What are the provisions of my country’s laws on the fetus?
This article summarizes the terms of the fetus in the current law:
Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 39 It is strictly forbidden to use ultrasound technology and other technical means to conduct non-medical sex identification Feal gender identification ; it is strictly forbidden to artificially terminate pregnancy if selected gender is not required by medicine.
Article 40 If any of the following acts violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts, the health and health authorities shall order the correction, give a warning, and confiscate the illegal income; if the illegal income is more than 10,000 yuan, the illegal income shall be fined not less than 2 times but six times the illegal income; if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, the fine shall be imposed not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the original issuing authority shall revoke the practice certificate; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law:
(1) Illegal family planning surgery for others;
(2) Using ultrasound technology and other technical means to perform fetal gender identification for others, or artificial termination of pregnancy with a gender selection.
Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
Civil Code Article 16 If inheritance , acceptance of gifts, etc. fetal interests protection , fetal is deemed to have civil capacity. However, if the fetus is a dead body when it is delivered, its civil capacity does not exist from the beginning. Article 1155 of the Civil Code of
Civil Code When dividing inheritance, the inheritance share of Feal shall be retained. Feal is dead when delivered, and the reserved share is handled according to 's legal inheritance .
Maternal and child health care law of the People's Republic of China
Article 14 Health care institutions shall provide pregnancy and childbirth health care services for women of childbearing age and pregnant women .
The health care services during pregnancy and birth include the following contents:
（I）Maternal and child health guidance: Provide medical advice on the causes, treatment and prevention methods of endemic diseases such as iodine deficiency ;
（II）Pregnant and maternal health care: provide hygiene, nutrition, psychology and other medical care services, as well as regular prenatal examinations;
（I） Feal health care: is the growth and development of Feal , providing consultation and medical guidance;
（IV）Neonatal health care: Provide medical care services for the growth, development, breastfeeding and nursing of newborns.
Article 15 If a pregnancy may endanger the life safety of a pregnant woman or may seriously affect the health of the pregnant woman and the normal development of the fetus , the health care institution shall provide medical guidance.
Article 17 If a doctor finds or suspects that fetal is abnormal, the pregnant woman should undergo prenatal diagnosis.
Article 18 After prenatal diagnosis, if one of the following circumstances occurs, the doctor shall explain the situation to both the couple and submit medical advice to terminate the pregnancy:
(I) fetal suffers from serious hereditary diseases;
(II) fetal has serious defects;
(II) Due to serious illness, continuing pregnancy may endanger the life safety of the pregnant woman or seriously endanger the health of the pregnant woman.
Article 32 If a medical and health care institution conducts premarital medical examinations, genetic disease diagnosis, prenatal diagnosis, and performs ligation and termination of pregnancy surgery in accordance with the provisions of this Law, it must comply with the conditions and technical standards stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council and be approved by the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level.
is strictly prohibited from using technical means to identify the sex of fetus , except where it is indeed necessary in medicine.
Article 37 If a person engaged in maternal and infant health care violates the provisions of this Law and issues false medical certificates or conducts fetal gender identification, the medical and health care institution or health administrative department shall impose administrative sanctions according to the circumstances; if the circumstances are serious, the professional qualification shall be disqualified in accordance with the law.
Article 38 The meaning of the following terms in this Law:
Specified infectious diseases refer to AIDS , gonorrhea , syphilis , leprosy and other infectious diseases that are medically considered to affect marriage and childbirth.
Serious hereditary diseases refer to genetic diseases that are inherently formed by genetic factors, and patients lose their ability to live independently, and have a high risk of recurrence in offspring. Medically, they believe that they are not suitable for fertility.
Related mental illness refers to schizophrenia , manic depression psychosis and other severe mental illnesses.
Prenatal diagnosis refers to the diagnosis of congenital defects and hereditary diseases of fetal .
Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 38 Employers shall not arrange for underage workers to engage in homework that is harmful to their occupational disease; they shall not arrange for female employees during pregnancy and breastfeeding to engage in homework that is harmful to themselves and to their babies.
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