1. The heavenly general will be appointed to the people of Sri Lanka, and he must first make painstaking efforts.
In 376 AD, Fu Jian sent Youzhou Governor to go to Tang Gong, and Da Sima Fuluo led the 200,000 army and former Qin famous generals Zhang Hao and Deng Qiang. Waiting for the score to go east and destroy an inconspicuous small country-Daiguo. The main jurisdiction of the
dynasty covers today's Hohhot, Datong, Zhangjiakou and Erlianhot. It is a small country, so that there is no such country's name among the sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The reason why Fu Jian wanted to go east to destroy this small country was that he wanted to go south and destroy a small goal of unifying the north by the way before the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Fu Jian is a talented and benevolent king. He wants to be a "king." Therefore, after destroying Daiguo, he took the benevolent and invincible posture to bring the king Shiyiqi and his descendants and relatives back to his own. The capital of Chang'an, and two generals were stationed. One was Liu Kuren, the leader of the Independence Tribe, who was the nephew of Shi Yiqi, stationed in the east of the original state, and the other was the leader of the Tiefu Tribe, Liu Weichen, who was stationed in the original state. The west. The
generation Wang Shiyiqian was a poor man. Originally, his country was only retreated under the attack of the former Qin Dynasty, and it was not yet destroyed, but several sons fought for the throne and killed each other, and even wanted to kill his father. As a result, the country was destroyed by the former Qin Dynasty, and several sons were almost dead. The grandfather Shi Yilan took the remaining one or two sons and a group of grandsons to Chang'an, but his grandson, 6-year-old Tuobagui, did not follow.
By blood, Shi Yiqian is Tuobagui's grandfather, but in name, Shi Yiqian is his father. Because Tuobagui’s biological father died in a counter-insurgency a few years ago, his mother was taken as his wife by his grandfather Shi Yiqian when he was pregnant. Therefore, after Tuobagui was born, his mother’s husband was already Shi Yiqian. .
seems a bit chaotic, but this is not surprising to the Xianbei people in the grassland. After all, it is their first priority to reproduce the population and ensure the ethnic group.
The reason Tuobagui did not follow to Chang'an was because Fu Jian didn't understand the cannibalism of the brothers and sons of Daiguo, so he asked the Changshi Yanfeng of Daiguo what the reason was. Yanfeng first said something, and then took the opportunity to persuade Fu Jian to put Tuobagui back, and when he grows up he will become the king, so that the people under his leadership will be thankful to Fu Jian for his generosity and never Will betray. Fu Jian was so convinced that he put Tuobagui and his mother back to the old place of Daiguo.
Fu Jian brought Shi Yi Qian to Chang'an, in order to let him study the Confucian classics and various systems of the pre-Qin period, and then let him return to the country. Poor Shi Yi Qiantuo did not live to the country where he returned. one day.
Shiyigan's grandson Tuobagui returned to his homeland and lived in the camp of Liu Kuren, the lonely descent of his father's old subordinate. Liu Kuren is a loyal subordinate. He is very kind to the grandsons of the old king. He also said to his sons: "This child must be able to regain his ancestral inheritance, and you must treat him well." When Bagui grew up, everyone still had to support him as king.
But, soon after, Liu Kuren and Liu Weichen of the Tiefu Ministry started a war, and Liu Kuren defeated Liu Weichen, but he himself was killed by Xianbei Murongwen, so the Dugu tribe was in the hands of Liu Kuren’s younger brother Liu Juan. in. Later, Liu Kuren's son Liu Xian killed Liu Juan and became the leader of the Dugu Ministry.
Liu Xian is ready to show off his skills in the territory of the former kingdom, and Tuobagui, the son of the former king, has naturally become his thorny eye. So Liu Xian wanted to kill Tuobagui. However, Liu Xian acted secretly and was informed of Tuobagui's mother. Therefore, Tuobagui's mother hurriedly ran to the family's He clan, the Helan tribe, with Tuobagui.
Second, Jianwei claims to be king
Tuobagui arrived in the Helan Department, and the happiest one was his uncle He Na. He Ne was surprised and delighted when he saw Tuobagui. He said to Tuobagui: "After you return to the country, don't forget me." Tuobagui did not have much hope for the so-called restoration of the country. He is the commander of bare poles. Coming to the Helan Department was originally a surrender under the fence. Hearing what his uncle said, he replied as if the situation was true: "If you want to restore the country as your uncle said, of course you will not forget your uncle."
