October 28 in history
Main events:
1: October 28, 1886——The Statue of Liberty given to the United States by France was unveiled
2: October 28, 1918——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Sudden outbreak
5: October 28, 1986 - Simultaneous heart and lung transplantation was completed in Spain for the first time
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1October 28, 1886 - Statue of Liberty presented to the United States by France was unveiled
Statue of Liberty
On Bedro Island at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York City, USA, a tall bronze statue stands facing the Atlantic . It is the famous " Statue of Liberty ". The shape of this bronze statue is built according to the beautiful image of the goddess in the Greek mythology. The goddess wore a forehead hoop on her head, held the torch with her right hand, and held the Declaration of Independence in her left hand, and had a dignified and kind face. The statue is 46.5 meters high, and its base is 93 meters high. The statue of the goddess is made of 2.4 cm thick copper plate parts. At the bottom of the base is a museum where visitors can enter the bronze statue to the top of the goddess' head, which can accommodate more than 30 people and can overlook the panoramic view of New York through the glass window.
This bronze statue is a gift given to the American people by the French people on the 111th anniversary of the independence of the United States in 1886. On October 28, 1886, the American people held a grand ceremony to unveil the Statue of Liberty. Why did the French people give this gift to the United States? This starts with the relationship between the American War of Independence and the French people.
The American War of Independence is a cause of justice, and has received widespread sympathy and support from international progressive forces. Revolutionaries from France, Germany, Britain, Poland, , Denmark, , Sweden, , and Hungary came to the United States to participate in the War of Resistance Against Britain. In particular, the French bourgeois revolutionary Lafayette , privately invested in purchasing and equipping a ship, leading some volunteers to cross the ocean, and arrived in North America in June 1777. In July, the mainland conference of Philadelphia awarded him the rank of major general and appointed him as the commander of the Continental Army Washington . Because of his bravery in fighting, he won the favor of the American people and formed a close friendship with Washington. In early 1779, he was entrusted by the US government to return to France to seek help. In April 1780, he led a French reinforcements to the United States again and was appointed to command the French army. He made immortal contributions in the American War of Independence and strengthened the friendship between the French and American people. "Story of Liberty" is like a symbol of the friendship between the peoples of France and the United States.
2
October 28, 1918—Czechoslovakia independent from Austro-Hungarian Empire
Czechoslovakia (English: Czechoslovakia; Czech , Slovak :Československo) is a republic that existed from October 28, 1918 to December 31, 1992. It is located in Central Europe , with an area of 127,900 square kilometers and a population of 15.638 million in 1989.
After the First World War , the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed, and Czech and Slovak joined forces to establish the Czechoslovak Republic on October 28, 1918. In September 1938, representatives of Britain, France, Germany and Italy signed the " Munich Agreement " in Munich, ceding the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany. In March 1939, the Czech Republic was occupied by Nazi Germany. On May 9, 1945, Czechoslovakia was liberated with the help of the Soviet army. In February 1948, the Czechoslovak Communist Party began to rule. It has been renamed , the Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia, (1960) and the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia (1989). After the Velvet Revolution, the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia disintegrated and became two independent countries, Czech Republic and Slovakia, starting from January 1, 1993.
Before World War II , it was the seventh largest industrial country in the world, and its total industrial output value was second only to Germany, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and Italy after the annexation of Austria by the United States and Germany, and higher than Japan, Poland and Spain.
1939 Nazi Germans occupied Czechoslovakia
3
October 28, 1964——The precious gem "Indian Star" was stolen
October 28, 1964, a shocking news occurred——The "Indian Star" under the title of "the second largest star sapphire " was stolen from the fourth floor of the American Natural Museum. This Indian Star Sapphire , which made countless thieves salivate, is even bigger than golf , and is priceless. Fortunately, this precious gem was returned to Zhao a few months later, and the gem was stolen, mainly because the alarm system and the guards in the gem hall were abolished for saving. Because of the high insurance premium, Gem has not bought insurance. Fortunately, I returned the jade to Zhao a few months later.
"Star of India" is the second largest star sapphire in the world. Star sapphire is also called Star sapphire, most of which are opaque to translucent. The Indian Star is bigger than a golf ball, weighing 563.35 carats and a diameter of 6.35 cm. Ranked first is "Adam Star", weighing 140.449 carats and worth at least US$100 million.
The Star of India was collected from Ceylon 300 years ago. The silk inclusion in the star sapphire, the slender needle-shaped rutile crystals produce six-shot starlight, which is very pleasing to the eye. The Indian Star is called the Stone of Destiny because of its gorgeous starlight colors. The three cat-eye light bands that make up the starlight represent loyalty, hope and fraternity. The Star of India is perfect and has very few flaws. Although the color is not bright enough, it is still a rare treasure.
At the end of the 19th century, in order to show his wealth at the 10th Expo in Paris, American financier J.P Morgan spent $200,000 to buy a batch of gems from private collectors and exhibited it at the conference. "Star of India" is one of them. At that time, the Museum of Natural History in New York, the United States was not long ago and was working hard to collect various treasures. Morgan then donated all the gems to the museum in 1901.
4
October 28, 1979——The Yuyue Mountain volcano suddenly erupted in Japan
October 28, 1979On October 28, 1979, the Yuyue Mountain volcano, which has been dormant for 20,000 to 30,000 years, suddenly erupted.
Migao Mountain is located in the junction of , Nagano Prefecture and Qifu Prefecture in the middle of Honshu Island in Japan, with an altitude of 3063 meters.
