The United States dropped an atomic bomb in Japan
Atomic bomb
The atomic bomb is the latest and most threatening weapon in the last century. During World War II, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, prompting Japan to quickly After surrendering, which country has nuclear weapons in its hands has the right to speak in the world.
New China was founded in 1949, but China was still threatened by international military forces at this time. During the to resist US aggression and aid to North Korea, US President Truman gave a speech on the issue of the atomic bomb. He said that the issue of the use of the atomic bomb was still Under consideration.
Truman made nuclear threats against China
The nuclear threat of the United States forced China to decide to develop its own atomic bomb. It is no easy task to develop an atomic bomb, but the first generation of Chinese leadership unanimously believes that the atomic bomb is a thing It must be owned. Without this thing, China is struggling in the world. After the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the research and development of nuclear weapons was officially put on the agenda. At that time, the project was called Project 596.
Soviet aid China expert
Our country was very poor at that time, and the conditions were really bad. The food and clothing of the domestic people have not been solved yet, and natural disasters are frequent. There are many difficulties in launching an atomic bomb. First, there is no money, second, no talent, and third, no technology. There is also the destruction of various foreign forces, for various reasons, and it is difficult to move forward. The Soviet Union withdrew its aid experts, and the U.S. technology and economic blockade.
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However, if we sit still and are not strong, we will be unable to survive internationally. The Chinese people have always been a hard-working nation. Once they decide what to do, they will surely realize it. They will not be afraid of hardships and obstacles. If there are no difficulties, they must go up. If there are difficulties, they will also have to overcome all difficulties.
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Many patriotic scientists stranded overseas,With the help of various people, they have gradually eliminated obstruction to return to the motherland and actively participated in the military and national defense construction of the motherland. The most famous one is Qian Xuesen , who returned to the motherland after many hardships.
Overseas Chinese scientists
The working conditions at the time were also very poor. Without computers, they used an abacus to calculate data. Countless college students were involved in this battle, dedicating to the battlefield without gunpowder, and the hard working environment, and Working conditions, many people did not even leave their names, and were drowned in the dust of history.
Qian Xuesen
At that time, Chen Yi was in charge of the 596 project, and even said the slogan "When you are pants, you have to do atomic bombs." In the country, the fighting spirit of our people has been inspired, and the horn of unity and fighting has been blown. There are various opinions at home and abroad, some in favor, some hope to slow down, and of course there are also opposing opinions.
Marshal Chen Yi reported the atomic bomb research project to Chairman Mao
Under the historical conditions at that time, it was normal for some people to stand up against the atomic bomb project, and the representative of them was the famous newspaperman Jin Yong gentlemen. He published an article "I would rather pants than a nuclear bomb" to express his views.
Ming Pao’s chief editor j Jin Yong
Jin Yong believes that the food and clothing problems of the mainland people have not been resolved, and the economic problems have not yet been improved. Such a brutal attitude cannot win political victory. His starting point is that those in power should attach importance to the lives of the people and improve the economy to achieve political success.
He disagrees with the view that "when you are pants, you must also engage in atomic bombs." This view also represented the thoughts of a group of people at that time, and was supported by many Chinese at home and abroad. These literati put "trousers" jokes on their lips.
At that time, the socio-economic level was backward and awaiting prosperity.
Mr. Jin Yong’s political views are biased today.And his views back then are also valid. As a newspaperman, his view is to think about issues from the perspective of the people. Politicians consider different perspectives. People do not live and work in peace and work, have no food and clothing, how to support this regime.
analyzes the problem from a higher level of political strategy, and you will look forward to everything you do. Although most people did not understand at the time, it was discovered after the fact that this must be done. Issues at the national level cannot be considered from the perspective of ordinary people.
Under the international situation at that time, first of all, there must be a condition for survival. Other countries will not nuclear blackmail all day long. Only then can New China have the possibility of survival and development. This is also a national strategic consideration.
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Mr. Chen responded to Mr. Jin Yong’s point of view, and also showed broad political mind. He said that Mr. Cha’s point of view is half right, and our point of view is also one-sided, two Together, it is complete.
But we need both pants and nucleus, walking on two legs. The pants at that time were just a metaphor. What we hope is that the people are well-fed and have a nuclear bomb. We welcome different criticisms, and as long as they are right, we will accept them with humility.
Marshal Chen Yi admires Mr. Jin Yong's articles and his character, and thinks that those who tell the truth like this are true friends of our party. We are able to calmly accept various viewpoints, and our party also needs such friends to express their opinions at any time.
Marshal Chen Yi
In 1964, a mushroom cloud rose above Lop Nur . The launch of "Miss Qiu" was successful. At this moment, the people all over the country boiled and felt the power of China.
In the five nuclear-weapon countries, in the following three years, our hydrogen bombs also exploded successfully in 1967. With nuclear weapons, the morale of the national spirit of the entire country also increased.
China had nuclear and hydrogen bombs in the 1960s,With rockets going to the sky, the development of modern military science and technology, with a strong national armament, the international community has the right to speak, and is no longer threatened by imperialism and nuclear blackmail, supporting the national defense umbrella of political and economic development.
Focus on solving the main problems first, and then solve the secondary problems. In a specific historical stage, our party chose to first solve the country’s survival problem, and then when conditions are available, then to solve the people Life issues.
Our lives today are also exchanged for the blood and tears of our ancestors. Their achievements on the basis of poverty and poverty have also laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of today's national economy.
Prosperous times, great achievements of the predecessors!
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China Modern National Defense Force
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