18 Provincial Municipalities’ Innovation Ability Rating and Ranking in 2022
Top News · Henan Business Daily Chief Reporter Sun Ke/Compilation
Among the 18 provincial municipalities in Henan, who has the strongest innovation ability?
html On the morning of July 4, the "Henan Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Report (2022)" was released and a seminar on stabilizing Henan's economic market was held at the International Conference Center of the Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology. Theconference is co-sponsored by Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology , Social Science Literature Press , Henan University Think Tank Alliance, Top News, Henan Zhongchuang New Development Research Institute, and Henan International Digital Trade Research Institute, with representatives from government departments, enterprises and institutions across the province. More than 30 experts and scholars from units, universities and think tanks gathered together to discuss Henan's innovation, entrepreneurship and economic development around how to stabilize Henan's economic market. At the meeting, the "Henan Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Report (2022)" was officially released.
With the release of the "Henan Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Report (2022)", as one of the main contents of the book, the "Henan Province Urban Innovation Capacity Evaluation Report" (referred to as the "Report") was released.
ranking
Zhengzhou, Luoyang , Xinxiang ranked in the top three, Nanyang leads the innovative development of southern Henan
According to the calculated total ranking and score, Zhengzhou ranked first in the city innovation capability evaluation of Henan Province with a score of 97.25. , Luoyang City ranked second with 52.70 points, Xinxiang City ranked third with 35.65 points.
Judging from the scores and rankings of sub-indicators, Zhengzhou’s five first-level indicators ranked first, and 32 second-level indicators ranked first.
Luoyang City's five first-level indicators also maintain their previous rankings, ranking 2nd; among the second-level indicators, 1 item ranks 1st (R&D investment intensity), and 31 items rank in the top 3.
Three of Xinxiang City’s five first-level indicators ranked 3rd, the innovation environment ranked 4th, and the innovation performance ranked 11th; one of the second-level indicators ranked 1st (industrial enterprises above designated size) The ratio of R&D expenditure to operating income), 20 items ranked in the top 3, and 24 items ranked in the top 5.
It can be seen that Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Xinxiang are among the top three cities in the province in terms of urban innovation ability. At the same time, Zhengzhou and Luoyang both have obvious advantages.
ranked 4th to 18th are Jiaozuo City , Xuchang City , Nanyang City, Pingdingshan City , Kaifeng City , Jiyuan City , Zhumadian City , Anyang City , Sanmenxia City , Luohe City , Hebi City , Puyang City , Shangqiu City , Xinyang City and Zhoukou City .
Judging from the spatial distribution of urban innovation capabilities in Henan Province, the development trend with Zhengzhou as the center and Zheng Luoxin leading the development is still obvious. As a new sub-central city, Nanyang also has certain advantages in technological innovation in southern Henan and can play a certain role in leading the innovative development of southern Henan.
Compared with the previous year, the changes in the innovation capability evaluation rankings of the 18 provincial cities in Henan Province in 2022 are small, and only the rankings of individual cities have changed significantly. However, it can be seen from the evaluation scores that Kaifeng City, ranked 8th, and Kaifeng City, ranked 8th. The score difference between the 16th-placed Shangqiu City is only 2.04 points. Therefore, the gap in city rankings does not fully reflect the gap in their innovation capabilities.
indicators
include a total of 5 first-level indicators such as innovation investment and 36 second-level indicators
The evaluation of innovation capabilities is accurate. The evaluation indicator system is very important.
According to reports, the Henan Province Urban Innovation Capability Evaluation Index System (2022) maintains the coherence and consistency of the evaluation index system framework.
Among them, the first-level indicators still include five aspects: innovation input, innovation output, enterprise innovation, innovation environment and innovation performance. The secondary indicators of
include a total of 36 indicators, including the number of personnel engaged in R&D activities, the number of patent applications, the number of R&D personnel in industrial enterprises above designated size, the number of colleges and universities, and the gross regional product.
Compared with the indicator system of the previous year, the number of patent applications and authorizations will be added to the innovation output indicators in 2022. The reason is that the research team believes that innovation is not limited to innovation at the technical level. Innovation in product appearance, design and other aspects are also important aspects of innovation.The calculation method used in the evaluation remains consistent with previous years, that is, the weight of the indicators is determined through the expert scoring method, and the statistical data is normalized and then the linear weighting method is used for comprehensive scoring.
suggests
Henan can cultivate new tracks in 5 major advantageous areas
But on the new tracks, Henan has many "pain points": the integration of new technologies, new economies, new consumption, etc. is not deep enough, and the pace of transformation and upgrading is relatively lagging...
How about "Breaking the problem"? The "Henan Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Report (2022)" gives paths and countermeasures.
