□ Yan Zihe
Mingzhao Lecture School Mountain Gate. Zhang Jiancheng/Photo by
It is located at the junction of the four counties and cities of Jinhua, Wuyi, Yiwu, and Yongkang. Wuyi Basu Mountain spreads in all directions. "Dongyang Landscape Records" records: "At the end of the Qin Dynasty, eight scholars came from Luoyang, and lived here. They were all green and plain, so they were famous for their mountains." It paved the way for the beginning of Mingzhaoshan’s hermit culture. Mingzhao Mountain and Baiyang Mountain are in the same line as Basu Mountain. The east gate of Wuyi Old County is also called Basu Gate. Eastern Jin Dynasty Ranked among the "Eight Uncles of Yanzhou", General Ruan Fu of Zhennan fled the chaos to survive, abandoned his official position and returned to Mingzhao Mountain. Zen Master Qian has been the abbot of Mingzhao Temple for forty years, promoting Buddhism to the world and encouraging good deeds. Mingzhao culture has expanded the foundation of Buddhist faith; Southern Song Dynasty Lu Zuqian was guarding the tomb of his parents Ding You in Mingzhao Mountain, so he opened Mingzhao in response to the needs of students from all over the world. Lectures, "people from all over the world are competing for it", inadvertently established a national institution of higher learning, helping Wuyi Humanities Examination to reach its peak. He used "Donglai Boyi" as the teaching material to achieve Eastern Zhejiang history Mingzhao culture, Mingzhao culture has moved from caring for oneself and advocating good deeds to the world to being practical and useful for the world. Benefiting from the birth and development of Mingzhao culture, Wuyi County was established in the Three Kingdoms and restored in the Tang Dynasty. It was still listed as a humanistic county in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Like Lu Zuqian.
Mingzhao scholar Wang Wenzheng said that the origin and development trajectory of Mingzhao culture has changed from negative to positive, from being out of the world to joining the world. The overall evolution is to adapt to the times and lead the society, and even become the support of advanced culture of Wu Xue and Zhejiang Spirit . There is no such thing as a good thing. He said that looking at the historical origins, Mingzhao culture has been developed for more than 2,000 years. With the support of many local celebrities, Wuyi County Mingzhao Academic Research Association was established in April 1994; in November 2005, the International Symposium on Lu Zuqian and Eastern Zhejiang Academic Culture and the launch ceremony of "The Complete Works of Lu Zuqian" were held. The conference started from Zhejiang Normal University The big opened in Wuyi; in October 2012, the China Mingzhao Culture Seminar and the China Mingzhao Culture Research Institute Founding Conference were held, with Lv Zushan, deputy chairman of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Committee, serving as the chief consultant. On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in addition to foreign scholars and experts who have been paying attention to the study of Mingzhao culture, local humanities scholars and cultural enthusiasts, regardless of whether they have organizations or communication platforms, have intermittently persisted in excavation, writing and research on Mingzhao culture, and are increasingly leading to economics. The practical application of the world is increasingly integrated with the current economic and social development of Wuyi.
Ye YiweiThe old man published "Looking for Mingzhao Culture"
The seal cutting poet Mr. Ye Yiwei was influenced by the "Mingzhao Culture" on the first day he attended Hushan Primary School. The principal led the freshmen to bow three times to the portrait of Lu Zuqian. Before returning to his hometown to live in October 2002, he often missed Hushan, Shushui and Mingzhaoshan, and he also wrote an article on the origins of Lize Academy. Mr. Ye has been living in seclusion in his hometown for 11 years. He is very interested in the excavation and organization of local culture. After compiling "Selected Poems of Wuyi Dynasties" with his literary friends, he published "Searching for Mingzhao Culture" in 2008, a landmark book on the excavation and research of Mingzhao culture. book.