, Since Tuobagui's uncle valued him so much, there must be a reason to value him.
As a result, the old men of Tuobagui Grandfather Shiyijian heard that Tuobagui had come to the Helan Division, so they all came to vote, and they all recommended Tuobagui as the master.
Tuobagui is still under 16 years old. He has such a charisma, not because of his personal charm, butIt is because the Tuoba tribe has formed a system of making the eldest son the heir. Since Tuobagui is the son of Shiyiqian Shizi, in the hearts of Tuoba people, he should be the owner of Tuoba.
So, in the first month of 386 AD, Tuobagui, supported by many tribes of the Tuoba tribe, took the throne in Niuchuan (now south of Hohhot) and officially declared the restoration of the country. In February, the capital was moved to Shengle (now Inner Mongolia and Linger), and in April, it was renamed Wei and Tuobagui was named Wei Wang.
At this time, Tuobagui called Wei, not because of how long he wanted to be, but because he was worthy of the hometown of Cao Wei, but it also showed his determination to rule the roost in the vassal battle.
, like all entrepreneurs, although Tuobagui has played the title of King Wei, he is not stable internally and is constantly changing jobs. Tuobagui didn't force them to stay for those who left. He said that he was a starter and couldn't force others to follow him. Those who are stupid, let them go. For Tuobagui, these job-hopping people are indeed skin diseases, but soon, Tuobagui’s real confidant has come.
3. Use the quick method of war to quickly grow
Fu Jian was defeated in the Battle of Fei Shui. The former Yan Prince Murong Chui took the opportunity to request a return to Yecheng. As a result, after the restoration of Zhongshan, one of the few people who followed Murong Chui returned to the east It was Kudu, the son of the old Wang Shiyijian, and Tuobagui's uncle.
Because Shi Yijian married two former princess Yan as wives, the two families are related by marriage. Ku Duo was appointed as Xinxing Prefect by Hou Yan founded by Murong Chui.
Originally, Kudu and Tuobagui did not offend the water in the well, but Liu Xian, who was going to kill Tuobagui, was about to do something.
After Tuobagui was restored, Liu Xian's men also joined Tuobagui, so Liu Xian was marginalized. He could not compete with Tuobagui. At this time, seeing that Kudu became the prefect of Yan, he Send his younger brother to see Kudu and tell him that he can send an army to help him return to China and fight for Tuobagui. Of course Ku Duo was happy to see the pie dropped from the sky.
Kudu's return to China put Tuobagui in a very disadvantaged position, because everyone followed Tuobagui, the only reason was that he was after Shiyi Qian, but Kudu was also Shiyi Qian, and his seniority and age were both older than Tuo. Bagui, so many of Tuobagui’s men rushed to Kudu, and even Tuobagui’s guards wanted to mutiny. What's more serious is that Tuobagui's closest guard officer Yu Huan wanted to catch Tuobagui and rush to Kudu. Fortunately, his uncle reported Tuobagui, and Tuobagui escaped.
In September 386 AD, Tuobagui had to seek refuge in his mother's Helan Department again due to too many people who had renounced Germany. At the same time, he ordered two men to go to Houyan Murongchui for help.
These two subordinates trusted by Tuobagui and entrusted with their lives were on their way to Murongchui, but one turned to Kuduo, and the other loyal and loyal subordinate went to Murongchui and asked for Murongchui’s son Zhao A 6,000-step ride led by Wang Murong.
Murong Li's arrival saved Tuobagui's life. Before Muronglin arrived, Tuobagui was not only attacked by the Kudu army from the south, but also attacked by Tuobagui’s other uncle He Rangan from the north. Without Muronglin, Tuobagui’s life would have been It's over.
Tuo Bagui and Murong Tuo defeated Kuduo after joining forces. All of Kuduo's subordinates surrendered to Tuobagui. He only took a few people and fled to Liu Weichen of the Tiefu Department. He was killed by Liu Weichen. The majesty of
Tuobagui was seen in the eyes of the King Murong, and he wanted to recover. Tuobagui, so he named Tuobagui Xidanyu and also named him the king of Shanggu.
