In 2012, in a small town in Yangxin County, Hubei Province, Pan Ping and his father Pan Xingchong discussed and decided to renovate and rebuild their house. This house was left by my grandmother before her death. Now her grandmother has passed away for 28 years. The house has been in disrepair for a long time.
Pan Ping and his father sorted out the old things at home together. Pan Ping found a dilapidated notebook with yellowed paper and simply opened it. After reading the first few pages, he found that it was recorded by grandma.
Pan Ping lived with her grandma for 15 years. She had a strong relationship with her grandma. When her grandma passed away, Pan Ping was very sad. When she saw her grandma’s notes, she felt extra cordial and longing. Pan Ping I continued to turn over a few pages, which recorded some professional terms such as "handling and maintenance of guns".
Pan Ping vaguely remembered that when she was a child, she had heard her grandma talk about her participation in the revolution, but she had never heard grandma talk about the contents of the notebook. Pan Ping handed the notebook to his father, and his father had the same question. Curiosity renewed about grandma's past.
In May, Pan Ping came to the library. He searched a lot of historical materials and found the name of the grandma in the "Data on the History of the Chinese Communist Party", which clearly recorded the real identity of the grandma. Later, he found some other party history materials, which recorded grandma's revolutionary course in detail.
Pan Ping watched for a long time, and his heart was surging. After returning home, he told his father that his father was very excited with tears in his eyes. He often talked about his grandma's deeds when chatting with people in the village. The villagers were very shocked after hearing this, but did not expect this old lady to have such a legendary experience.
The grandma's matter quickly spread in the village. Soon after, many media reporters came to the village to interview the father and son. Learn more about grandma.
Pan Ping's grandmother is called Jia Chunying , who died in 1984 at the age of 72. According to family memories, Jia Chunying, like ordinary women in the village, works at sunrise and rests every day. A person worked hard to support this family, no matter how hard life is, he never asked the organization for any help.
Grandma not only told her son about participating in the revolution,When the grandson grows up to be more sensible, and then continues to tell the grandson, the children are thrilled.
What kind of legendary experience does Jia Chunying have?
Jia Chunying, born in 1912 in Yangxin County, Hubei Province, is located in Jia Village, a small mountain village at the foot of Junshan Mountain. Jia Chunying was born in a poor peasant family. The idea of "patriotism to boys" is deeply rooted. Did not bring joy to the family.
Father Jia Wanli knew that it was a female doll, and the female university was not staying. He even tried a way to give Jia Chunying away. His mother Zhang Clan couldn't bear it and refused to agree, so his father temporarily gave up the idea of giving away. When Jia Chunying was 8 months old, an aunt Ni from Shiyun Village came to the house and told his father that Jia Chunying should be a child bride-in-law.
The father was naturally willing. Although the mother Zhang was reluctant, she finally reluctantly agreed, so Jia Chunying was taken away by her aunt.
In 1925, Jia Chunying was 13 years old. She gradually knew her "children's daughter-in-law" life experience. She had already started to work at a young age, and she went up the mountain to chop wood and hogweed every day. Jia Chunying complained about her life, but she couldn't change it.
Jia Chunying went up the mountain early in the morning before it was light, and didn't go home until the evening. The sky gradually turned dark, the weather suddenly changed, the wind was strong, and there was heavy rain in the next second. Jia Chunying was frightened by the bad weather.
Carrying pigweed on her back, the bad weather made Jia Chunying's steps more difficult, her center of gravity was unstable and her feet slippery, she accidentally fell and rolled down the hillside. Jia Chunying tried to grab the branch, but the branch broke again, and continued to roll down, causing multiple scars all over his body. Jia Chunying fainted for a while.
At this moment, a person came from a distance, holding an umbrella, looking like a scholar, and seeing a person lying on the ground, he hurriedly went over to help Jia Chunying.
This person is Luo Guanguo, and Jia Chunying's face has been wetted by the rain. Luo Guanguo looks at this person and women are familiar, so he takes a closer look. Isn't this my cousin! Luo Guanguo lives in Dagangping Village, Luojia, Fushou District, Yangxin County. Jia Chunying's mother-in-law is Luo Guanguo's aunt.
At this time the rain has stopped,Luo Guanguo helped her sit down on a rock, and Jia Chunying slowly regained consciousness and woke up. Opening his eyes, he also recognized Luo Guanguo. Jia Chunying asked Luo Guanguo softly why he came to the village. Luo Guanguo told her patiently that he came to Shiyun Village this time to mobilize the masses to participate in the revolution.