In the eyes of Ye Lao, who is rigorous, serious, humble and somewhat stubborn, Wuyi River Mingzhao Mountain upstream of Xiaobai River is Tao Yuanming 's "Peach Blossom Spring" because of the appearance of Ruan Fu and Lu Zuqian. Historical figures gave birth to the hermit Mingzhao culture of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the history culture of Eastern Zhejiang in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ye Lao believes that Ruan Fu's seclusion in Mingzhao Mountain echoes that of his brother Ruan Hou, Liu Ling's daughter and son-in-law, Yongkang County Magistrate Zhang Yanqing, who lives in seclusion in Baiyang Mountain, and planted the hermit culture of the Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest, which is quite similar to the celebrities of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Wuyi became a hermit in the past dynasties, and the hermit culture became a national culture. It is also in line with Wuyi's current creation of a famous hot spring health city, and has influenced Wuyi's folk customs of being honest and upholding righteousness. Lu Zuqian created the Mingzhao culture in Eastern Zhejiang history at Ding Youshou's tomb in Mingzhaoshan, which was "unintentional planting of willows and willows." Lu is responsible for the "Central Plains Documents" and rich family knowledge. He is one of the Three Sages of the Southeast, as famous as Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. He also served as a doctor of Taixue and an examiner for the provincial examination of the Ministry of Rites. Students spontaneously flocked to the mountains to learn more.Look at the young students Gong Feng, Xu Yikui, Hong Wujing, Liu Cuizhong, , Liu Minzhong, , Liu Chongzhong, etc. who come unexpectedly at your doorstep; the celebrity effect, celebrity school friends Lu Jiuling, Shen Huan, Xue Jixuan, Chen Fuliang, Huang Qian, Chen Liang, etc. constantly come to visit and exchange. Lu Zuqian had no choice but to creatively compile the textbook "Donglai Boyi". At the peak of his lectures, there were more than 300 students. Mr. Ye believes that Lu Zuqian replaced reading scriptures with history reading in his "class examination" lectures. This is a bold practice that advocates the educational thought of "telling the truth, cultivating real talents and seeking practicality", and it is also a scholarly work to build an academic system of Eastern Zhejiang's history that can be applied to the world. and a dual attempt at teaching. Ye Lao believed in "Looking for Mingzhao Culture" that Zhu Xi never came to Wuyi during Lu Zuqian's lifetime. Lu Zuqian's lectures at Mingzhao Mountain only formed the "Mingzhao Lecture School" and did not form the "Mingzhao Academy" as famous as the four major academies. Of course Ze Academy is not in Mingzhao Mountain. The Mingzhao culture founded in Wuyi is a national advanced culture. Ye Laoyou has the mission to eliminate the false and retain the true, to eliminate the rough and retain the essence, to correct and sort out the misinformation, and to make a framework and analysis of the Mingzhao culture of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Mingzhao culture of Eastern Zhejiang history in the Southern Song Dynasty. Creative textual research and exposition have pushed the research on Wuyi’s local Mingzhao culture to a climax and peak.
In order to write "Looking for Mingzhao Culture", Mr. Ye ignored the physical burden of being an old man and went to provincial and municipal libraries and museums in Hangzhou, Jinhua and other places to search for classics and materials, and also found the place where Mingzhao culture occurred and spread in Wuyi and the literature records. He searched and verified everywhere. Fortunately, reporters and Wang Wenzheng, Lin Hong and others became his book boys for many years. After the publication of "Searching for Mingzhao Culture", Ye Laolu gradually discovered some shortcomings and prepared to correct and improve it. Unfortunately, Mr. Ye died of illness at the age of 96 just after the rewriting began.
Wang Wenzheng wrote "Lu Zuqian and the Mingzhao Culture in Eastern Zhejiang"
Wang Wenzheng, a modest gentleman and diligent scholar from Yiwu, devoted himself to combing, digging and writing for 5 years, and published "Lu Zuqian and the Mingzhao Culture in Eastern Zhejiang" in December 2006. Wang Wenzheng, the editor-in-chief of the book, said in the "Postscript": "Due to the important historical status and far-reaching influence of Lu Zuqian and his 'Lü Xue', 'Lü Xue' research has increasingly attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign academic circles. There are a number of people in Wuyi who have People from all walks of life who are proud of Zhejiang Mingzhao Culture have been obsessed with the study of "Lü Xue" for many years, and the results they have achieved are quite influential in the academic world, which illustrates the strong vitality of Zhejiang Mingzhao Culture that will be passed down from generation to generation and will last through the ages. "The first part of the book, "About Lü Zuqian," is Wang Wenzheng's exclusive monograph, and the second part, "About Mingzhao Culture," is written by people from all walks of life in the county. Study” rare materials.
