Let’s review the previous continental drift hypothesis, continental drift hypothesis believes that all the continents on the earth used to be a unified huge land mass before the Mesozoic, called the pancontinent or united ancient land, the Mesozoic began to split and merge Drift, gradually reaching the current position. The dynamic mechanism of continental drift is related to the two components of the earth's rotation: the tidal force drifting westward and the polar force pointing to the equator. The lighter silico-aluminum continental block floats on the heavier viscous silico-magnesium layer. Due to the action of tidal force and deviating force, the pan-continent ruptures and separates from the silico-magnesium layer. Activities that drift horizontally and move nearby. Look at the previous plate tectonics theory. The plate tectonics theory believes that the earth's surface (lithosphere) is composed of huge plates with a thickness of about 100-150km. The global lithosphere can be divided into six major plates, namely the Pacific plate and the Indian Ocean. Plates, Asia-Europe plates, Africa plates, Americas plates and Antarctica plates, of which only the Pacific plate is almost entirely in the ocean, and the rest include continents and oceans. The continental drift hypothesis and plate tectonics theory is that the earth formed in the first few minutes after the Big Bang, and its size has not changed in billions of years, and its formation occurred about 4.5 billion years ago. Then there is a question: Why did the sector split? Why did it split from that position? If these doubts cannot be answered convincingly, I think I still have the opportunity to put forward some of my views. Although the questions I raised may not be so scientific and esoteric, they have puzzled me for several years. Maybe someone has more. A good answer will satisfy me. In the first article, my view obviously does not support the theory of force, because we cannot find the source of force, which is the first force. Without the first force, the universe cannot be explained by force. Then the plate split cannot be explained by the unnecessary force of separation and tidal force. As for the division of the lithosphere into six major plates, that is just an erroneous conclusion drawn from visual judgment. The popular version of the theory of plate tectonics in society is desirable because it believes that the surface of the earth is composed of plates, but the division and number of plates are not exact. The actual plate does not drift, but the distance between the old continent and other plates increases as the sphere increases. This is like making different marks on the surface of a balloon.When blowing into the balloon, as the balloon expands, the distance between the different marks increases and moves away. Therefore, the earth has grown from small to large, thus forcing the plates to split is more convincing. The earth’s surface began to fracture, which must have been before the pan-continent, that is, when the earth’s surface area was about one-third of the current surface area or earlier, the crust began to fracture. At that time, there might not be water or organisms on the earth. , There may not be an environment suitable for living things, but it may be completely covered by water. Therefore, living evidence and fossil evidence of species with the same species and characteristics at the same latitude prove that the ancient continents are connected, which is obviously unscientific . These evidences can only show that there are considerable environmental conditions. As for whether the continents or plates are connected, it cannot be proven from the fossils of the species or the same or similar morphology. All the celestial bodies in the universe that I think have grown from small to large. They were particles at first, and then grew up after hundreds of millions of billions of years, or even tens of billions of years. The earth is oxidized by certain particles in the sun, and the internal particles fission and grow up. At the beginning, it was near the sun, with small size, fast rotation and revolution period, and the equator was almost perpendicular to the revolution orbit. Obviously, the earth, which was born from the sun, is dependent on the energy of the sun, and it revolves around the sun. The substances produced inside the earth are affected by solar radiation and form a soft fluid circulation. About 1.5 billion years later, the first layer of crust formed on the surface. At this time, the sun is shining directly on the north and south latitudes between the north and south latitudes at 60 degrees. At this time, the soft fluid flows in the north-south direction, forming three intersections. In the east-west direction, the east-west longitude is about 180 degrees and the west longitude is about 30 degrees, which also form two intersections. The earth is always growing continuously, the internal matter is squeezed toward the surface, and the intersection is the first to be squeezed away, forming a fracture. The first layer of crustal