mentions Northeast Anti-Fighting Alliance , everyone is familiar with it, but the details of how he came from, and what kind of ending will be, my friends may not be clear. Today we will take care of it.
After the September 18th Incident, the regular army of Xiao Liuzi all withdrew into the pass, and patriotic soldiers and civilians in the northeast organized anti-Japanese teams. One of the more famous is Ma Zhanshan of the original Feng family. Ma Zhanshan led patriotic officers and soldiers in Heilongjiang Province to rise up against the Japanese invading army. He commanded Jiangqiao Resistance fired the first shot of the Chinese people against Japanese aggression. The Japanese army was hit hard. In 1932, he retreated into the Soviet Union under the Japanese attack, and returned to Shanghai in June 1933. Participated in the Xi’an Incident launched by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng in 1936. After the " ", Ma Zhanshan rejoined the anti-Japanese line and insisted on armed resistance against Japan. During 's War of Liberation , he ran for peace again and contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Peking issue.
Spontaneously organized Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army Due to lack of unified leadership and complex composition, most of it collapsed in the second half of 1933. As early as 1931, the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party began to organize anti-Japanese guerrillas to fight against the Japanese army. In 1932, the Manchurian Provincial Committee sent Yang Jingyu to lead the Jilin Panshi Workers and Peasants Volunteer Army, which later developed into the first Northeast Anti-Japanese Army.In the East Manchuria area, the provincial party committee appointed Tong Changrong as the secretary of the special committee and created the Yanji and other anti-Japanese guerrillas, which later developed into the Second Northeast Anti-Japanese Army. The provincial party committee sent Zhao Shangzhi, Feng Zhongyun, and Zhou Baozhong to create Bayan and many other guerrillas. By the end of 1934, our party's Northeast People's Revolutionary Army had formed five armies. The Zhuhe guerrillas led by Zhao Shangzhi and Li Zhaolin were reorganized into the Third Army. Based on the Mishan guerrillas led by Li Yanlu, the Fourth Army was formed. By February 1936, it was officially reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. From 1936 to 1937, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army was in a major stage of development. The Northeast Anti-Japanese Army was organized into 11 armies, with a number of approximately 30,000. Among them, the 1st to 7th armies are directly led by the party organization.
After the July 7th Incident, in order to cooperate with the national war of resistance, the anti-Allied forces took the initiative to attack the enemy. The armies divided their forces and marched westward, preparing to get in touch with the Eighth Route Army advancing on Jehe .
In order to consolidate its rear base in the war of aggression against China, Japanese imperialism increased its troops to the northeast in 1938 and carried out a frantic "great crusade" against the Japanese coalition forces. A vicious economic blockade was also implemented to cut the connection between the anti-Japanese coalition forces and the people. The Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition forces were surrounded by the Japanese and puppet forces. By the winter of 1938, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance had only more than 5,000 troops directly led by the party, and all other United Front anti-Japanese armed forces had collapsed or surrendered to the enemy.
Let’s take a brief look at the outcome of the eleven commanders of the Anti-Union League.
1. Yang Jingyu
One of the founders of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet regions, and later the commander of the First Army of the Anti-Alliance. On February 23, 1940, Yang Jingyu dealt with the Japanese invaders alone in the ice and snow, running out of ammunition and food. After fighting for several days and nights, he died heroically in today's , Jingyu County, Jilin Province.35 years old all year round.
2. Wang Detai
Commander of the Second Anti-Union Army, died in battle on November 7, 1936, at the age of 29.
3. Zhao Shangzhi
Huangpu was born in the fourth phase, joined the party in 1925. The commander of the Third Army of the Anti-Union Army. He was betrayed by a traitor on February 12, 1942, severely wounded and captured, and was later martyred. He was 34 years old. Zhao Yiman is the political commissar of the second regiment of the armed forces. He was arrested in November 1935 during the fight against the Japanese invaders, and he was righteous in August 1936.
4. Li Yanlu
The commander of the Fourth Army of the Anti-Union Army, March 13, 1932, set the lead 700 people killed and injured more than 3,500 Japanese troops at the cost of 7 casualties. He died in 1985 at the age of 90.
5. Zhou Baozhong
Commander of the Five Armies, graduated from Yunnan Lecture Hall , is the younger brother of Mr. Zhu, led the army to break through into the Soviet Union under the crazy encirclement of the Japanese army, and the army was integrated and established 88 Independent infantry brigade served as brigade commander. This department later became an important part of Northeast Field Army . He has a battalion commander named Kim Il Sung. General Zhou Baozhong died of illness in 1964 at the age of 62.
6. Xia Yunjie
Commander of the Sixth Army, was attacked by the puppet army in November 1936, died of his wounds, and was 33 years old
7. ,In March 1937, he led his troops to block the Japanese and puppet troops. Chen Rongjiu died at the age of 33.
8. Xie Wendong
The commander of the Eighth Army, running out of ammunition and food, on March 19, 1939, Xie Wendong led the only 24 underlings in the army to come out of the deep mountains. The Japanese and puppets surrendered. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Xie Wendong as the commander-in-chief of the 15th Army of the National Army, and was subsequently defeated and captured. On December 3, 1946, Xie Wendong was executed at the age of 60 years old
9. Li Huatang
Commander of the Ninth Army, surrendered to Japan in 1939, and was arrested in November 1946 when he was wounded while fighting our army , Died on the way to escort.
10. Wang Yachen
Commander of the Tenth Army, arrested by the Japanese army in 1941 because of a traitor informant, died heroically, only 30 years old
11. Qi Zhizhong_1span3 p0 The commander of the army established the Northeast Mountain Forest Volunteer Army at the age of 20. He led his troops to fight against the Japanese army many times and created the Qixingfeng Anti-Japanese Base. He was killed by mistake in 1939 and was only 26 years old.
By the end of 1941, all the remaining units of the Anti-Union Army were transferred to the territory of the Soviet Union, with a total number of less than 1,000 people. The first part of the 11th Army moved into the mountains to fight guerrillas after the death of its commander. It was not until people found them after 1945 that they knew that Japan had surrendered.
The troops transferred to the Soviet Union were organized into the 88th Infantry Brigade, the brigade commander Zhou Baozhong, and the first battalion commander Kim Il Sung. On August 15, 1945 Japan surrendered ,Nearly 300 North Koreans among the more than 700 anti-Union personnel in the army were led by Kim Il Sung and returned to North Korea. The other personnel were divided into more than 50 working groups and rushed to various parts of the Northeast to gather the original Anti-Union personnel and underground members. The expanded armed forces were renamed the "Northeast People's Self-Defense Army", with Zhou Baozhong as the commander-in-chief. At the end of 1945, the 100,000 troops and 20,000 local party and government cadres who went to the northeast of the pass had arrived in their respective target areas. The Anti-Union personnel were integrated into various local organizations and became an important part of the later military and political personnel. Zhou Baozhong once served as Northeast Democratic Alliance Army. deputy commander, Lin Biao is the commander.
By the time the ranks were awarded in 1955, Li Yanlu and Zhou Baozhong, the two former commanders of the army, had already transferred to local work, so they did not participate in the rank evaluation. A total of 7 veterans of the Anti-Japanese Army were awarded the rank of major general. The Anti-Japanese War was the longest, the hardest, and the most sacrificed. Most of the leaders sacrificed on the battlefield. I personally think that there should be a representative among the generals. What do you think?
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