45-year-old Mr. Zhou felt dizzy and heavy on a few days ago, but he didn't take it seriously. He thought that it might be because of his heavy work pressure recently. One night, Mr. Zhou felt like this again after get off work, so he went back to his room to sleep without even eating. When Mr. Zhou's wife prepared the meal and asked him to eat, he couldn't wake him up.
At this time, Mr. Zhou’s wife hurriedly called 120 to send him to the hospital. Finally, after our emergency treatment, Mr. Zhou saved his life , but suffered from sequelae. During the hospitalization period, Mr. Zhou once found me and asked why had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and almost lost his life.
I looked at Mr. Zhou’s anxious gaze and replied to him: “This may be related to your usual living habits, stress and other factors. and cerebral hemorrhage definitely did not happen suddenly. has any discomfort before the onset of . Think about it?” Mr. Zhou then recalled that he had been feeling dizzy and drowsy before.
I explained to him: "This is the signal given to you before cerebral hemorrhage occurs, but you did not pay attention to , which led to the serious consequences now." Mr. Zhou expressed his regret after hearing this and believed that should come to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
In order to avoid something like Mr. Zhou happening again, I will take you to learn about cerebral hemorrhage to give you a comprehensive understanding of this disease.
1. How many factors do you know about the causes of cerebral hemorrhage?
Cerebral hemorrhage sounds far away from us, but in fact, when we understand its pathogenic factors, we will find that it is closely related to our lives. Cerebral hemorrhage, also known as cerebral hemorrhage , is an acute cerebrovascular disease with acute onset, dangerous condition, high mortality and disability rates of . The lesions of blood vessels are closely related to factors such as hypertension , smoking and drinking, and vascular sclerosis. Let’s analyze it in detail below.
. Hypertension
High blood pressure is a disease of hypertension. The elderly or relatives at home will have hypertension, and hypertension is , one of the main factors that cause cerebral hemorrhage . Because the definition of hypertension is the increase in the pressure in the blood vessels of , especially the sudden increase in blood pressure, and the blood pressure changes greatly. Once the blood flow exceeds the tolerance range of the blood vessels, vascular rupture will occur, which will cause cerebral hemorrhage.
. Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
The so-called cerebral arteriosclerosis is the chronic hyperplasia, degeneration, and sclerosis of the vascular endometrium of , and the continuous deposition of lipid substances form atherosclerosis. eventually causes 's blood vessels to become narrow and blood circulation is not smooth.
And as we grow older, 's blood vessel toughness weakens and veins become brittle. If the blood pressure suddenly rises at this time and stimulating the blood vessels will easily cause cerebral hemorrhage.
. Smoking and drinking for a long time
Because there are a large number of harmful components in the cigarette, these components will gather in the blood vessels , damage the endometrial structure of the blood vessels, causing the blood vessel wall to become thinner, reducing the blood vessel's ability to withstand blood flow changes , and thus increasing the risk of cerebral hemorrhage.
After drinking, the human body's metabolic capacity will increase, and the blood flow speed will become faster, resulting in increased blood pressure. In addition, alcohol can also affect vascular contraction, damages the vascular endothelium, and increases the chance of cerebral hemorrhage.
To sum up, cerebral hemorrhage is closely related to our common hypertension, smoking and drinking, atherosclerosis and other factors. In addition to paying attention to avoiding these factors, we also need to understand the signal that gives us the body before the onset of cerebral hemorrhage. can better prevent the damage to the body by cerebral hemorrhage and avoid serious consequences.
2. Three "warnings" before the arrival of cerebral hemorrhage, be careful!
The consequences caused by cerebral hemorrhage cannot be underestimated, so we must first understand the warning before it comes.
. Visual impairment
Many clinical cases of cerebral hemorrhage have sudden blackening before the onset of the disease, or the object cannot be seen clearly, but then recovers from it. However, many people think that is a normal phenomenon and do not pay attention to it.
But in fact, when this symptom occurs, a small amount of blood in the brain has already penetrated and compresses the optic nerve in the occipital lobe area of , causing the phenomenon of inability to see objects clearly or blurred vision. Therefore, when patients who often experience visual impairment and chronic diseases such as hypertension should pay special attention to , seek medical treatment in time when symptoms occur, and treat as soon as possible to avoid sudden onset and serious consequences.
. Dizziness and headache
In addition to visual impairment, there is another very common symptom that is dizziness and headache . This is the case with Mr. Zhou mentioned above, but patients will think that it is a phenomenon caused by insufficient rest time and has not attracted attention.