It turned out that Luo Guanguo was an advanced-minded person, and he promoted the revolution to people around him, encouraged his relatives and friends to participate in the revolution, and came to Shiyun Village, hoping to let more people join the revolution.
Luo Guanguo asked about Jia Chunying's living conditions. Jia Chunying sighed about his experience as a child bride-in-law, and admitted that this was his life.
Hearing Jia Chunying's frustrated words, Luo Guanguo felt sorry for her. She carried Jia Chunying and walked towards Ni's house and came to Ni's house. Luo Guanguo scolded Ni, how could she bear to let a child go up the mountain alone to chop wood.
Ni did not warmly welcome this nephew’s arrival. On the contrary, he was a little surprised and could not refute what he said. Seeing Jia Chunying, who was covered with scars, he didn’t care about it, and even quibbly said that she was not letting Jia Chunying go. Yes, she did it voluntarily.
Ni said: "How can a child from a poor family be so delicate, this is her fate."
Luo Guanguo was incredibly shocked by what Ni said, and retorted that fate is in his own hands. Fight your own fate.
Jia Chunying scratched her head questioningly after hearing this, can she still fight her own life? Luo Guanguo looked at Jia Chunying with a look of suspicion. He probably didn’t understand. He approached and told her that there was an ancestral hall behind Shiyun Village. Talk about the great principles of the revolution and tell Jia Chunying that you can come and listen.
So, Jia Chunying used the opportunity of going up the mountain to chop wood every day to go to the ancestral hall, standing at the door to listen, spring to autumn and winter, day after day, Jia Chunying gradually understood the truth of the revolution, and also began to understand how to fight her own life, she decided Pull off the foot wraps and pick up the knife and gun.
In March 1927, when the spring returned to the earth, everything revived. One night, Jia Chunying stood among a group of young people, facing a flag with a sickle and axe, listening carefully to the mission, mission and discipline of the Communist Party.He raised his right hand with a fist, chanting the declaration of joining the party in his mouth.
The party joining ceremony was simple and solemn. Jia Chunying became a Communist Party member. From then on, he was burdened with missions and responsibilities. The fate of the whole person is connected with the country.
At this time, the whole country is in the early days of the Agrarian Revolution. Jia Chunying often went out to perform tasks alone, so she developed her potential and highlighted her language talent. Although there is no culture, she is clever and clever.
She has a strong adaptability and can speak well. Everywhere he goes, he will talk to the old lady, little daughter-in-law, and little girl in the village, and ask if they don’t understand. Therefore, Jia Chunying’s personality has changed. Becoming more cheerful and humorous, learning the local dialect, can always attract the crowd to laugh, very affinity, and quickly shorten the distance with the masses.
Because of his outstanding ability, in 1930, at the age of 18, Jia Chunying became the director of the Women's Committee of the Special Committee of the East of Hubei, and later became the secretary of the Women's Committee of the Special Committee of the East of Hubei.
Once, Jia Chunying followed the county party committee to attend a mass meeting. At that time, Luo Guanguo was speaking on the podium. Suddenly someone rushed up from the stage and shouted: "Red Army bandits get out!" Leaping up from the stage, he immediately pressed the man's arm, and the pain was so painful that the crowd in the audience cheered in unison. After
, Jia Chunying established the peasant association, the women’s rescue association, organized the peasant self-defense force, collected guns, and armed the self-defense force, which caused a great influence among the local people, known as the "beautiful woman."
Not only that, but Jia Chunying continued to improve her abilities, learn to ride horses, and also developed the ability to hold two guns. He also recorded the marksmanship he learned and how to load and unload them. Once, Jia Chunying carried out a task on horseback, facing the enemy's solid blockade, Jia Chunying broke through from the horse's belly.
In 1931, the Special Committee of Southeast Hubei was established in Yangxin County, directly under the jurisdiction of more than 10 counties, and Jia Chunying served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Special Committee. On August 14 of the same year, Jia Chunying was elected as the director of the Women's Association of Southeast Hubei, responsible for women's work in more than 10 counties.
Pan Ping said that what grandma told him most was the experience of fighting with General Peng Dehuai.In 1930, Peng Dehuai, and He Changgong led the Red Army's Fifth Army to station in Longgang, opening a revolutionary base area, and establishing the CCP's Southeast Hubei Special Committee and the Southeast Hubei Soviet Government in Longgang.
In October 1931, in Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province, facing the enemy's frenzied encirclement and suppression, Peng Dehuai sent three scouts to sacrifice all of them. Jia Chunying received the order and rushed to the battlefield to establish a secret liaison station to monitor the enemy's deployment.
