It rained at night, and the road was a little muddy in the morning, so the whole family followed the canal in turn.
Father walked in front, carrying a bulging big canvas bag . I packed my luggage three days ago. When I was on a long journey for the first time, I even brought towels and soap. I followed my father and heavy luggage, and my mother and younger brothers and sisters walked behind.
The afternoon train went out early in the morning and we walked very slowly. The corn fields on both sides dissipate a familiar aroma, and the corn is about to be harvested. Go to college and get excited; say goodbye to my hometown and be sad.
When I was about to arrive in the county town, the main road turned a corner and the village could no longer be seen. At the intersection of Xiguan Road, my father and I got on the bus to the train station. Outside the dusty window, my mother turned into a blurred shadow, and soon only a small bit was left and disappeared from my sight.
It feels like the train is not moving forward, but I am shooting backwards towards my hometown like an arrow. Before dark, the mountains replaced the plains, vast, beautiful and terrifying. The train roared through tunnels after tunnel, carrying me to the distance without a return journey.
Written by | Three Books
01
hurts the color of the behavior, the Ming Dynasty was the Guanshan Mountains
" Return to the Rumor "( Five Dynasties ) Feng Yansi
Hanshan Green,
Who plays Jade Flute ?
A small boat sends Xiaoxiang guests away,
Reeds have thousands of miles of frost and moon are white.
hurts the color,
Ming Dynasty was separated by the mountains.
If "Xing" means that things evoke a certain feeling in the poet's heart, then for readers, this evocation also exists. It’s just that the reader’s feeling is not necessarily evoked by the same thing, but by any word in the poem. That word can be critical or inconspicuous, depending on the three-dimensional relationship between the individual and the language and the world. This is an inexhaustible secret between poetry and readers.
This song "Remember the Ballad" has touched me many words, such as Hanshan Mountain, on the river, Jade Flute, Flat Boat, Reed Flower, Frost Moon. Almost all words are like treasures, exuding their own temperament and beauty, but the word that can evoke my personal emotions is "Search Color".
What is line color? The memory that begins is. How did the whole family give me that morning, how did my father carry that bag of luggage, how did he walk out of the house, how did he wait for the car to take a ride, how did he buy apples at the intersection... Before and after leaving, any search that triggers the mood of parting is called "sex". For a person who is hurting the separation, behavior is almost everything he sees before leaving.
In this poem, everything reflects the color of travel and conveys the coolness of parting. "Cold mountains are green" is already autumn. Although the mountains are green, they are chilly. Taibai's poem " Bodhisattva Man " contains "The cold mountain area is sad and green". Because the sky is cold, the green color of the mountain is called sad, or the green color means sad. Just like if I love you, the white shirt you wear on is also sad.
The poet Feng Yansi did not say the word "sad". Sadness is implicit in the intertext with Taibai's words and is blown out by the sound of the flute in the next sentence. "Who is playing the jade flute on the river?" The flute player has no intention, and the listener has the intention. The sound of the flute is lush and there is a moon. Yu Di said many things to hurt him. Or, the jade flute blows out so much sorrow of parting, and the boat has not left, it has already made people miss it.
"A small boat sends Xiaoxiang guests from a distance", the passengers must travel far, and a small boat swings on the vast river. Wandering alone in the world, I feel insignificant and lonely, let alone "Xiaoxiangke", a frustrated person exiled by the world. The river bank is filled with water, and the reeds are thousands of miles away, which is reflected by the frost and moon, and the upper and lower parts are white. "The reed flowers are thousands of miles away from the frost and the moon is white", desolate and lonely, all of which are the meaning of farewell.
Hanshan, river water, jade flute, reed flowers, frost moon, and mountain passes, all of which are heartbreaking. All these searches and these situations are the most heartbreaking thing about this is that after tonight, "the Ming Dynasty is separated by the mountains and rivers." What blocks the mountains and rivers not only geographical distance, but also implies the huge absence of each other's world, just like the poem "Tomorrow is separated by mountains, and things in the world are vague."
Qiu Ying "Xunyang Sending Guests" (partial)
02
One water is separated into two towns
" Farewell to the Autumn River "(Tang Dynasty) Wang Bo
It was early autumn when the moon was in the river pavilion, and the river flowed.
I felt that the river was gone and the thoughts were hurt, and I watched the tree hidden away from the boat again.
Returning boats and riding in a row, looking at each other in the south and north of the Yangtze River.
Who says that the waves are just a stream? I already feel that mountains and rivers are two towns.
In ancient times, until not long ago, a mountain and a river were real barriers, and the other side of the mountain and the other side of the river were far away. Two villages live across the river, and smoke can be seen, chickens and dogs can be heard, while people may not be able to interact with each other until they are old and die. Even if there are occasional contacts, they often regard themselves as north and south, which is not suitable for the differences in each other's local accents, and ridicule or secretly envy the other's customs and personalities.
Wang Bo's second song " Farewell to the Autumn River " is about the distant feeling separated by a water. Farewell to the riverside, "The return boat and the riding ride is like a journey". The more grand the scene is, the more sad it increases. The boat returned to the river and went to the other side of the river. The cavalry came to see him off. He was also the same, but the direction of the return was the opposite.
Returning to the south of the Yangtze River, returning to the north of the Yangtze River, returning to the north of the Yangtze River. "The north and south of the river look at each other." The north and south of the river are separated by a river, near in front of you and far in the sky, looking at each other in love with each other. Returning to the boat and riding, the south and north of the Yangtze River creates a round-round effect in rhythm and rhetoric, thereby discovering the potential order of things and experience.
What we often call "one belt of water", means that just a strand of water is not enough to become a barrier. Wang Bo refuted here, "Who says that the waves are just a stream? I already feel that mountains and rivers are two towns." One water can separate each other into two towns.
