"Spring and Autumn", in the spring of the third year, Wang has already passed the second month of the month, and there is an eclipse on the sun. In the third month of Gengxu, the King of Heaven died. In the fourth month of summer, Xin Mao, the Jun family died. In autumn, Wu's son

"Spring and Autumn", in the spring of the third year, the king has passed away in the second month, and there is an eclipse in the sun. In the third month of Gengxu, the King of Heaven died. In the fourth month of summer, Xin Mao, the Jun family died. In autumn, Wu's son came to ask for help. In the eighth month of Gengchen, Song Gonghe died. On the tenth day of winter, in the second month, Qihou and Zheng Bo formed an alliance at Shimen. Guiwei, buried Song Mugong . In the spring of the third year, on the first day of the second lunar month, a solar eclipse occurred.

A solar eclipse already occurred in February 720 BC. King Zhou Ping passed away on March 24th in the Zhou Dynasty calendar.

Solar eclipse

In summer, Lu Yin Gong his biological mother Jun died. The Jun family was Shengzi. He did not issue an obituary notice to the princes, did not return to the ancestral temple to cry and offer sacrifices after the burial, and did not place the god next to the mother-in-law god. Therefore, "Spring and Autumn" does not call it "died".

　 Duke Wu of Zheng and Duke Zheng Zhuang successively served as ministers to King Ping of Zhou. King Ping secretly entrusted the government to Duke Guo. Duke Zhuang of Zheng complained to King Ping of Zhou, but King Ping refused to acknowledge it. Therefore, Zhou and Zheng exchanged hostages, which is known in history as "Zhou and Zheng exchanged hostages." Prince Hu of the Zhou Dynasty was a hostage in the Kingdom of Zheng, and the young master of the Kingdom of Zheng was suddenly a hostage in the Zhou Dynasty. After King Ping died, the Zhou royal family wanted to hand over power to Duke Guo. In April, the priests of Zheng Guo led troops to harvest the wheat of Wendi. In autumn, weeks of millet are harvested. The relationship between Zhou Dynasty and Zheng State deteriorated. Refer to "The Shameless Traitor Zheng Zhuanggong".

A gentleman said: "If sincerity does not come from the heart, even exchanging hostages will be of no benefit. If you put yourself in the other's shoes and act with empathy, and use etiquette to restrain them, even if there are no hostages, who can alienate them? If there is sincerity, even if it is a ravine or a pond, Wild grasses growing in the grass, wild vegetables such as apples, fennel, yun, and algae, ordinary bamboo and metal utensils, and stagnant water on the streets can all be dedicated to ghosts and gods and fed to princes, not to mention that a gentleman has established a covenant of trust between the two countries. , when doing things according to etiquette, why do we need hostages? There are poems such as "Caifan" and "Caiping" in "Guofeng" and "Xingwei" and "Lingzuo" in "Daya", which are just to show loyalty. "

The official Wu Shizi of the Zhou Dynasty came to the state of Lu to ask for the property for the funeral. This was because King Ping of Zhou had not held the funeral yet.

Sui Li Accountant

Duke Mu of the Song Dynasty fell ill. He summoned Da Sima Kong Fu and entrusted Duke Shang to him, saying: "The former king abandoned his son to go with the barbarians and made me the king of the country. I dare not forget it. If I entrust the doctor Thanks to the blessing, I can save my head. If the late emperor asks you about Yu Yi, what should I answer? Please serve Yu Yi and preside over the affairs of the country. Even if I die, I will have no regrets." Confucius replied: " The ministers are willing to serve your son Feng!" Duke Mu said, "No, the late emperor only allowed me to preside over state affairs because he thought I was virtuous. What kind of virtue can you say? How can we not rush to carry forward the virtues of our ancestors? Don't abandon your achievements!" So he ordered Young Master Feng to live in the state of Zheng. On the fifth day of the eighth month, Duke Mu of Song Dynasty died and Duke Shang ascended the throne. The gentleman said: " Song Xuangong can be said to be able to understand people. He established his brother Mu Gong, but his son still enjoyed the throne. This is his legacy out of morality. "The Book of Songs·Shang Song", "The King of Yin" The teaching of destiny is in line with morality, so I have received all kinds of blessings. This is the case. "

Song Mugong returned to the throne. In the winter, Qi State and Zheng State met at Shimen to rekindle the friendship of the alliance in Ludi. relation. One day in winter, Uncle Zheng's car overturned in Jishui.

Shimen Huimeng

　 Wei Zhuanggong married the sister of Qi Crown Prince Dechen, who was called Zhuang Jiang. Zhuang Jiang was beautiful but had no children, so people from the Kingdom of Wei wrote the poem "Shuo Ren " for her. Duke Zhuang of Wei married another wife in the State of Chen, named Li Gui, who gave birth to a filial uncle, who died very young. Dai Gui, the younger sister who came to marry Li Gui, gave birth to Duke Huan of Wei, and Zhuang Jiang regarded him as his son. Prince Zhouxu was the son of the concubine of Duke Zhuang of Wei. He was favored by Duke Zhuang. Zhouxu liked weapons, but Duke Zhuang did not prohibit them. Zhuang Jiang hated him.

石笠

　Shi碏 advised Zhuang Gong: "I heard that if you like your son, you should educate him with morality and don't let him go astray. Pride, luxury, dissipation, and pleasure are all going astray. The beginning of the road. The reason why these four bad habits occur is that the favor and favor are too much. It is rare to be proud but to be content with a lowered status, to be content with a lowered status without being resentful, and to be resentful but to be restrained. Moreover, those who are humble can hinder the noble, the young can dominate the elderly, and those who are alienated can alienate those who are close. The new divides the old, the weak bullies the strong, and lust destroys morality. These are the six abnormal phenomena: the king behaves appropriately, the ministers obey orders, the father is kind, the son is filial, the brother loves his brother, and the brother respects his brother. These are the six abnormal phenomena. Those are the six normal phenomena. If you get rid of the normal and follow the abnormal, it will quickly lead to disaster. As a monarch, you should try your best to get rid of the disaster, but now you are hastening its arrival. "I'm afraid Zhuang Gong doesn't listen! Shi Jue's son Shi Hou was dating Zhouxu, but Shi Jue forbade him, but Shi Hou refused to listen. When Duke Huan of Wei came to the throne, Shi Que resigned and returned home.