Hypertension is a chronic metabolic disease and an "invisible killer" of human health, which will hurt our bodies unknowingly.
Hypertension actually refers to the clinical characteristics of increased arterial blood pressure, which is accompanied by severe damage to multiple organs and body functions. Nowadays, hypertension is no longer the patent of the elderly, and is becoming more and more young. htmlThe prevalence rate of hypertensive patients over 135 years old is as high as 29.8%, the mortality rate of hypertensive over 45 years old is 11.9%, and the complete cure rate is less than 5.3%.
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What harm will the blood pressure continue to be high for a long time?
causes myocardial hypertrophy
Continuous increase in blood pressure will cause greater resistance when the heart pumps blood outward. Working under long-term high pressure will lead to myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial contraction force, which will lead to heart failure .
damages blood vessels
The blood vessel wall of a person should be smooth. If you suffer from hypertension for a long time, it will cause the blood vessel wall to become thicker. causes great damage to the blood vessel wall, so you are prone to various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
Brain damage
If the blood pressure is high for a long time, the risk of suffering from atherosclerotic cerebral infarction will continue to increase. Within 1 to 2 months of onset, will have risks of stroke , cerebral hemorrhage , cerebral hemorrhage, etc.
Eye damage
Long-term high blood pressure will lead to insufficient blood and oxygen supply capacity of the brain, and indirectly appears fundus, atherosclerosis, and plaque accumulation, which will affect your own vision, leading to dizziness in front of the eyes and serious blurred shadows.
renal arteriosclerosis and uremia
Hypertension has a close and complex relationship with the kidneys. Hypertension will cause kidney damage . On the other hand, kidney damage will aggravate hypertension, and hypertension and the kidneys will affect each other and form a vicious cycle.
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4 antihypertensive drugs should not be taken for a long time. Many patients do not know. Doctor: Change the medicine in time
1. Short-acting hominin antihypertensive drugs
People who take antihypertensive drugs for a long time should know that hominin drugs are divided into long-acting and short-acting. In comparison, short-acting drugs take effect more quickly, and has a relatively strong antihypertensive effect. However, if middle-aged and elderly friends take this drug, their blood pressure will be difficult to control within a stable level. It is easy to cause severe fluctuations in blood pressure, which will be more dangerous.
Taking this drug may also induce orthostatic hypotension in and stubborn hypotension, and may also lead to limb edema or facial congestion and redness, so it is best to take long-acting antihypertensive drugs.
, compound robu sap
If you take oral compound robu sap, it will cause adverse reactions such as stomachache gastric and liver. Some patients with may also experience asthma and liver pain. The cardiotoxicity is mainly bradycardia and pre-phase contraction.
If the patient takes an excessive dose of compound robu sap, it will cause symptoms such as drowsiness and fatigue, and may also lead to increased blood uric acid. Patients taking compound robu sap must follow the doctor's advice.
3, nifedipine tablets
nifedipine tablets are also called heartache . The disease was in the 1980s. It became famous because this drug took effect faster, but because it lowered blood pressure too quickly, side effects frequently occurred.
Many patients will experience flushing, headache, palpitations and tachycardia after taking it , and even hypotension , sympathetic nerve excitation , which induces cardiac accident or sudden death.
nifedipine tablets cause relatively large fluctuations on blood pressure during the process of lowering blood pressure, so they are gradually eliminating.
4, Clonidine component antihypertensive drugs
Clonidine tablets, Zhenju antihypertensive tablets contain clonidine ingredients. The principle is to enter the human body to achieve the effect of lowering blood pressure by inhibiting the center. If the amount of is used too large or long-term use, it will lead to severe hypotension, sexual shock, and even respiratory system circulation failure.
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Do antihypertensive drugs need to be taken for life?
is not!
Hypertension cannot be reversed. Chronic metabolic diseases require long-term use of drugs, , but if the blood pressure control is relatively stable by taking drugs and adjusting lifestyle , you can also stop the medication according to the specific situation of the patient.
Our blood vessels will also be affected by thermal expansion and contraction. The temperature rises from July to August every summer. If the blood vessels dilate , the blood pressure will drop. At this time, patients can take antihypertensive drugs in small amounts or try to stop the medication. When the weather turns colder, they can take antihypertensive drugs again.
However, when patients want to increase or decrease the dosage or stop taking the medication, they must consult a doctor in advance. Moreover, most patients with hypertension have antihypertensive drugs, , and may not only take one stop. When using the medication, you can first stop to avoid causing blood pressure fluctuations.
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Do you have to take antihypertensive drugs in the morning?
is not necessarily true.
Because our blood pressure fluctuates during the day, and there are two peak periods during the day between 6:00 and 10:00 in the morning and 4:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon.
And the antihypertensive drugs we take now are generally long-acting antihypertensive drugs, and you only need to take them once a day, so patients usually take antihypertensive drugs in the morning.
However, everyone's blood pressure is different. . It also takes a period of blood pressure monitoring . If you find that your blood pressure is more likely to rise at three or four o'clock in the afternoon, you can take antihypertensive drugs after taking a nap, which will have better results.
It is best not to take antihypertensive drugs at night, because we have a peak period of blood pressure at night. If we take antihypertensive drugs, it will cause lower blood pressure and cause a risk of hypotension.