In the book "Lu Zuqian and Mingzhao Culture in Eastern Zhejiang", Wang Wenzheng reviewed and researched the literature and classics at hand, sorted out a "thousand-mile cultural road in Eastern Zhejiang extending from Lize and Mingzhao", and dug out statistically well-documented Lu Zuqian had 162 disciples. With his unswerving and in-depth textual research, Wang Wenzheng's latest research results have confirmed that there are 277 disciples of Lu Zuqian. He is preparing to write and publish the sequel to "Lu Zuqian and the Mingzhao Culture in Eastern Zhejiang". At the same time, he is responsible for revising the instructions given by Mr. Ye. There is a long way to go to improve the mission of "Looking for Mingzhao Culture". Wang Wenzheng said that Mingzhao culture has been inherited and expanded through the inheritance and expansion of General Ruan Fu, Zen Master Deqian, and the great Confucian Lu Zuqian, and has integrated the essence of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The overall development trajectory is positive, which can show that Zhao culture is an example of the development of China's excellent traditional culture. miniature. Of course, Lu Zuqian was the master of Mingzhao culture. He thus laid a solid foundation for Wu Studies and Eastern Zhejiang History and had a profound influence. His flourishing team of disciples became an important force influencing the development of Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty and beyond. Lu Zuqian has outstanding personal talents and represents Lu Xue's profound family reputation. His attraction and influence on motivated students are huge and lasting. Wuyi "learned from Xu" Xu Bangxian family, his father Xu Ju had a strategic vision, and specifically moved the family from Quzhou to Wuyi County in order to allow his children and grandchildren to learn Lu Zuqian's knowledge from a nearby teacher.Xu Bangxian studied under Lu Zuqian and turned out to be outstanding. He and his brother-in-law Yongkang, Chen Liang, a representative of the "Song Gong School", were Jinshi in the first year of Shaoxi's junior high school, and they were the first in the provincial examination that year; interestingly, his brother-in-law became the top scholar in the palace examination. , he is the third overall pick. Yongjia school representative Ye Shi was introduced by Chen Liang to go to Mingzhao Mountain to study. Legend has it that Ye Shi was hungry and tired and passed by the road. He spent the night in a stable in a store. I devoted myself to learning and took a walk in the Moon Valley of Mingzhao Mountain in the evening with my teacher Lu Zuqian. I felt that no matter how much I paid, I was filled with joy. Ye Shi wrote in the short poem "Moon Valley": "In the past, Lu Taishi from Donglai, lived together in Mingzhao Mountain on an autumn night. I saw the lonely moon rising in the valley, and its reflection moved into pieces in the long forest. I will record this endlessly. "The founders of local Mingzhao lectures and Wuyi people know Shang Yili, Gong Tingzhi , grandson Gong Feng, Gong Rong , Gong Xian, Nanchang Guo Liangchen, Guo Liangshi brothers, and Hong. Wu Jing, Zhang Chengzhao and others, the humanistic stories of each student who worshiped Lu Zuqian as their teacher and changed their destiny through knowledge are very touching.
Mr. Wang Wenzheng, who is retired at home, is working hard to consolidate and improve the research on Mingzhao culture. He believed that although Zhu Xi criticized Lu Zuqian's teachings, he had great trust in Lu Zuqian's intellectual character, otherwise he would not have entrusted Lu Zuqian's teaching and training to his two sons. Lu Zuqian also acted as a matchmaker to marry the eldest daughter of Pan Shudu (Jing Xian), who was a Jinshi in the same year, to Zhu Xi's eldest son, and also married his eldest daughter, Lu Huanian, to Pan Shudu's younger brother Pan Jingliang.
