Editor of this issue/Shanghai Yashe Xinyitang
Yashe Studio
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Song Dynasty inherited most of the Tang Dynasty culture , including systems, craftsmanship, porcelain, customs, architecture, etc. The Song Dynasty added many innovations and elements to the Tang Dynasty culture, and became much more dazzling.
The Tang Dynasty went from prosperity to decline, and then developed to the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty added many innovations and elements on the basis of the culture of the Tang Dynasty, and became more dazzling.
Song Dynasty architecture is a certain difference from Tang Dynasty architecture. It changed the majestic and thick characteristics of Tang Dynasty architecture, making the overall look more beautiful and slender. In terms of decoration, Song Dynasty architecture is more willing to spend more effort.
There is a certain difference between the architecture of the Song Dynasty and that of the Tang Dynasty. It has changed the majestic and thick characteristics of the architecture of the Tang Dynasty, making the whole look more beautiful and delicate.
The roof of the Song Dynasty building glazed tiles refracted dazzling light
Song Dynasty is located in Kaifeng . The main city structure is designed to form neat streets of uniform size and rules according to rows and columns, and then building houses on the street.
The capital of the Song Dynasty was located in Kaifeng. The main city structure was designed into streets with regular sizes according to rows and columns, and then houses were built along the streets.
In terms of business, the capital of the Song Dynasty was more like a commercial city, and many buildings took the development of commercial elements into consideration. It also pays more attention to the decoration of buildings, and the colors are no longer as single as those of the Tang Dynasty. It allows the people to adopt diverse colors, so that the city streets can present a colorful scene.
In terms of Commerce, the capital of the Song Dynasty was more like a large commercial city, and many buildings took the development of commercial elements into consideration. In addition, more attention is paid to the decoration of buildings. The colors are no longer the same as those of the Tang Dynasty.
The roof of a house generally has a relatively large slope, and it is tried to use reduced columns to top beams, which has expanded the house space to a lot of space.
The roof of the house is generally inclined, and it is tried to reduce the column to top the beam, which expands the space of the house.
Some high-end or large buildings will use green tiles and high-quality glazed tiles to lay the roof. The glazed tiles have a reflective function and become more dazzling under the sunlight.
Some high-grade or large-scale buildings will use green tiles and top-grade glazed tiles to cover the roof. The glazed tiles have a reflective function and become more dazzling under the sunshine.
In many cases, people in the Song Dynasty preferred to lay different types of tiles. With this trend, they also effectively promoted the improvement of glazed tiles and house decoration products technology.
In many cases, people in the Song Dynasty preferred to lay different kinds of tiles. With the popularity of this trend, it also effectively promoted the improvement of the technology of glazed tiles and house decoration.
Song Dynasty architecture not only had colorful decorations, but also added ceiling decorations to the top of the house. Its styles are rich and diverse, including diamond-shaped covert bucket wells, round wells, octagonal wells, etc.
The buildings of the Song Dynasty not only had colorful decoration, but also added ceiling decoration on the top of the house. Its styles were rich and varied, including diamond covered bucket wells, round wells and octagonal Wells.
These changes not only preserved some of the majestic and free style of the Tang Dynasty, but also added some new skills created by the Song Dynasty, such as using the oblique bunker structure to improve the skill of the bracket, reducing the use of load-bearing, and the height ratio between the pillars and brackets has been reduced, making it rich in beautiful and beautiful.
These changes not only preserved some of the majestic and free style of the Tang Dynasty, but also added some new techniques created by the Song Dynasty, such as the use of inclined bundle structure to improve the skills of the bucket arch.
The architecture of the Song Dynasty temple is very layered, and the structure is
Take Sanqing Temple as a reference example. It is divided into the main hall and the side hall. A vertical plaque about 1.2 meters is hung above the middle of the main hall. The "Sanqing Hall" is written in the font of regular in sequence. There is also a banner under the vertical plaque, which is usually equipped with four large characters.