Peng Dehuai asked Jia Chunying: "Dare to go?"
Jia Chunying said without hesitation: "Leave it to me! The task must be completed!"
Later, Jia Chunying lived up to expectations to complete the task, and the Red Army successfully captured in Xiushui County , so it has also been praised by Peng Dehuai.
Since then, Jia Chunying has been more involved in revolutionary work. As a special committee woman cadre, Jia Chunying set an example and led the staff to go deep into the masses, propagate the revolution, and use his own personal experience to influence the poor, telling them that joining the Red Army is to defend themselves.
Jia Chunying also led the women to sing and sing the revolutionary songs "Send Lang to Be the Red Army", "Be the Supreme Glory of the Red Army", and "Serve as the Red Army". She often tells her sisters, don't think of yourself as a daughter. If you can make a revolution, you can also make contributions.
Thanks to Jia Chunying's active efforts, a large number of young men and women joined the revolution to expand the revolutionary power of the Soviet area.
In Wuning County, Jiangxi Province, Jia Chunying and Ruichang Women’s Rescue Chairman Wang Min received the task and established the peasant association and the Women’s Rescue Association in the local area. They successfully completed the task.
They met a company of the Kuomintang on the way back. With their strength, fighting with them was like pebbles. The two hid in the woods. Jia Chunying picked up a pistol, one in each hand, and used the woods as cover. Unconsciously, the ghost came to the front of the enemy and hit 4 enemies, so the two immediately returned along the same path.
Wuning County is full of enemy levels. It is not easy for Jia Chunying and the two to leave here. Finally, the two decided to dress up.Grabbing a handful of yellow mud and covering his entire face, Wang Min pretended to be sick, and Jia Chunying walked towards the enemy with Wang Min behind his back.
The enemy guarding the checkpoint stopped them and looked up and down, Jia Chunying calmly said: "The old sister is very ill, I must take her to the doctor as soon as possible, can't delay!" At this time, Wang Min kept coughing. At the same time, trembling deliberately.
After the enemy looked at it, he took a step back in disgust, fearing that some infectious disease might have infected him, and waved to them to leave. The two of Jia Chunying successfully passed the checkpoint and escaped successfully.
It is said that Wu Zhimin, Secretary of the Special Committee of Southeast Hubei Province, rewarded her with a German pistol for her witty escape.
In 1932, due to Jia Chunying's outstanding performance, at the suggestion of Peng Dehuai, Jia Chunying was promoted to the position of director of women of the Provincial Party Committee. Soon, Jia Chunying, inspector and women director of the Soviet government, was in charge of women's work in more than 30 counties. It is undeniable that Jia Chunying has made outstanding achievements in women's sports.
Not only that, Jia Chunying is also known for being brave and good at fighting, but the enemy hates her deeply, calling her the "bandit woman". In the Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi regions, Jia Chunying is well-known, and is also known as "Double Lotus" with the legendary Red Army female player Hu Yun .
Hu Yun, the head of the four female heroes of Huangpu, is known as the "marksman". The two heroines met each other late and cherished each other. They became the best sisters and comrades-in-arms. Together, they encouraged women to participate in the construction and training of the Soviet area. And exported a large number of women cadres to support the Red Army, hospitals, banks, etc., and made many contributions to the revolutionary cause.
Later, Hu Yun proposed to form a female guerrilla squad headed by Jia Chunying. Jia Chunying expressed his strong support and released recruitment information. Many women were willing to join the formation of female guerrillas. Family members, fighters, etc., soon the number of female guerrillas reached more than 1,000. Jia Chunying served as detachment leader and Hu Jun served as political commissar.
Once, the Kuomintang failed to "encircle and suppress" the Golden Cave in Pingjiang County. Jia Chunying and Hu Yun thought of the Kuomintang's bad behavior of burning, killing and looting. The people were miserable and decided to speak out for the people and eliminate the enemy.
When I learned that the enemy passed a sand dam 10 kilometers away from Kayi Town, ,Jia Chunying mobilized the female guerrillas to ambush in the village ahead of time. When the enemy just entered their ambush, a gunshot was heard and the two sides fought fiercely. In the end, the enemy was all annihilated and a lot of guns and ammunition were confiscated.
When the female guerrillas returned to Kayi Town, the villagers beat gongs and drums, set off firecrackers to greet them, cheered for them, and choreographed folk songs for them.
There has been a folk song circulating in Pingjiang County, Hunan until now: “Upper drumming, lower drumming, and both sides play together to greet Shuang Furong.” At that time, Jia Chunying and Hu Jun were called “blooming flowers.” "Double Furong" has become a beautiful landscape in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.
