#Chinese language for the second grade of high school##Dict writing of ancient poems and essays#[Original text reappears] Book anger Lu You knew the hardships of the world in his early years, and looking north of the Central Plains is as breath as a mountain. The boat snows at ni

#Great Second Chinese##Dict writing of ancient poems#

[Original reappearance]

Book Anger

Lu You

Lu You

Beginning That Knowing the hardships of the world, looking north of the Central Plains as breath as a mountain.

The boat on the floor snows at night Guazhou Crossing, and the iron horse is in autumn wind.

The Great Wall is empty on the block, and the hair is already stained in the mirror.

A master of his true name is the world, and who can match the age of a thousand years?

[Core Thought]

This poem traces the poet's ambition to restore the Central Plains in his early years, expressing his grief and anger of old age and unfulfilled ambitions, expressing his dissatisfaction with the surrender policy of the Southern Song Dynasty authorities, and is full of strong patriotic emotions.

[Allusions of the doubts - "The Great Wall on the Frontier"]

In this poem, the allusion of "The Great Wall on the Frontier" comes from "Southern History·Biography of Tan Daoji", Southern Dynasty Emperor Wen of Song wanted to kill the general Tan Daoji . Tan Daoji angrily said before his death: "I will destroy you for thousands of miles of Great Wall !" Although the poet was not unjustly killed like Tan Daoji, he was repeatedly deposed for his main battle. "The Great Wall on the Frontier" can only "please accept it". How strong this "anger" is so heartbreaking and sighing.

[ Comprehension dictation Selected]

1. [2016 Beijing Volume] Recalling the past is a common content in Lu You's poetry. For example, in the poem "___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. [2022 senior year semester of Guangzhou Panyu District] Lu You's "___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. [2022 Shandong Qingdao Senior High School First Semester Early Examination] "Ship" and "Horse" are common images in ancient poetry. Lu YouThe two sentences "__________________________________________________" in "Book Anger" are used to recall the war life in the early years.

4. [2021 Shandong Heze Senior Second Year Semester End] Lu You's "____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. [Shandong Zibo Model 2, 2021] Du Fu " Climbing the High " and "_______________" in Lu You's "Book Anger" both describe the author's hair turning white and his age is old.

6. [2022 First Joint Examination for the Second Semester of Famous High School in Zhengzhou, Henan Province] "Shu Prime Minister" and "Book Anger" both sing Zhuge Liang . "Shu Prime Minister" "___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lu You used Zhuge Liang's spiritual qualities of loyalty to the emperor and patriotism to show his patriotic enthusiasm until his old age. In "Book of Anger", he wrote: "_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. [2021 Chongqing Fuling District Second Semester School Level Midterm] In "Book Anger", the two sentences "________________________________________________________________" are only combined with six nouns, outlining two war pictures that are magnificent and magnificent, concretizing the poet's ambition to restore.

[Reference answer]

1. The boat on the roof snows at night, the iron horse is in autumn wind, the great Sanguan

2. The Great Wall on the block is empty, the fading temples in the mirror are already spotted

3. The boat on the roof snows at night, the iron horse is in autumn wind, the great Sanguan

4. The master expressed his true name, who can be the best place for a thousand years

5. Hard and bitter and frosty hair; the fading temples in the mirror have already spotted

6. He died before he succeeded, and the heroes were full of tears; the master expressed his true name, who can be the best place for a thousand years

7. The boat snows at night on the roof, and the iron horse is the autumn wind of the great Sanguan