Take Sanqing hall as a reference example. It is divided into the main hall and the side hall. A vertical plaque of about 1.2 meters is hung above the middle of the main hall. The "Sanqing hall" is written in regular script in turn. A banner is also designed under the vertical plaque, generally with four large characters.
Song Dynasty temples were mainly large halls and were usually divided into 9 rooms, designed by double-eaved hip-mounted mountain style.
The temples of the Song Dynasty are mainly large halls, usually divided into 9 rooms, which are designed in the style of double eaves and mountains.
All area is about 1000 square meters, depth is 25 meters and width is 44 meters. Sometimes some weapons are inlaid in the center of the roof, representing the level by number. Most of the materials of the entire temple are made of wood, and columns, doors and windows, eaves, beams, etc. will be carved with patterns and textures such as dragons and phoenixes, qilins, and auspicious clouds.
It covers an area of about 1000 square meters, with a depth of 25 meters and a width of 44 meters. Sometimes, some weapons are hung in the center of the roof to represent the level. Most of the materials of the whole temple are made of wood.
In addition, in the Song Dynasty, the construction of the building of the Song Dynasty mostly adopted the method in " Creation of French ". The main reason is that when building the hall, the house frames were focused on laying horizontally and vertically. The roof frames of each house were constructed with a combination of beams, vertical columns, etc. The top of the columns would lay the brackets, and the beauty of the brackets was very particular.
In addition, the architecture of the Song Dynasty mostly adopts the method in the "building French style". The main reason is that when building the main hall, the roof trusts is laid horizontally and vertically. The roof trusts of each house is composed of beams and vertical columns.
With the improvement of brick and stone technology in the Song Dynasty, their architectural skills were slightly higher than those in the Tang Dynasty. The general masonry and stone buildings are divided into bridges and pagodas.
With the improvement of brick and stone technology in the Song Dynasty, their architectural skills were slightly higher than those in the Tang Dynasty. The general masonry buildings are divided into bridges and pagodas.
The existing Song Dynasty constructions that can be referenced include: Fantasy Tower in Kaifeng, Henan Province, " Lingyin Temple " in Hangzhou, and " Yongtong Bridge " in Hebei Province.
The existing Song Dynasty constructions that can be referred to include the Fanta in Kaifeng, Henan Province, the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, and the Yongtong Bridge in Hebei Province.
These are made of bricks and stones, and have been preserved from the Song Dynasty to this day. They have become famous scenic spots and historical sites. Tourists from all over the world visit every day to see the style of the Song Dynasty architecture in person.
These are all made of bricks and stones, and have been preserved since the Song Dynasty. They have become places of interest. Tourists from all over the world visit them every day to see the style of the buildings of the Song Dynasty.
After understanding, we found that the architecture of the Song Dynasty tended to be soft style, which highlighted the elegant and upright characteristics, and was improved on the basis of the Tang Dynasty to form its own unique style.
After understanding, we find that the architecture of Song Dynasty is inclined to soft style, which highlights the characteristics of elegance and straightness, and is improved on the basis of Tang Dynasty to form its own unique style.
and the subsequent Yuan Dynasty , Ming Dynasty , Qing Dynasty , etc. were deeply influenced by the architecture of the Song Dynasty. Even the buildings of small countries such as Xiongnu , Khitan , and Western Regions were mixed with many Song Dynasty elements.
After that, the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynastyies were deeply influenced by the architecture of the Song Dynasty, and even the buildings of small countries such as Xiongnu, Qidan and western regions in the north were mixed with many elements of the Song Dynasty.
The highlight of the Song Dynasty architecture is that it is relatively bright and gorgeous. It is obviously different from the other dynasties. You can tell which building is from the Song Dynasty, and which one is from the Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties.
The architecture of the Song Dynasty is bright and gorgeous. It is obviously different from other Dynasty buildings. You can tell which one is from the Song Dynasty and which one is from the Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
According to literature records, after the development of the Chinese nation to the Song Dynasty, its ancient architectural system ushered in a period of great reform. Although it was not as large as the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty paid more attention to beauty, and most pavilions, palaces, towers, and houses were decorated in extremely dazzling and colorful.