The traditional industries in Henan Province are large in scale and account for a high proportion. With the embedding of new technologies and the upgrading of new consumption, each subdivision contains the development potential of new tracks. Traditional industries and cutting-edge technologies, cross-border innovation, and subversive models are at a "high level" "Grafting" can not only give birth to new business forms and new models, but also may form emerging industries and future industries. Relying on traditional advantageous industries such as food, materials, and equipment to derive new tracks with more core competitiveness and local roots should be the main direction of cultivating new industrial tracks in Henan Province.
Food
In recent years, despite the emergence of emerging food brands such as Weilong Spicy Tiao, Qianwei Central Chef , Mixue Bingcheng , and Jiuduo Rouduo, Henan's food industry as a whole has not kept up with new consumer trends.
Henan should attach great importance to the transformation and upgrading of the food industry under the new consumption background, focus on nutrition, rejuvenation, and convenience, embed synthetic biology , alternative proteins, sugar reduction and other technologies, and introduce and cultivate high-end elements such as creativity, design, and planning. Integrate cultural and creative elements, graft resources at a high level, innovate categories and reshape brands through technological innovation, quality innovation, concept superposition, cross-border co-branding, etc., and connect "IP + food", "cultural co-branding", "quality fast food" and "Internet celebrity food" Waiting for new concepts to create new hot products.
Equipment
Henan has technological and product advantages in the fields of modern agricultural machinery, shield machines , special robots, cranes, coal machinery, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and bearings.
However, the high-end equipment in Henan Province as a whole has problems such as insufficient system integration, insufficient platform support, and weak value-added services. The key areas of new intelligent complete sets of equipment should be sorted out, focusing on high-end, intelligent, complete sets, platform-based, and service ization, cultivate a group of "equipment + platform + service" integrated system integrators and comprehensive solution providers, and drive the improvement of key supporting levels.
Materials
Henan is a major province of materials, with strong advantages in non-ferrous metals, chemicals, steel, building materials and other fields. However, the industrial chain is short, mainly focusing on the production of raw material products, with insufficient in-depth development and chain extension, and insufficient R&D layout in cutting-edge fields. There is little original research and disruptive product development, and there is broad room for expansion of high-end new materials and cutting-edge materials.
focuses on the fields of advanced basic materials, electronic-grade new materials, advanced metal materials, new functional materials , high-performance nylon materials, energy-saving and environmentally friendly new materials, etc., actively participates in material genetic engineering, and builds a number of new material pilot verification bases and The application demonstration platform supports advantageous materials companies to deepen and refine based on subdivided industries, develop a series of varieties, lengthen the industrial chain, enhance the core competitiveness of the new materials industry chain, and build a strong materials province.
Clothing
In recent years, the phenomena of "revival of domestic products" and "rise of national fashion" have emerged in various fields, and clothing is a key area where the new national fashion is popular.
The scale of Henan's textile and apparel industry ranks sixth in the country. Zhengzhou women's pants once led the fashion trend. In recent years, although new clothing brands such as Yiyang, Mengshuya, Yalida have appeared in Henan, sales volume once ranked first. At the forefront of major consumer Internet platforms, however, due to the lack of product design and lagging brand rejuvenation, Henan's clothing industry as a whole has not kept up with the new national trend.
Henan's clothing industry should conform to the development trend of the new national trend, tap into the traditional cultural elements of the Central Plains by introducing innovative design talents, independent designers and other elements, cultivate a number of new national trend brands, and force the digital transformation of the production link through the consumer side , Intelligent transformation, introduction of new manufacturing models such as C2M, reshaping the clothing industry chain, and rebuilding the clothing value chain.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Henan's traditional Chinese medicine industry has a good foundation. The province's traditional Chinese medicine planting area, output, and output value all rank among the top three in the country.
Henan should amplify the advantages of "traditional Chinese medicine", accelerate the in-depth integration of the traditional Chinese medicine industry with biotechnology, gene technology , information technology, etc., develop and apply a number of independently controllable major achievements and products that fill gaps, and use to treat diseases before they happen. The advantages of expand the field of health management, such as intestinal health management, sub-health management, nutrition management and other new life and health service formats, promote application demonstrations in key areas such as smart diagnosis and treatment, health management, and promote the precision, intelligence and prevention of the life and health industry. develop. Increase the research, development, promotion and application of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, traditional Chinese medicine formula granules and new traditional Chinese medicines, and actively cultivate "medicine and food homologous" products and new beauty (cosmetics) products produced in Henan to form new growth points. Accelerate the construction of a database of traditional Chinese medicine resources, promote the application of biotechnology and new breeding and cultivation technologies, and develop the cultivation of precious and rare traditional Chinese medicines.