28, a huge roar suddenly came from the top of Yuyue Mountain, followed by thick smoke and flying stones. The thick smoke rushes to a height of 2,000 meters, and the diameter of the flying stone reaches 1 meter. More than 10 craters were formed on the top of the mountain, with the diameter of the main crater about 30 meters. volcanic ash lands throughout Nagano Prefecture (more than 13,000 square kilometers). The volcano erupts every few minutes.
There were signs before this volcanic eruption. From 10:00 p.m. on the 27th, a slight earthquake was recorded at the local meteorological observation station. Since the summer of 1978, the eruption of sulfurite gas in hot springs near volcanoes has increased.
5
October 28, 1986—Simultaneous heart and lung transplantation was completed for the first time in Spain
On October 28, 1986, Navarra University Hospital in Pamplona, Spain successfully performed a simultaneous heart and lung transplantation surgery. This is the first time this surgery has been performed in Spain.
The thirteen-year-old girl Almudena Galves was undergoing cardiopulmonary implantation surgery. She had difficulty breathing due to fibrous lesions in both lungs. The cardiovascular surgery expert of the hospital began to perform transplant surgery on the girl at midnight on the 27th. The surgery was complicated and difficult and lasted until four in the morning on the 28th. According to the surgeon, the girl felt good after the operation.
The girl's heart and lungs were implanted from an eleven-year-old boy who unfortunately died of brain trauma.
It is reported that as of 1985, a total of 108 cases of simultaneous heart and lung transplants have been performed worldwide, most of which were performed in the United States and the United Kingdom. The United States is the first country in the world to succeed in simultaneous heart and lung transplant surgery.
1939 Nazi Germans occupied Czechoslovakia
3
October 28, 1964——The precious gem "Indian Star" was stolen
October 28, 1964, a shocking news occurred——The "Indian Star" under the title of "the second largest star sapphire " was stolen from the fourth floor of the American Natural Museum. This Indian Star Sapphire , which made countless thieves salivate, is even bigger than golf , and is priceless. Fortunately, this precious gem was returned to Zhao a few months later, and the gem was stolen, mainly because the alarm system and the guards in the gem hall were abolished for saving. Because of the high insurance premium, Gem has not bought insurance. Fortunately, I returned the jade to Zhao a few months later.
"Star of India" is the second largest star sapphire in the world. Star sapphire is also called Star sapphire, most of which are opaque to translucent. The Indian Star is bigger than a golf ball, weighing 563.35 carats and a diameter of 6.35 cm. Ranked first is "Adam Star", weighing 140.449 carats and worth at least US$100 million.
The Star of India was collected from Ceylon 300 years ago. The silk inclusion in the star sapphire, the slender needle-shaped rutile crystals produce six-shot starlight, which is very pleasing to the eye. The Indian Star is called the Stone of Destiny because of its gorgeous starlight colors. The three cat-eye light bands that make up the starlight represent loyalty, hope and fraternity. The Star of India is perfect and has very few flaws. Although the color is not bright enough, it is still a rare treasure.
At the end of the 19th century, in order to show his wealth at the 10th Expo in Paris, American financier J.P Morgan spent $200,000 to buy a batch of gems from private collectors and exhibited it at the conference. "Star of India" is one of them. At that time, the Museum of Natural History in New York, the United States was not long ago and was working hard to collect various treasures. Morgan then donated all the gems to the museum in 1901.
4
October 28, 1979——The Yuyue Mountain volcano suddenly erupted in Japan
October 28, 1979On October 28, 1979, the Yuyue Mountain volcano, which has been dormant for 20,000 to 30,000 years, suddenly erupted.
Migao Mountain is located in the junction of , Nagano Prefecture and Qifu Prefecture in the middle of Honshu Island in Japan, with an altitude of 3063 meters.
28, a huge roar suddenly came from the top of Yuyue Mountain, followed by thick smoke and flying stones. The thick smoke rushes to a height of 2,000 meters, and the diameter of the flying stone reaches 1 meter. More than 10 craters were formed on the top of the mountain, with the diameter of the main crater about 30 meters. volcanic ash lands throughout Nagano Prefecture (more than 13,000 square kilometers). The volcano erupts every few minutes.
There were signs before this volcanic eruption. From 10:00 p.m. on the 27th, a slight earthquake was recorded at the local meteorological observation station. Since the summer of 1978, the eruption of sulfurite gas in hot springs near volcanoes has increased.
5
October 28, 1986—Simultaneous heart and lung transplantation was completed for the first time in Spain
On October 28, 1986, Navarra University Hospital in Pamplona, Spain successfully performed a simultaneous heart and lung transplantation surgery. This is the first time this surgery has been performed in Spain.
The thirteen-year-old girl Almudena Galves was undergoing cardiopulmonary implantation surgery. She had difficulty breathing due to fibrous lesions in both lungs. The cardiovascular surgery expert of the hospital began to perform transplant surgery on the girl at midnight on the 27th. The surgery was complicated and difficult and lasted until four in the morning on the 28th. According to the surgeon, the girl felt good after the operation.
The girl's heart and lungs were implanted from an eleven-year-old boy who unfortunately died of brain trauma.
It is reported that as of 1985, a total of 108 cases of simultaneous heart and lung transplants have been performed worldwide, most of which were performed in the United States and the United Kingdom. The United States is the first country in the world to succeed in simultaneous heart and lung transplant surgery.
