Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, my country has taken scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support for national development, and has continued to implement the innovation-driven development strategy of in depth, and vigorously built an innovative country and a strong science and technology country. Ten years of hard work and leapfrog development. my country's science and technology undertakings have undergone major historic, holistic and pattern changes, and have successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries.
In July 2020, my country's first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen-1 probe, officially set sail. After nearly a year and more than 400 million kilometers of flights, Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the Utopian Plain on Mars with Zhurong . From the first batch of photos sent back after the landing in May 2021 to the discovery of signs of Mars water activity in May this year, Zhurong revealed the superficial structure of the Martian utopian plain for the first time. Exploring the Mars hundreds of millions of kilometers away, Zhurong fulfills his mission.
For ten years, the vast space is leaving more and more Chinese imprints.
Chang'e Running to the moon achieves the world's first soft landing on the back of the moon, starting a journey to return to China's extraterrestrial celestial body sampling. 1731 grams of lunar sample found that the moon still had major achievements such as magma activities 2 billion years ago, and is constantly rewriting human cognition of the moon.
China Space Station realizes the entire process from design, manufacturing to testing, the time for space rendezvous and docking is shortened from 44 hours to 7 hours, and the residence time of astronauts has increased from thirteen days to half a year.
Deputy Chief Designer of Space Application System of China Manned Space Engineering: Next, we will carry out thousands of scientific experiments in four major fields to promote my country's space scientific research and application to the world's leading level.
Innovation is the first driving force for development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has always placed innovation and scientific and technological self-reliance at the core of the overall national development.
Technology self-reliance and self-improvement is mission and responsibility, and it is also the future of the nation.
Beidou satellite, far away from the sky, near by. On the black soil of Beidahuang , "Horse in the sky, Beidou navigation +Unmanned agricultural machinery on the ground" is helping people realize their dream of sitting at home to farm. Various operating machines, harvesters, , seeding drones, etc. based on Beidou system have greatly improved agricultural production efficiency. Recently, the daily positioning volume of Beidou satellite has also exceeded 100 billion times for the first time.
Niuao Village, a small fishing village on the eastern coast of Fujian, welcomed the opening of the first G base station in June this year. Fishermen can easily check the situation of fishing meter when sitting at home. From 5G agriculture, 5G mines to 5G factories and 5G medical care, my country has built the world's largest 5G mobile network and has realized the large-scale application of G, covering 40 major categories of the national economy.
Over the past decade, facing the urgent needs and long-term needs of the country, a number of breakthroughs in key core technologies are constantly pushing the industry to steadily move towards the middle and high-end.
Not long ago, with the continuous excavation of "Jinghua" shield machine , a brand new underground tunnel was successfully completed at 40 meters deep underground on the east 6th Ring Road of Beijing. From crossing mountains and ridges to crossing rivers and seas, my country's shield machine has become a powerful tool for building subways, highways and tunnels, and has occupied two-thirds of the global market share.
On September 29, the C919 large passenger aircraft obtained the model certificate, indicating that my country has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft. Years of dreams soar into the sky! my country has made more than 6,000 cluster breakthroughs in civil aircraft technology, creating a complete aviation innovation chain and industrial chain.
: Grasping innovation is grasping development, and seeking innovation is planning for the future. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that the most important thing in enhancing independent innovation capabilities is to unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.
Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation. The world's first quantum science experimental satellite was launched, allowing China to realize intercontinental quantum communication for the first time internationally; the quantum computing prototype was launched, making my country the only country that has achieved this key technological breakthrough in both physical systems.Not long ago, Chinese scientists made major breakthroughs in the field of quantum precision measurement, and for the first time, it achieved high-precision time and frequency transmission of free space at a level of 100 kilometers internationally.
Among the 77 major scientific and technological infrastructures in my country, 32 have been completed and put into operation, and some facilities have entered the world's first echelon. China Sky Eye has been built and operated to become the world's largest and most sensitive single-diameter radio telescope; the steady-state strong magnetic field achieves a steady-state magnetic field of 452,200 Gauss, setting a new world record, and large scientific devices are becoming the source of original innovation.
has made a ten-year leap, focusing on the overall situation and promising future.
This decade has been the most investment in science and technology in my country. The whole society's R&D investment increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.80 trillion yuan in 2021, and the basic research funding increased to 3.6 times that ten years ago.
This decade is the highest quality of scientific and technological development in my country. The number of high-tech enterprises increased from 49,000 in 2012 to 330,000 in 2021, and the high-tech industries have a larger scale, better quality and a firmer foundation.
This decade has been the fastest increase in my country's scientific and technological strength. Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area , the three major international science and technology innovation centers, , , ranks among the top ten global science and technology innovation clusters. The ranking of the global innovation index rose from 34th in 2012 to 11th.
magnificent voyage, with a huge atmosphere! Standing at a new historical starting point, the vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country will shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times with the spirit of keeping pace with the times, the courage to reform the past and the perseverance, and the determination to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times, forge ahead on the journey of great rejuvenation, and strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement!
(Central Channel reporter Xiang Fei Liu Xin Shuai Junquan Liu Lulu Zhang Chunling Chu Erjia Chuangang Kaijun Qian Kun Good Yan Jiangxi Taiwan Hainan Taiwan Anhui Taiwan Liaoning Taiwan)