In the years of revolutionary struggle, Jia Chunying also reaped his love. Jia Chunying, a well-known "heroine" in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, became the "goddess" in the hearts of many Red Army soldiers, and there is no shortage of suitors. Although the leaders matched up, Jia Chunying considered that the love of her sons and daughters would be involved in the work, and never agreed.
Finally, a fellow villager named Pan Tao captured Jia Chunying's heart. The two were of the same age and were also from Taogang Town, Yangxin County. Pan Tao joined the party in 1930, usually speaking little, but brave on the battlefield. Killing the enemy is precisely this that attracted Jia Chunying. The two are inseparable, they are intimate lovers, and more of them are comrades who depend on life and death on the battlefield.
In 1936, Jia Chunying performed a mission to protect and transport a batch of materials back to the Golden Cave of Pingjiang. Due to a traitor leaking secrets, Jia Chunying and others were arrested and destroyed the important documents they carried.
The news of Jia Chunying's arrest quickly spread to the Golden Cave organization, which used all relations to rescue. The arrested Jia Chunying, no matter how intimidated and lured by the enemy, never gave in.
In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party conducted the second negotiation to advance the national unity of the Anti-Japanese War. The two sides signed an agreement. At the end of the year, Jia Chunying and others were released. Jia Chunying, who returned to the organization, finally accepted Pan Tao's love.
In 1938, the two got married. One year later, the two had the crystallization of love, and Jia Chunying became pregnant. The pregnant Jia Chunying still insisted on working, considering her physical reasons, the organization decided to send her back to her hometown of Yangxin County.Provide intelligence to the anti-Japanese guerrillas.
Returning to her hometown where she had been away for many years, the people in the village did not know her situation outside, which also helped Jia Chunying to conceal her identity and start work. Jia Chunying changed the state of charging and trapping, while providing information, while looking forward to the birth of her child.
During this period, Pan Tao rushed to Xianning to fight against Japan. He stayed in Yangxin County for a short time. His relatives were close at hand, but the two never met. Pan Tao could only write a letter from his family to express his longing, and the final letter was simple. bid farewell. Unexpectedly, this parting is indeed a farewell.
In 1940, the Japanese and puppet forces launched a frenzied attack on the southeast of Hubei, and Pan Tao led the guerrillas to counterattack. After crossing the Jinshui River of , I was attacked by the Japanese at night. After 5 days and 5 nights of fierce fighting, he finally died. He was only 28 years old.
At this time, Jia Chunying and Pan Tao’s son Pan Xingchong were born. Jia Chunying used the inside line to deliver good news to frontline husband Pan Tao, but he never received a reply. In the end, he received the bad news of Pan Tao’s sacrifice and her husband’s relics. . Jia Chunying looked at the child in her arms, thinking of her father who had never seen her, her heart broke, tears streaming down her face.
After the death of her husband, Jia Chunying continued to provide information secretly while raising the children. In April 1949, a salesman came to the house. Jia Chunying quickly recognized that this was his former comrade-in-arms Cao Shuanzeng. Jia Chunying learned that he was here for the People’s Liberation Army to cross the river to collect information. Jia Chunying gave a detailed report on all the information he knew. .
Once, when Cao Shuanzeng was handing over information at Jia Chunying's home, a group of Kuomintang came to search the house. Jia Chunying was anxious to find wisdom and let Cao Shuanzeng hide in the haystack of the family's wood house. He calmly dealt with the Kuomintang and Cao Shuanzeng was able to escape.
On May 17, when Yangxin County was liberated, Cao Shunzeng served as the head of the first district and Jia Chunying as the head of women in the eighth district. A year later, Jia Chunying was unable to undertake the heavy work due to the recurrence of her old injury, so she proposed to the organization to resign and return to her hometown.
Jia Chunying, who returned to her hometown, did her job and lived a steadfast life. She raised her son Pershing Chong to an adult by herself, and has a grandson named Pan Ping. For so many years, Jia Chunying has never asked the government.Resolutely do not eat state pensions, do not eat government economy.
Neighbors in the village only heard that she had been on the battlefield and had a revolution. She didn’t know her true identity, and even his family didn’t know it until 28 years after the death of Jia Chunying, grandson Pan Ping turned over to her grandmother’s relics. At that time, it slowly became known to the world.
Jia Guiying passed away in a low-key manner, taking away the legend of a lifetime, but the spiritual wealth left to posterity was passed on from generation to generation. Pan Ping said: "Our happy life today is the blood of our ancestors. We should pass on the red gene."
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