Recently I revisited "Xiao Dou Dou by the Window of ", and I have a great impression of the educational methods in the book.
First, let’s talk about the Ba Academy when Xiao Doudou enrolled. Because this school is composed of retired buses, it is named Ba Academy. Such a classroom attracted Xiao Doudou's attention from the beginning. You should know that the reason why she was persuaded to quit by going to a school was that she always focused on her attention outside the classroom.
Outside the window of the bus are branches and flowers and plants fluttering in the wind, making people feel like the car is driving. Think about taking classes in the bus every day, just like exploring the universe with a spaceship, which child wouldn't like it?
So Xiao Doudou has never been bedridden since the first day of school. She can't wait to explore the campus every day.
We have been saying that interest is the beginning of all learning, so being attracted is the starting point of interest.
Ba Academy has a total of 50 students in the school, and one grade teaches in a tram.
In the first lesson, the teacher will write down all the subjects studied on the day and the key knowledge of all subjects on the blackboard. The students will arbitrarily choose the subjects they want to learn and arrange the learning order themselves.
Students who like physics are doing experiments in the back of the classroom, students who like physical education are dancing, students who like Japanese have already written hiragana on their notebooks, and some students who don’t know much about knowledge will take the textbook to the teacher to explain until they understand.
Is it very exciting to start a day of study with the subject you are interested in?
Of course, subjects you don’t like must be completed, and there is a mechanism to encourage and promote completion, that is, if students complete all subjects in the morning, they can move freely in the afternoon.
, a differentiated education, can solve the learning difficulties of each student to the greatest extent. Of course, the questions you know how to do can be completed as soon as possible. The remaining ones you don’t know will be explained one-on-one by the teacher, which can be mastered quickly and effectively save time.
Let’s take a look at its opposite - patterned teaching. The biggest disadvantage of this educational model is that it makes the two students incompatible.
The first part is students with strong acceptance and understanding skills. has to continue listening after they have already done the questions, which may lead to these students being bored in the classroom and even making small moves, destroying class discipline.
The second part is for students with poor acceptance and understanding skills. they may not understand the question at the beginning or cannot keep up with the rhythm in the middle, and they do not have the chance to stop at any time. As a result, the situation will get worse.
And the education model of Ba Academy varies from person to person, learn from strengths and weaknesses. As long as you learn to set the questions, you can do what you like. This model is a way to promote students to absorb, think hard and discipline themselves. They will try their best to understand the questions of the day as soon as possible and free up the remaining time to do what they want to do.
completed the learning task in the morning. In the afternoon, Xiao Doudou was in the first grade, accompanied by the teacher, and the students saw various plants and insects during the walk. The teacher also explained the related knowledge such as pistils, stamens, pollination, etc.
This reminds me of many students when doing math problems with chicken and rabbit in the same cage , not because the formula does not mean, but because they don’t know how many legs the chicken has and how many legs the rabbit has, and they cannot complete the problem. If all students have this kind of outdoor walking time and have the opportunity to listen to the teacher explaining the laws of nature, then will they understand the questions and be more likely to do the right questions?
, and this book also presents us with the socialization and equalization of Ba Academy education. What is socialization in ? It means that everything children do is not treated and protected specially just because they are children.
Xiaodoudou found that Ba Academy did not have school song , so she encouraged her classmates to ask the principal for a school song. The principal agreed to them very happily and announced the school song the next day.Unfortunately, the school song only has three short sentences and is very simple. Xiao Doudou and his classmates expressed their dissatisfaction, so there has been no school song in Ba Academy.
I like this result very much. In reality, you can strive for whatever you want, but the result may not be satisfactory. The children of Ba Academy adapted to this socialized way of survival in advance . I think this kind of disappointment and helplessness that fails to seek is better than that of students who think they are very powerful under the protection of their families and schools, and they will respond to all requests and clear the way. However, if they leave the protective umbrella of parents and teachers, they will encounter various setbacks and deceptions, and it will be difficult to move forward.
As for equality, a short story in the book interprets it well. Xiao Doudou had a bad habit when using the toilet. Every time she finished using the toilet, she would look back. My mother talked about her many times, but she didn't get rid of this bad habit. After going to Ba Academy, she looked back after going to the toilet, so she dropped her wallet. The way Xiao Doudou could think of was to find a school worker, ask for a tool, and after several efforts, she found the toilet to get the hole. She moved the stone slab and started to take out her wallet.
During the process of pursuing her wallet, the principal happened to pass by and asked her what she was doing and then left indifferently. Then he threw a sentence to Xiao Doudou, "After finishing, you must put all of these back."
means that everything you take out comes back wherever you come out.
Xiao Doudou happily agreed and did it. Although she still couldn't find her wallet in the end, she was happy because the principal treated her as an equal person with self-esteem, and she also changed the problem of looking back after going to the bathroom.
Xiaodoudou's "one mistake and one wisdom" method is very suitable for educating children. Only when you really suffer can you completely remember.
Our parents should not raise their children as "dewdrops". They are afraid of falling when they hold them in their palms, and they are afraid of melting when they hold them in their mouths. Physical weakness is weak and mental comparison becomes windy.
If we all put our children in Ba Academy, we should eat the "taste of the sea" and "taste of the mountains" according to the principal's requirements, so that the children should eat the simplest food, and even through various cooking methods, we should understand the essence of the food. Wear the simplest and even the most ragged clothes, because when you come to school, you can climb trees, drill holes, and do all the behaviors that destroy clothes, so our children will be healthier mentally and physically.
Of course, there are many fun things in Ba Academy, including "Practice Gay" activities, camping and hot spring activities. Let the talkative Xiao Doudou talk for four hours at a time, allowing short students to win the stairs exercise, and allowing students who cannot participate in the tug-of-war competition to be judges. No matter what the students are like, the school will find the most suitable programs and educational methods for students, so that children can build confidence and face their own strengths and weaknesses.
"Teaching without distinction" and "teaching according to aptitude" are the best interpretation of differential education in the Analects of Confucius. I hope all children can be treated differently and have a "Ba Academy".
pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete it!
