often play some small games, such as "Betting on Books and Spilling Tea". After dinner, the two sit opposite each other and tell a random allusion. Whoever can accurately tell the source of the allusion from a pile of books, including which volume, which page, and which line. The loser will be punished with a cup of tea.

Perhaps it is because Li Qingzhao has read a lot since he was a child. The husband also collected a lot of books, or Zhao Mingcheng was deliberately being modest and couldn't bear the sadness of his beloved wife.

So Li Qingzhao often had the upper hand, but she couldn't control herself and often got carried away and spilled the tea everywhere, making everyone laugh. Later, it became a good story and was talked about

There is always a time for separation

During Zhao Mingcheng's long trip, Li Qingzhao was "sad" every day and thought about it again and again, and finally wrote it on the Double Ninth Festival when he "missed his family more than ever". I wrote "Drunk Flower Yin·Double Ninth Festival" and told my husband far away about the sorrow and loneliness in my heart.

"The mist is thick and the clouds are full of sorrow. The golden beast is like a golden beast." It's the Double Ninth Festival and it's the Double Ninth Festival. Jade pillows and gauze kitchens make it cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way to lose one's soul, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers."

This article does not mention longing, and every sentence is full of longing. She is in a privileged environment, but she doesn't know it, just because she is thinking about it every moment. Immersed in the whirlpool of missing her husband, she became thinner day by day.

However, fate was not always kind to her, and no matter how beautiful the fireworks were, they would eventually fall apart.

In that era of war and chaos, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness. Although she thought he was weak, she still did not. Lost her true love.

" Searching, deserted, miserable..."

He left, leaving her alone to wander around in the world, only to find out how intense it was. Wine is no match for the cruel coldness of reality. The flowers are not flowers, the rain is not rain, fallen branches and leaves are everywhere, and the rain is falling in the wind. In a trance, there seems to be the fragrance of tea, but the old man is nowhere to be seen.

Half a year has passed in my life, and women are not allowed to look back.

Li Qingzhao, who was fleeing to the south, was living in poverty, and her situation was not as good as before. She looked at the smoke in the sky and the flames of war. She was alone, but she didn't know how to use it.

Even though she was full of knowledge, she had no use for it. No matter how prosperous the Song Dynasty was, it was not as good as the Jinren because the Jinren supported the two puppet regimes of the Pseudo-Chu and Pseudo-Qi

Li Qingzhao wrote "Ode to History", and the two Han Dynasties succeeded Shao. , The new room is like a wart, so Ji Zhongsan will die in Yinzhou! This five-character quatrain implicitly satirizes the powerful officials who blindly seek peace and self-protection, and expresses Li Qingzhao's patriotic feelings!

Everyone praises her talent and literary talent! Remarkable. I don't think so. What's more admirable is the patriotism she hides in her heart and overflows with pride.