fractures produced six major plates, namely the Asia, Europe, North Africa plate, Australia and South Africa plate, North America plate, South America plate, South plate, Greenland plate (Arctic plate). And eight chambers are created inside the earth. In these eight chambers, the direction of the soft fluid flows from the center of the earth to the surface, and then back to the center of the earth. At the same time, when the chamber is close to the surface of the earth, a circulation that is roughly parallel to the plane is also formed. On the surface of the African continent, there is no rupture at the edge of the equator in the north-south direction, which does not seem to conform to the principle of rupture outside the confluence. In fact, the circulation of soft fluid below the ground is regular, but the crust is torn irregularly. The split of the first layer of plates occurred approximately between 1.6 billion and 3 billion years, which was also the period when the second layer of plates was formed.Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer, the surface area of the earth is more than twice the original. The speed of rotation and revolution slows down, and the distance from the sun becomes farther. After the formation of the second plate, four oceans appeared on the surface of the earth. The earth continued to grow, and the second layer of plates began to split, which took place approximately 3 to 4.5 billion years. In latitude, the split occurred near the Arctic and Antarctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer and the equator; in longitude, the split occurred at 30 degrees west longitude, 60 degrees east longitude, 150 degrees west longitude, and 120 degrees west longitude. From Antarctic Circle to the Arctic Circle, 16 chambers are formed inside the crust, and the corresponding plates should also be 16, plus the two north and south poles, and there are a total of 18 plates on the surface. The main reference for the formation of the third layer of plates is the volcanic belt. The history of crustal evolution may have experienced three layers of crust so far. The original continent is the first layer of crust; the second layer of crust formed below the original continent and covering the entire surface including the first fault zone; formed below the second layer of crust , Covering the entire surface is the third layer of crust. The formation of the earth's crust is the result of the asthenospheric material inside the earth cooling down when it gets cold. The crust is a hard rock layer. The energy from the earth's internal metabolism accumulates in the hard rock layer, which may cause a part of the rock to melt or nuclear fission occurs there. The third layer of crust formed below the original continent was softened by the high temperature and turned into an asthenosphere. Below the original continent, the material sandwiched between the first, second and third layers of crust is squeezed from the inside of the earth and discharged to the outside and inside of the earth respectively, while the third layer of crust is the asthenosphere just formed Therefore, the high-temperature fluid material sandwiched between the second and third layers directly discharges and merges into the earth's interior, forming convection. At the same time, due to the growth of the earth and the expansion of the surface area, the original continents begin to break and become weak links, while the second layer The crust is relatively hard, so that the energy sandwiched between the first and second layers erupts to the outside of the earth, forming volcanoes or earthquakes. Since there are only two layers of crust in the Atlantic Ocean, and the inner crust may be a forming asthenosphere, it is easy to transport energy, and the energy sandwiched between the two crusts cannot accumulate and cannot produce volcanoes. Volcanoes are mainly distributed in the formation area of the third layer of plates, and earthquakes are mainly distributed in the third fault of the crust. In the Antarctic region, the second layer of crust is broken in the mid-ocean ridge away from the Antarctic continent, and the Antarctic continent is compressed not only from the inside of the earth, but also the entire hemispherical arc to the south of the Antarctic Circle becomes larger and tends to be flattened.As a result, the central part of the original Antarctic continent will not be fractured and may be laterally compressed. The high-temperature material sandwiched between the original continent and the second layer of crust will be horizontally evacuated or may tear the second layer of crust and be transported to the inside of the earth instead of Explode outwards. Therefore, there will be no faults in the Antarctic region during the third crustal fault period, and no volcanic seismic zone will appear. The Arctic region is different from the Antarctic region. The Arctic region has only two layers of crust. The second layer of crust may be squeezed by the surrounding laterally, which tightens the central Arctic Ocean without causing