Murongchui's meaning is very obvious, since you Tuobagui is supported by my army, it is better for you to mix with me. But Tuobagui wanted to do it alone.
Tuobagui took a rest for half a year after extinguishing Kudu. In May of the following year, his biggest rival, the Dugu family, Liu Xian brothers, had a disharmony. Tuobagui thought it was a good opportunity to take advantage of the opportunity to attack, but his own strength Not enough, so he borrowed troops from Murong Chui. Murongchui also lent Zhao Wang Muronglin to Tuobagui, and the two armies jointly launched an attack on Liu Xian of the Independence Department, and eventually defeated Liu Xian and forced Liu Xian to flee to Xiyan. In the battle of
, Tuobagui not only merged Liu Xian's tribe, but also gained a lot of money. His two wars won him quickly strengthen his strength.
Tuobagui has strengthened his strength through two wars and tasted the sweetness of the war, so he started his rapid warfare and continued to conquer the surrounding tribes.
AD 388 to ADDuring the three years in 391, Tuobagui continued to crusade the surrounding tribes, and all ended in victory. He successively defeated Kumoxi, Gaochebu, Tutulin, Helan, Hetulin, Helan, Hetulin, Hexianbei Yuwen. Xi Zhu Bu, Ji Nu Bu, Chu Fu Bu and so on. During the
period, Tuobagui’s uncle, Hane, finally fulfilled his promise to devote himself to Tuobagui. When Hone was attacked by Houyan, Tuobagui still rescued him, so Hone took his Helan tribe into Tuoba's men. Tuobagui placed the Helan Tribe of Honne in the eastern part of his country, a relatively peaceful place far away from all countries.
In November 392 AD, Tiefu Liu Weichen felt the threat of Tuobagui's growing strength. He ordered his son to attack Tuobagui with an army of 890,000, but he was defeated by more than 6,000 Tuobagui. Tuobagui went on to fight back and captured Liu Weichen’s son. Liu Weichen himself was killed by his subordinates. This battle was a great victory that Tuobagui had never had before. He won more than 300,000 horses and more than 4 million cattle and sheep. head.
wiped out Liu Weichen, so that Tuobagui had completely occupied the territory of the old kingdom, and he could compete with the surrounding Post Qin, Xiyan and Houyan.
Fourth, the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty
After Tuobagui destroyed Liu Weichen, his rapidly growing strength forced him to face three opponents: Hou Qin, Xiyan and Hou Yan.
Xiyan was attacked by Murongchui's back swallows, Tuobagui thought of his lips and teeth were cold, so he sent troops to assist Xiyan, but before his reinforcements arrived, Xiyan was destroyed by the back swallows, Tuobagui and Murongchui had their faces torn apart.
In November 396 AD, Murongchui ordered his son Murongbao to lead an army of 80,000 to attack Tuobagui. As a result, Tuobagui’s 20,000 troops were killed in Cenghepo and the entire army was destroyed. The Houyan soldiers and horses alone were captured by 40,000-50,000 people. Z3z
participated in the battle of Hepo, which was the watershed between Tuobagui and Murongchui. Tuobagui’s strength rapidly increased, while Murongchui’s Houyan quickly Debilitated, Murong died of illness, and his son Murongbao ascended the throne.
took advantage of Houyan's weakness, and Tuoba Guiyi used the remaining brave to chase after the poor and continuously attacked Houyan. First, he won Pingcheng, and then took the 400,000 army on foot to take Youzhou, and then Bingzhou.
Tuobagui’s strikes were highly efficient and high-frequency. He did not allow Murong Bao to have a chance to breathe. Instead, he launched a series of strikes, each of which was fatal. Finally, in 397 AD, Tuobagui broke through the city of Yandu Zhongshan, and the following year, he captured Yecheng. The master of Yan, Murongbao, was killed at the end of the road, and the rest was split and unable to stand up. After
captured Yecheng, Tuobagui unified Shanxi, Hebei and other places north of the Yellow River.
In December 398 AD, Tuobagui became the emperor in Pingcheng (now Datong). "Wei was officially established as the country name.
Regarding the issue of whether to use "魏" or "代" as the national title, Tuobagui also had discussions between monarchs and ministers, because "Wei" is newer than the previous "Dai", and "Wei" is still The name of the great country thus established " Wei ".
From then on, the powerful Northern Wei Dynasty appeared in history.