According to historical records, after the development of the Chinese nation to the Song Dynasty, its ancient architectural system ushered in a period of great reform. Although it was not comparable to the Tang Dynasty in terms of scale.
The types of halls and pavilions are gradually increasing, and they are developing towards complex designs. For example, the most prominent feature of temples in the Song Dynasty is the central axis, which will be covered with mountain gates, halls, pavilions, etc. The overall temple is constructed in depth, and the temples are arranged one by one, which is very layered.
The types of halls, pavilions and pavilions have gradually become more and more, and they have developed into complex designs. For example, in the Song Dynasty, the most prominent temple is the central axis, which will be covered with mountain gates, halls, rooms and pavilions.
And before building the main hall, a stone foundation of about 1.3 meters high will be laid below. The main hall is square, wide and deep, divided into seven partitions.
Before building the main hall, a stone platform with a height of about 1.3 meters is usually paved below. The main hall is square, wide and deep, divided into seven competitions.
Hand-style hugs each facing the front. Therefore, the temples of the Song Dynasty can feel their layers of ridges from a distance, which looks very grand and magnificent.
In the center of the hall, there are two mountain style balconies in front of each other. Therefore, the temples of the Song Dynasty can be felt from a distance in the shape of layers of peaks, which is very grand.
There is also the architectural characteristics of the Song Dynasty that are organically combined, and their structure from the exterior and interior design are different from previous dynasties. Civil engineering has been greatly improved, the process technology has become more mature, and it is unique in decoration. Every brick and tile pursues its beauty, and every pillar and doors and windows are given various carvings and paintings.
In addition, the architectural features of the Song Dynasty are organic combination, which is different from previous dyes in terms of structure, appearance and interior design.
or even a lattice door frame can be divided into 7-9 cross-sectional methods. In the painting of walls or beams and columns, each petal is extremely delicate and layered. It is divided into about 4 layers and is stained with color layer by layer, and finally completed.
Even a lattice door frame can be divided into 7-9 cross-sectional modes. In the color painting of walls or beams and columns, each petal is extremely delicate and rich in layers. It is divided into about 4 layers, and the color is fumigated layer by layer before the completion.
If it is a carving, it pays more attention to the skills of a craftsman. He is very willing to spend time and energy. Some carvings will take three to five months, or even a year.
If it is a carved flower, it pays more attention to the craftsman's skill. It is very willing to waste time and energy. Some carved flowers will take three to five months, or even a year.
Song Dynasty gardens are simple, elegant, sparse, natural, and beautiful.
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 It has even gradually formed a systematic and regularization. Many buildings have certain processes, and various combinations can be used.
The architectural system of the Song Dynasty is more perfect than that of the Tang Dynasty, including design, modeling and technology. Even gradually form a systematic regularity. Many buildings have certain processes, and various combinations can be used.
The indoor lighting and ventilation have been improved, and column shifting and column reduction methods have also been used to make the space gradually larger. The number of wooden blocks on the roof of the house has increased a lot, and the appearance tends to be complex and irregular, which is very different from the neat style of the Tang Dynasty.
The indoor lighting and ventilation have been improved, and the method of moving columns and reducing columns have been used to make the space larger. However, the number of wood blocks used in the bucket arch on the roof of the house has increased a lot... which is very different from the neighbor style of the Tang Dynasty.
After the architectural system became more systematic, garden construction became popular in the Song Dynasty.
After the architecture department became more systematic, garden construction became popular in the Song Dynasty.
Ancient gardens began in the Song Dynasty. It is a craft building that integrates man and nature. At that time, workers in the Song Dynasty knew how to set up flowers, plants, trees, and rocks in the garden, and build rockery, ponds, small lakes and canals according to Feng Shui rules.
The ancient garden dates back to the Song Dynasty. It is a technical building integrating human and nature. At that time, workers in the Song Dynasty already know how to arrange flowers, plants and trees in the garden, accumulated rocks, and construct rockeries, ponds, small lakes and canals according to the rules of geomantic omen.
its characteristics are: simple, elegant, shabby, natural and other styles. Simple: Frugal and simple construction are usually proposed, but we should pursue overall highlighting and accurate themes. Although the materials are simple, they can have clear ideas and profound meanings. They will basically use natural materials to form a combination with nature, and add some innovative techniques to become more freehand.