However, if you have frequent dizziness and headache, it means that the blood circulation in the blood vessels of the vertebral basal artery of is poor in , and the neural tissue of the brain is in the ischemia state for a long time, and the vascular endothelium will be damaged, reducing vascular toughness, and is very likely to cause cerebral hemorrhage.
. Limb numbness
Cerebral hemorrhage will have a characteristic manifestation before the onset of the disease, that is, limb numbness. If is often numb to one side of the limb and facial discomfort, needs to be paid attention to, which may be the symptoms before the onset of cerebral hemorrhage.
This is because if a small amount of blood seeps out of , it will compress the nerves. causes the patient to experience limb numbness in the early stage. If the patient does not receive effective treatment at this time, will cause serious consequences in the later stage. Therefore, when there is no exact cause of numbness in the limbs, seek medical treatment in time to clarify the cause.
The above talks about the three main manifestations before the onset of cerebral hemorrhage. If you have these three manifestations, should be taken seriously and seek medical treatment as soon as possible. can be effectively treated before the onset of cerebral hemorrhage and kill it in the cradle. After understanding the main manifestations of cerebral hemorrhage, let’s learn how we should prevent cerebral hemorrhage in in life.
3. Do you know the prevention and treatment measures for cerebral hemorrhage?
The disease of cerebral hemorrhage is more important than treatment , because early prevention can avoid complications caused by cerebral hemorrhage. has the following main preventive measures.
First, actively controls blood pressure , because the previous article actually mentioned that the main occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage is that the blood pressure suddenly increases , and the blood vessel wall cannot withstand the sudden change in blood flow, and causes the tube wall to rupture and cause cerebral hemorrhage. shows how important it is to control blood pressure. We can achieve the purpose of controlling blood pressure through the aspects mentioned below.
Pay attention to your own emotional changes. As we all know, greater emotional changes will affect the circulation of blood in the body, which may lead to faster blood flow and subsequent rupture of blood vessel walls. Therefore, in life, you can release your own pressure through running, yoga, outdoor exercise, and other activities to maintain your blood pressure.
Secondly, in terms of diet, can also prevent cerebral hemorrhage. The intake of salt is one of the causes of cerebral hemorrhage . Because the main component of salt is sodium chloride , excessive intake of will increase the sodium content in the body, leads to water and sodium retention, 's blood vessel wall sensitivity will increase, making it more likely to contract, which will lead to increased blood pressure and eventually lead to cerebral hemorrhage.
World Health Organization proposes that each person's daily intake of healthy salt is 6 grams, and the intake of family of three does not exceed 18 grams. This not only helps reduce hypertension, but also reduces the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage in certain aspects.
In addition, we can also use to lower our heads in daily activities to prevent cerebral hemorrhage .Because the person is walking upright and the heart is located in the upper middle and upper part of the body, the lower limbs are under greater pressure than the upper limbs, and the blood flow in the head at the top of the human body will be relatively reduced.
So some experts suggest that after people reach old age, especially those with cerebrovascular diseases, you can perform head-down exercises appropriately in . Because doing head lowering exercises can make the head blood vessels obtain more nutrients and blood, thereby increasing the pressure resistance of the brain blood vessels, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage.
Finally, I would like to share with you some first aid measures when cerebral hemorrhage occurs. Because the correct first aid within five minutes of caused by cerebral hemorrhage can effectively avoid serious complications and reduce mortality.
Step 1 We need to keep the patient flat and call 120 immediately.
After releases the patient's collar and belt to increase the circulation of the patient's body and the outside air. If the patient is awake, should soothe the patient's emotions and keeps him calm. If the patient's mood fluctuates greatly at this time, it will increase the area of rupture of the cerebrovascular system and cause more serious complications.
If the patient is in a coma, please be careful not to shake the patient's body , lie flat with your head to one side. If necessary, , you can gently pull the patient's tongue out with a handkerchief to prevent the occurrence of biting. But remember not to shake the patient's body or head to prevent worsening cerebral hemorrhage. Finally, we wait for the arrival of first responders. #Health True Knowledge Notes#
References:
[1] Guo Qingwei. Twelve ways to prevent cerebral hemorrhage[J]. New Rural Techniques , 2015(01): 65.
[2] Chen Jianpei. Emergency treatment of cerebral hemorrhage[J]. Chinese township enterprises , 1997(12): 60.
[3] Zhang Dan, Zhang Chunhong. Research progress on limb numbness treatment after stroke [J]. Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2015, 34(12): 972-973.