A river may not be wide, and there are boats and bridges to connect. However, on this shore, looking at the other shore is a little far away. When you say goodbye on the shore, friends leave on a boat, or you are in the boat, once you leave the shore, you are not only separated from water, but also from wind, and also from different time and space.
Wang Bo's talent is often found in this subtle place. The two poems "Farewell to the Autumn River" are similar in form. The first two sentences of the first poem also use interlaced rhetoric to arrange the secret relationship between things, but they understand more about the behavior and colors mentioned above. "It is a foreign land that is early autumn." The foreign land is already filled with sentimentality, and it is even more early autumn, and it is even more lovely. "The bright moon brings the river flows." The flow of the river is invisible at night. The moonlight shines on the water surface, and the water waves reflect the moonlight and tremble, just like the moonlight brings the river water flowing. The bright moon was originally everywhere, and at this time, I bid farewell by the river, and the bright moon also flowed with the water, as if even the bright moon had fallen apart. The second sentence after
is even more harmful to the behavior. "I have already felt that the passing of the river is hurting my thoughts." The flowing water will take you away, and this is like this for the deceased who will not stay. The passing river has already called people to leave, "Looking at the tree of Jin hides away from the boat again", I caught a glimpse of your boat again, hidden behind the tree at the ferry.
The poet's mind is like a magnetic field that directly absorbs the perceived things, and thus directly enters the echoes of emotions and language. Although the times have changed and the place for farewell has changed, people's hearts have not changed. At least our original hearts will not change. When we look at the time uneasy, glimpse each other's luggage, and hear the train whistle, we are all in the same mood as Wang Bo's poem.
ming Wen Boren's "Xunyang Sending Guests"
03
When a sail disappears in the sky
"Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran in Guangling"(Tang Dynasty) Li Bai
Old friend leaves the Yellow Crane Tower,
Fireworks March Yangzhou .
The lonely sail is in the distant shadow of the blue sky, and
Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
Taibai This poem was praised by Chen Jiru of the Ming Dynasty as the "ancestor of farewell poems". Of course, this poem is not the earliest farewell poem. Meigong means the best. The reputation of this poem is due to its beautiful words, feelings, and the fame of Taibai and Haoran.
There are many interactions among poets in the Tang Dynasty. The way the poet's closeness and alienation is closely related to the age, personality and talent of the two. It is best for others not to comment on it. For Li Bai, Meng Haoran is a senior he admires whether he writes poetry or is a person. The poem " Given to Meng Haoran " says: "I love Master Meng and I am famous all over the world.The beauty abandons the crown of the pavilion, and the white-headed lie on the pine clouds. The drunken moon is the saint, and the confused flowers are not for you. How can you look up to the mountains? Just bow to the pure fragrance. "It is highly praised, but it is exaggerated. Every word is filled with Li Bai's heart.
This time I bid farewell to Huanghe Tower, Haoran put it in Guangling, and the poem starts after the farewell. "Fireworks in Yangzhou in March", a beautiful sentence for eternity, writes the elegant image of Master Meng, and also means bowing to the clear and fragrant. The spring smoke scene, the flying catkins are misty, and the time is as light as a dream. The place where my friend wants to go is also called Yangzhou. This scene is reflected in the words, weaving a beautiful dream in a dream.
Poetry language is used to write the words, that is, the sentence called "Xing" in " Book of Songs ", which is not just a foil of human feelings, but also to express the righteous meaning. Zhou Zuoren Mr. believes that the words of things first write the beauty of things, That is the free imagination between the heart and things. For example, "The peach blossoms are gone, and the flowers are burning", which does not lose its own independence because it is related to the marriage of a woman. It is precisely because of the beauty of peach blossoms that we fall in love with this poem among so many poems about women's marriage.
Tang poetry still has real "game", and we can still hear the original resonance between the soul and all things, and the free resonance of emotions and imagination. The words in Taibai's poems are particularly beautiful, purely out of intuition, and sentences like "Fireworks in March Yangzhou" are even more magical.
"The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is gone", Taibai stood on the Yellow Crane Tower, watching the sails far away, until his eyes were over, the shadow of the sails was destroyed in the sky, and he was still looking lonely and reluctant to leave. At this time, "only see the Yangtze River in the sky, the sky was seen. ", a person disappeared like that, as if he had fallen from the earth, and felt farther away than down from Yangzhou. Especially at that time, people didn't know that the earth was round, and they looked at the lonely sail in the sky, and would be greatly impacted visually and psychologically.
The earth was round, even though this is common sense today, and when you stand upstairs and watch the boat rowing on the water, the water flows on the ground, the boat and the water and you and the whole world are all sucked on the surface of a sphere, and the ball rotates and flies, think about how incredible all this! If Taibai knew these, he would not know what kind of poem would he write.
Lu You mentioned in " Entering Shu " that Taibai sent Meng Haoran this poem That was the diary he wrote when he passed the Yellow Crane Tower on August 20, 1169. I don’t know if he remembered it wrong or another version, but the last two sentences quoted in the book are "The lonely sail reflects the green mountains from afar, but only the Yangtze River flows from afar." He thought this was a credible version, and explained that "the sails reflect the distance, and the mountains are particularly impressive, and it is not known for a long time when the river flows." I believe that Lu You's words are true, but it is not as ethereal as "the lonely sail has afar and a shadow of the blue sky". It is replaced by the far reflection and the green mountains, but it turns out that gold turns into iron.
deep affection but not romance, but writing about the objects of the parting is the best lyricism. Taibai's admiration and concern for Haoran is like the surging river water flowing; the emptiness and loneliness left by Haoran is like the blue sky and the sky has been eternal.
| Sanshu
editing | Xu Yuedong
proofreading | Zhang Yanjun