Sanjiangkou gathers many people to study Mingzhao academics
The place where Shuxi, Yongkang River and Xiaobaixi, the mother rivers, converge is called Wuyijiang Sanjiangkou. Mingzhao Mountain, Longwang Mountain, and Hushan surround the Sanjiangkou and spread the golden belt of Shilu Culture, a tributary of the upper reaches of the Qianjiang River. Wuyi River is also a river that radiates Mingzhao culture. Take the Xu Bangxian family who "learned from Xu" as an example. His father, Xu Ju, moved his family to Wuyi because he admired Lu Zuqian and his Mingzhao lectures. He took his son to Mingzhao Mountain to become a disciple and became a member of the family. His son Xu Bangxian became a famous Confucian in Mingzhao culture and a pillar of the imperial court. , and personally influenced his grandson Xu Weili. The unearthing of Xu Weili ritual documents from Longwang Mountain became a sensational archaeological event in the history circle. Xu Weili's documents and the Lu Zuqian family tombs in Mingzhao Mountain have become national treasures and national treasures respectively. Xu Bangxian retired to study at Shutai Mountain by the Shuxi River in his later years and was buried at the foot of Hushan Mountain. Three generations of Mingzhao culture believers in the family have fixed the humanities of Mingzhao Mountain, Longwang Mountain and Hushan Geographic Golden Triangle. Similar to the map, Wang Wenzheng also sorted out a route map for finding relatives where the Mingzhao culture originated, surrounding the Longwang Mountain, Shuilianting, Lecture Hall Mountain and Jinshi Villages such as Xiawangzhai, Gongzhai, Liuzhai, and Zhaozhai of Wuyi Jiangshi Road Culture , are all shining constellations that spread Guangda Mingzhao culture.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, there has been an upsurge in research on Mingzhao culture, both spontaneously by local people and promoted by government organizations. On September 2, I was looking for Mr. Chen Nanshan, the 87-year-old "Wuyi Know-It-All", on Guangming Road, just outside 3rd Road, Jiangshan Xincun, the county seat. Mr. Chen said that in the early 1980s, a group of Japanese Buddhism friends came to Mingzhao Mountain to inspect Mingzhao Temple and the Five Dynasties Zen Master Deqian, abbot. They returned to China and published books such as "One Hundred Famous Monks in China", including Deqian in the book. In 1985, county leader Chen Zhengcai accompanied Fang Qiannong, an agronomist from Wuyi, to inspect Mingzhao Temple. Mr. Fang believed that Mingzhao culture is a treasure of Wuyi, and Mingzhao Temple should be restored, protected and passed on. Around 1992, Mr. Chen and others accompanied Professor Fang Qinong and Professor Yu Xu to the Ming Dynasty Zhaoshan. When Mr. Fang learned that Lu Zuqian had compiled his own textbook "Donglai Boyi" to give lectures, Mr. Fang said that he also read "Donglai Boyi" when he was a child. As the "Proposal" grew, I excitedly mentioned to Professor Yu and others that we should respond to the county leaders and relevant departments and call for the establishment of academic organizations to study and carry forward the pragmatic and progressive Mingzhao culture. Gao Jinlou, Tu Zhigang, Zhu Heshen, etc. were the first to write research articles on Mingzhao Temple and Lu Zuqian. "Wuyi CPPCC Literary and Historical Materials" and the County Federation of Literary and Art Circles' "Friends of Creation" were the main publication sites. In 1993, "Wuyi Daily" Since its founding, newspapers have become the main platform for communication and publication. The full text of Mr. Ye's book "Looking for Mingzhao Culture" was published in "Today's Wuyi".
During the preparation and establishment process of the County Mingzhao Academic Research Association, Zhu Heshen, Liu Junlin, Chen Nanshan and others enthusiastically lobbied Fang Lao for the initiative, and the old winery that had long linked Wuyi Daqu and Mingzhao Temple was an active responder. Remember Wuyi Wine Shortly after the founding of "Wuyi Daily", the factory published pre-heating articles such as "The Legend of Wuyi Daqu" on the front page. The Mingzhao Academic Research Association was established in April 1994, with 35 members as the first batch. Wu Haoliang, then director of the winery, served as the president and wrote a number of academic exchange papers, proposing 9 topics including cultural education, local famous wines, and Wuyi economy. Research. After the establishment of Lu Zuqian and Zhejiang East Academic Research Platform and China Mingzhao Culture Research Institute, they used the hot spring festival and animal husbandry expo platform to organize and hold many international and domestic Mingzhao cultural forums, and compiled and selected many essay collections. The research and dissemination of Mingzhao culture is the most effective in the education sector. Teacher Zhang Guohao of No. 1 Middle School compiled the school-based textbook "Mingzhao Culture of East Zhejiang". The school established the Mingzhao Literary Society and published the school magazine "Mingzhao"; Mingzhao Primary School every year Pilgrimage to the holy land of Mingzhao Mountain, organized efforts to compile a number of Mingzhao culture textbooks and periodicals, and implemented Mingzhao culture into every aspect of school teaching; the century-old Hushan Primary School is a loyal practitioner of Mingzhao culture; the experimental primary school flexibly inherits Mingzhao culture culture.
The flowing poetry of Mingzhao culture crosses mountains and ridges and integrates with the Qianjiang Oujiang River system. It is increasingly surging and holds Mingzhao cultural constellations on the shore, serving the construction of Wuyi spirit, cultural and tourism integration, rural revitalization, and culturally strong counties.
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