8 Chinese ancient poetry and prose comprehension dictation selected topics include answers
First group
1, Wang Ji "Ambition" uses movement to describe tranquility, setting off the peace and tranquility of the late autumn scene, and also writes the sentences that grazing and hunting go home as they wish: __________________________________________________________.
2. In "Ambition", the sentence that the poet is hard to find a soulmate in reality and is lonely and helpless, so he has to remember and miss the ancient wise men: _________________________________________________.
3, Cui Hao 's " Yellow Crane Tower " leads to the homesickness of traveling from surrounding scenery: ___________________? __________________.
4. Cui Hao expressed his thoughts in "Yellow Crane Tower" and pointed out his homesickness two sentences: ___________________? ___________________.
5, Wang Wei compares himself to "weed" in " to the ", implying a long journey and expressing loneliness at the same time: _______________.
6. Wang Wei’s poem “__________________________" outlines a magnificent scenery picture on the block with clear lines and bright colors.
7. In "Farewell to the Jingmen", Li Bai uses a moving perspective to describe the gradual departure of the mountains and the river flows towards the vast plains: ___________________________________________________.
8. In "Farewell to Jingmen", the poem that shows the quietness of the river, the vast bank of the river and the high sky, is full of romanticism and colors is: ______________________________________________.
9, Bai Juyi grasps the characteristics of early spring in " Qiantang Lake Spring Tour ", which describes birds from an upward perspective, is: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
10. The poem depicting the first bloom of spring flowers and the spring grass spitting green in "Chuntang Lake" is ________________________________________________.
Answers: 1. The shepherd drives the calves back, hunting horses and bringing birds to return
2. Looking at each other, there is no acquaintance, long songs and picking jade in the arms
3. Where is the village at dusk, the smoke waves make people sad
4. Where is the village at dusk, the river is sad
4. Where is the village at dusk, the river is sad
5. The battle of the turret comes out of the Han Pass
6. The desert is lonely smoke. The long river sets in the sun. The sun is round. The mountains are gone. The river people flows through the wilderness.
8. The mirror of the flying sky under the moon. Clouds live in the sea tower
9. Several early orioles compete for warm trees. Whose new swallows peck at the spring mud.
10. The flowers are gradually fascinating. Only the ascites can be without horse hooves.
2. The second group of
1. The poem "Hidden trees in the courtyard" expresses the sad poem of a woman holding a flower in her hand and unable to give each other and being sad is: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2, Cao Cao " Although the Turtle is Long-lived " uses metaphorical methods, using Shenbo and Tengshe as metaphors, which greatly expresses the limited lifespan of a person. The poem lamenting that life is short (or using metaphors to show that the laws of nature are not transferred by human will) is: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3, Liu Zhen "Give to the Congyi" (the second) the poem that shows the calm and steadfast attitude of pine and cypress is: _______________________________________________. The sentences that describe the lives of the people by the sea in wilderness grass and jungle trees, expressing their sympathy for the lower class are: ________________________________________________________________________. The sentence in
5, Li Daoyuan " Three Gorges " that highlights the steepness of the Three Gorges Mountains is: __________________________________.
6. The sentences in "Three Gorges" that have similar meanings to Li Bai's " bid farewell to Baidi in the colorful clouds, and thousands of miles of Jiangling return day after day" are: __________________, _____________________.
7. When describing the spring and winter scenes in the article "Three Gorges", the writing method of combining movement and stillness is adopted. First, the quiet scene of "_____________________________" was written, and then the moving scene of "______________________________" was written.
8, Tao Hongjing " Thank you Zhongshu Shu " uses two perspectives to describe the three winds of white clouds, mountains, and flowing water from two perspectives: ____________________________________________.
9. In "Thank you to Zhongshu", "________________, ______________" is used to describe the scene of fish jumping into the water in the evening.
10, in " Recording the Night Tour of Chengtian Temple ", the sentences that create a wonderful state of emptiness, clearness, sparse shadows, and real and illusory are: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Answer: 1. The fragrance fills the sleeves, the road is far away, and the road is far away.
2. Although the turtle is long, there is still competition. The snake rides on the fog and finally becomes the soil ashes.
3. The frost is miserable and sad. It is always upright all year round.
4. The sea people in the seaside are living in the grass and wild.
5. The midnight part of the pavilion is not seen. The moon is not seen.
6. Sometimes the white emperor is in the morning. The evening goes to Jiangling.
7. The green pond returns to the clear reflection. The reflection of the hanging spring waterfall. Flying in the middle of the night.
8. The peak enters the clouds. The peak enters the clouds. The clear stream is at the bottom
9, the sun is about to fade, the scales are leaping
10, the courtyard is like water is empty and bright, the water is algae in the water, the water is crossed, and the shadow of bamboo and cypress is also
3 Group
1, Su Shi In "Records of the Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", the sentence that most people in the world are eager for fame and fortune, and are burdened by common things, and at the same time reveals depressed feelings: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sentences in
2, Wu Jun " and Zhu Yuansi Book " express the author's praise, nostalgia for the strange mountains and rivers of Fuchun River, and his thoughts and feelings of despising fame and fame and indifferent to fame and fortune are: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3, Tao Yuanming "Drinking (Five)" points out the reason why the poet lives in the downtown city and is calm and quiet? ________________.
4. Tao Yuanming's poem expressing his leisurely state of mind in "Drinking" (the fifth one) is: ____________________________________.
5, Du Fu in " Spring Look " to contrast the poet's tragedy by describing the spring scenery: _________________________________________.
6. The sentence in "Spring Look" describes the urgent mood of isolating the author from his relatives' news and waiting for news for a long time is __________________________________________________________.
7. In the poem "Spring Look", Du Fu used details to express his growing aging verses about his concern for the country and his family are _____________________________________.