Its characteristics are: simple, eleganttml2, Shulang, natural and other styles. Simplicity: generally speaking, frugality and simple construction are proposed, but the overall highlight and accurate theme should be pursued.
Among them, water, mountains, flowers, plants and trees are indispensable, but the design is not complicated and there are not many partitions.
Among them, water, mountains, flowers, plants and trees are essential, but the design is not complicated and there are not many partitions.
Natural: The gardens in the Song Dynasty were particularly natural, and the interior of the building was mainly embellished by plants, with the purpose of making people look like the integrated garden and the natural scenery outside.
Nature: the gardens in the Song Dynasty are particularly natural. The interior of the buildings is mainly decorated with plants, so that people can feel that the garden is integrated with the natural scenery outside.
In terms of building address selection, the gardens of the Song Dynasty would refer to the law of relying on mountains and waters and transform according to the original natural landscape. The buildings in the forest garden generally pay attention to the storage method to set off the scenery outside the garden and make the two look more natural and appropriate.
In terms of the site selection, the gardens of the Song Dynasty will be reconstructed according to the original natural landscape by referring to the laws of the mountains and rivers, while the buildings in the forest park will generally pay attention to the storage methods.
Elegant: This style was influenced by the scholars and officials of the Song Dynasty. Most of them achieved fame and honor by taking the imperial examinations, but after entering the officialdom, they were not as beautiful as they thought, let alone elegant and quiet. So these people placed their elegant feelings to other places.
Elegance: this style was influenced by the scholar bureaucrats and officials of the Song Dynasty. Most of them gained fame by taking part in the imperial examination. However, after entering the official arena, they were not as beautiful as they had imagined, let alone elegant and elegant.
such as poetry, artwork, paintings, sculptures, and other buildings. Therefore, the garden style is influenced by this entrusted idea, and thus becomes very elegant in design.
Such as poems, works of art, paintings, cultures, including gardens and other buildings. Therefore, the garden style is influenced by this enrusted thought, and thus becomes very elegant in design.
Su Lang: Usually the decorations of gardens in the Song Dynasty are relatively small and few, which gives people a simple and clear feeling at first glance.
Shulang: usually, the decorations and scene of the gardens in the Song Dynasty are relatively small and few. At first glance, it gives people a feeling of simplicity and clearness.
The main mountain shape in the garden will have a slight rolling and undulating meaning, while the guest mountain faces the arches. The mountain is relatively flat, and the reflected water body takes up a large area, making it feel a wide and soothing atmosphere.
The main shape of the mountain in the garden will have the meaning of slight continuous ups and downs, while the guest mountain is arched. The mountain is relatively gentle, and the reflected water occupations a large area, making it feel a broad and relaxing atmosphere.
Also, there are fewer buildings in the garden and more individuals than groups, which really gives people a very cheerful feeling.
In addition, the buildings in the garden are few and sparse, and the individual is more than the group, which really gives people a very cheerful feeling.
In addition, there is also a raffle stream, which is built in close proximity to the waters, highlighting the vitality of the flow of the streams and highlighting the meaning of coexistence of movement and stillness.
In addition, there is the Huanxi river. Various pavilions, pavilions and pavilions are built near the water area to highlight the vitality of the stream flow and the meaning of the coexistence of static and dynamic.
Looking at the gardens of the Song Dynasty, in addition to the above methods, many finished accessories will be prepared in advance by , and gradually installed and decorated them. Large firmware such as "rocklands" will be installed. There will be "rockland craftsmen" who are specially responsible for manufacturing. After carving and building the rockery, they will use a large amount of manpower to move them into the garden and install them at designated locations.
Looking at the gardens of the Song Dynasty, in addition to the above-mentioned methods, a lot of accessories and finished products will be prepared in advance and gradually installed.