fractures. At the same time, the high-temperature materials between the second and third layers of crust cannot Stagnation, or fusion with the third layer of crust, spreads into the earth's interior. Therefore, there will be no volcanic seismic zone in the Arctic Ocean. In the mid-Atlantic ridge , because there are only two layers of plates, there are only seismic zones and no volcanic zones. In the later stage of the formation of the first layer of plates, before the first split, the edges of the first layer of plates were squeezed internally to form mountains or highlands, forming a terrain with four sides high and low in the middle. These areas are the intersections of the plates. For example, the Rocky Mountains in western North America and the Labrador Plateau in the east, Appalachian Mountains , the Andes in the west of South America, and the Brazilian Highlands in the east. The Alps , Caucasus Mountains in southern Europe, the Iranian highlands of Asia, Himalayas , and the Wuyi Mountains in South China. Siberian highlands in northern Asia. The Great Dividing Range of Eastern Australia, the Ethiopian Plateau in Eastern Africa, East African Plateau , South African Plateau . Highlands around the Antarctic continent. The second plate split occurred in mid-ocean ridge , and ridges also appeared on the edge of the plate. Low valleys and trenches also appear at the asthenosphere confluence. Such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Mid-Pacific Ridge, and the Mid-Indian Ridge. The Ural Mountains in the Eurasian continent were formed by the second division of the plate. At the same time, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Great Lakes region of North America were formed. The soft fluid inside the earth along the surface and the fluid from the center of the earth to the surface can no longer form a one-to-one correspondence, and it has begun to blur.In other words, the current plate can no longer reflect the direction of soft fluid flow inside, and can only be roughly speculated. Regions such as the Central African Rift Valley, the Red Sea, and Baffin Bay in western Greenland have split, which may be the intersection of the internal troposphere , or the split caused by the impact of the lower plate on the aging plate of the upper layer. However, no matter how you explain it, it must be the expansion of the earth and the rupture of the plates caused by the extrusion of the material, not the extreme force. From the two plate fractures, it can be inferred that the root cause is solar radiation, and the direct cause is the soft fluid circulation inside the crust. The first fracture occurred near 60 degrees north latitude. At that time, the earth's surface area was only one-third the size of the present, and the sun's direct rays hovered between the north and south circles. In the northern hemisphere, the soft fluid circulates counterclockwise between 60 degrees north latitude and the equator, meets the clockwise soft fluid of the Arctic Circle, and hardens near the Arctic Circle. This kind of flow is the inner and outer flow formed from the center of the earth to the surface. The flow direction of the soft fluid in the southern hemisphere is opposite, converging and hardening near 60 degrees south latitude. The intersection of the lateral flow of soft fluid appears near 30 degrees west longitude and 180 degrees east longitude, and this flow direction is also internal and external. And due to the squeeze from the inside of the earth, the fracture at the junction will naturally become a crack in the plate. Then 1.5 billion years later, the inflection point of solar radiation appeared on the Tropic of Cancer, and the meeting point of soft fluids also appeared here. Therefore, the latitude fault zone appears near the Tropic of Cancer , and the meridian fault zone still appears at 30 degrees west longitude, 60 degrees east longitude, 150 degrees west longitude, and 120 degrees west longitude. The genesis of the islands near the six continental plates are all related to crustal fractures, and they were once located on the mid-ocean ridge. In the early stage of the formation of the second layer, the Queen Elizabeth Islands in northern North America, a series of islands in Central America, a series of islands in South Asia and Oceania, including the North and South Islands in Australia, the Taiwan Island in eastern Asia, Japan, and Europe Iceland, Great Britain Island, Madagascar Island in East Africa, these islands have been in the mid-ocean ridge position for hundreds of millions of years after the first layer of the plate fractured, and they were arched and formed by the internal compression of the earth. The islands currently distributed along the volcanic seismic zone in the middle of the ocean are caused by the compression of internal materials and arching. For example, in the Pacific, Hawaiian Islands , Marshall Islands , Tuamotu Islands , Azores near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. In theory, these islands are on the rise.
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