8, Li He "The Prefect of Yanmen" describes the verse that is very vigilant and extremely majestic during the day is _______________________________________________________________.
9. The poems in "Yanmen Prefect's Walk" describe the cold and sad battlefield atmosphere and the tragic battle between the two armies from both visual and auditory aspects are: ______________________________________________________.
10. The poems in Li He who expressed his loyalty to serve the country to the death in "The Prefect of Yanmen" are: ___________________________________________.
Answer: 1. But there are few idle people like me, and the ears are
2. The kite flies to the sky, and the heart is silenced. Those who are in the world are marching. Those who are in the world are marching. Those who are in the world are marching.
3. Ask you what you can do. The heart is far away.
4. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence. You can see the southern mountains.
5. When you feel the flowers, you will cry. The birds are marching.
6. The war is continuous for three months. Letters of home are worth ten thousand gold.
7. The white head is scratching shorter. I am eager to be more hairpin.
8. The black clouds press down on the city and want to destroy the city. The light of the Jiaguang goes to the sun and the golden scales
9, the sound of the horns is everywhere in the sky, the cold is swallow fat condenses at night, and purple
10, the meaning of the golden platform is to support the jade dragon to die for you
The fourth group
1, Du Mu In the poem " Red Cliff ", he sighs at the opportunity of becoming famous in history, and uses historical events to exude depression and injustice in his heart: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The verses in "Red Cliff" that contain the philosophical philosophical ideas of opportunities are: ______________________________________.
3, Li Qingzhao "___________________________________" in " Fisherman's Pride " creates a magnificent and magnificent realm that looks like a dream, illusion, and endless with rich imagination.
4. Li Qingzhao's poem about his talent and suffering misfortune in "Fisherman's Pride" is: ___________________________________________________________.
5. The passage of time is an irresistible natural law, but beautiful things will still appear again, as Yan Shu said in "Huanxisha": _________________________________________________________________________________.
6. The sentence in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" that expresses the author's loss is: __________________.
7. In Ouyang Xiu 's "Cai Mangzi" (a light boat and short boat in West Lake is good), the sentences about water moving and birds flying are: ________________________________________________________.
8, Zhu Dunru 's "Meeting with You" ( Jinling City Up West Tower ) expresses the poet's strong desire to restore the Central Plains as soon as possible and to restore the old capital. It is also the indignation and protest against the court's restlessness and failure to restore the restoration of the court, which is: _________________________________.
9. The poems in Li Qingzhao's ", Dreaming, " recalling the time of the outing and forgetting the way home because of the charming scenery are: ___________________________________________________________.
10. In ", many helpers, but few helpers," the reason why the siege side cannot win is "________________", and the reason why the defender "committed and left" is "_________________".
Answer: 1. The east wind does not go with Zhou Lang, the spring of Tong Province is deep locked, the spring of the two Qiao
2. The east wind does not go with Zhou Lang, the spring of the two Qiao
3. The sky connects the clouds and the waves and the fog. The galaxy is about to turn and the thousands of sails dance.
4. I report the long road and the sun is dusk. There are amazing sentences in learning poetry.
5. There is no way to fall, the flowers are coming, the swallows come back,
6. The fragrant path in the small garden is wandering alone
7. The ripples are slightly moving. The sand and birds flew over the shore
8, the test of the sad wind blew through Yangzhou
9, the long memory of the dusk of the stream pavilion, indulging in the way home
10, the time is not as good as the place, the place is not as good as the people and
The fifth group
1, the United States' trade war with China harms others and themselves, so many knowledgeable people oppose it, just as it says in " Mencius ": __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. In " Wealth and No Desirability Can't Be Lust ", Mencius believed that the correct way of "a real man" is: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. In "Born in distress, dies in happiness, ", Mencius believes that the benefits of individuals being tempered through hardships are: ___________________________________________________.
4. Mencius’s sentence in “Born in distress, die in happiness” that argues the central argument from the negative side is: ________________________________________________________________________________.
5. "Born in good fortune, die in peace" believes that "_______________________________________" is the cause of the demise of a country.
6. In " Yugong Moves Mountains ", Yugong believes that the reason why it is possible to move mountains is to "finite". The "infinite" and "finite" in the text refer to "_____________________" and "______________________________".
7. Ancient poems and prose are the crystallization of the wisdom of literati of all dynasties, and reading them is a lot of benefits.Reading "①______________, ②____________", , we feel the author's ambition and enthusiasm of being stronger and more aggressive; reading "③_______________, ④_____________, ④______________", we feel that the author is lonely because he is in a chaotic world and has no hope of future. The mood of being alone and depressed; reading "⑤_______________________, ⑥________________" in Li Bai's "Farewell to Jingmen", we feel the author's longing for his hometown; reading "⑦__________________, ⑧_______________" in Wang Wei's "The King of the Side" will lead to the brilliance and magnificence of the scenery outside the frontier.
Answer: 1. Those who have attained enlightenment will help more, those who have lost their power will help few help
2. Living in the world, establishing the right position of the world, walking the great way of the world, winning the will, and being with the people, not being able to succeed, walking alone, wealth and honor cannot be lust, poverty and humbleness cannot be moved, power and martial arts cannot be betrayed
3. So I am moved to the heart and endurance of my nature. I have gained what I cannot do.
4. When I enter, I cannot do my home and my scholars. When I go out, I cannot do my home and my scholars will be invincible. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. When I go out, I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I cannot get married. I The mountains do not increase
7. ① The old horse is in the stable. ② The ambition is thousands of miles long. ③ Look at each other without knowing each other. ④ Long songs and picks the weeds. ⑤ Still pity the water in my hometown. ⑥ Thousand miles of boats. ⑦ The lonely smoke in the desert. ⑧ The setting sun in the long river.
