After the autumn begins, the weather gradually becomes dry
Cough cough, chest tightness
Disease breathing and other symptoms gradually increase
Lungs will also face severe test
Modern people are most afraid of damaging the lungs
It is even more Nodules Digital
How to avoid falling into a health crisis?
Today
Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University
Deputy Director of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Shanghai Medical Association Respiratory Medicine Branch
Deputy Chairman of Youth Committee
Chief physician, associate professor, doctoral supervisor
Dr. Xu Xianghuai will be a guest on " doctors talk about health "
Remind everyone to identify different lung diseases
Smart being a patient!
. Is the same lung examination for different age groups?
Dr. Xu introduced that according to unified foreign and domestic standards, it is recommended to have chest X-rays before the age of 35, and chest CT can be performed after the age of 35. Currently, low-dose spiral CT is used, and the radiation volume is very low.
For B-ultrasound and magnetic resonance, Dr. Xu said that it is not recommended to use it to check the lungs because their scanning of this solid organ is not clear and the lungs are not visible clearly.
How to crack the "code word" on the chest physical examination report
to distinguish inflammation and nodules?
Speaking of the following "code words"
makes everyone very troubled
To listen to the expert's detailed explanation
Dr. Xu explained -
If the report is diagnosed as "acute inflammation", you must seek medical treatment and take medication immediately;
If it is "chronic inflammation", you must also go to the hospital for treatment, but you are not so anxious, so you can go to the hospital for treatment.
If there is an oozing infection, you should also take medicine;
If there is no oozing infection and the lesion is small, follow-up is enough;
" calcification foci ": It means it was calcified a long time ago, so it is safe;
"Fiber foci": Like the "calcification foci", a silent scar has formed, which is also safe;
"interstitial fibrosis" in the lungs: It is an interstitial lung disease. Go to the hospital immediately;
"nodules": Everyone has had a lung examination (as shown below). The black represents the tissue of the lungs, and the white is a solid nodule, which completely blocks the lung tissue and blood vessels and cannot be seen;
"ground glass nodules": It is just a light layer on the surface of the lungs, and the tissue texture of the lungs can still be seen. The lesions are like frosted glass , which are medically called "ground glass nodules";
"partial solid nodules": the most serious lesion. Dr. Xu introduced that from a certain perspective, it means that this lesion is constantly changing. Some places change rapidly and some places change slowly, which is in line with the general growth characteristics of tumor cells, that is, it is completely irregular.
chance of malignant change
partial solid nodules>ground glass nodules> solid nodules
So, except for the above three
other "code words" will basically not be malignant~
\ Expert name /
Xu Xianghuai
Chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Associate Professor, Doctoral Supervisor
Expert clinic: Monday afternoon
Doctor of Medicine, Deputy Director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. The winner of the highest honorary award of young talents in Shanghai health system " Silver Snake Award "; the winner of the highest honorary award of young management talents in Shanghai health system "Ten Medical Youth Management"; Deputy Chairman of the Youth Committee of the Respiratory Disease Branch of the Shanghai Medical Association; received honors such as "Shanghai Outstanding Young Doctor", "Shanghai Outstanding Young Respiratory Physician"; and received funding from the Shanghai Youth Talent Development Plan, the Shanghai Health and Family Planning System "New Youth Youth" and Shanghai "Medical Garden New Star" Youth Medical Talent Training Plan and other funding.
Online appointment registration
Source | Oriental TV's "Famous Doctors Talk about Health"
Edit | Zhao Sisi Wang Beimo
proofreading | Xie Zhuangli
