" In this world, no one is Mao Zedong's opponent ."
This sentence may not have expected that it would come from Chiang Kai-shek's . This is a sentence from 
006 Stanford University released Chiang Kai-shek's diary . As Chairman Mao's lifelong opponent, this sentence from Chiang Kai-shek's words is undoubtedly a very high praise.
So, do you know how Chairman Mao evaluated Chiang Kai-shek? How did other leaders of our party evaluate him?
Chiang Kai-shek
Premier Zhou evaluated Chiang Kai-shek
Premier Zhou met Chiang Kai-shek earlier than Chairman Mao. They were colleagues of Whampoa Military Academy . At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was the principal of the Whampoa Military Academy, and Premier Zhou was the director of the Political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy.
At that time, the upright The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party , the two sides had a close relationship. With the help of Mr. Sun Yat-sen and the Soviet Union, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party worked together to work hard to overthrow Beiyang warlords .
1924 , Premier Zhou, who returned from studying in France, was appointed as the director of the Political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy, and was regarded as one of the representatives of the Communist Party of China in the Whampoa Military Academy. The previous director of the Political Department of the was Liao Zhongkai , which shows the importance of this position.
Prince Zhou during the Huangpu period
As soon as the assistant took office, Premier Zhou showed his extraordinary talent and ability.
The new official took office for three fires. Premier Zhou's first fire broke into the political department himself. He vigorously reformed and rectified the Communist Party's thoughts have greatly developed in Huangpu and made the Whampoa Military Academy look brand new.
Especially during the rebellion of the merchant regiment and the Eastern Expedition Chen Jiongming , this young man, who was only 27 years old, showed his extraordinary ability. made Chiang Kai-shek, the principal of the Whampoa Military Academy, look at him differently. In Chiang Kai-shek's view, this young man has a high political level and is very good at ideological mobilization work. In addition, he has a good military level.
Young Zhou Enlai
In the year when Premier Zhou served as director of the political department, the Whampoa Military Academy ushered in the most glorious moment since its founding, with many talents emerging. It was during this period that the three heroes of Huangpu showed its glory. So much so that Chiang Kai-shek, who had always been serious, praised everyone, and Premier Zhou was a right-hand assistant.
During his time at the Whampoa Military Academy, Chiang Kai-shek gradually sought to seize the highest power of the Kuomintang. He first used the assassination case of Liao Zhongkai, and eliminated his highest boss, Xu Chongzhi, and seized the military power in Guangzhou. Then, under the promotion of Wang Jingwei, he became a member of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee and entered the center of power.
Then, the long-planned plan, Zhongshan Ship incident and the sorting of party affairs case , attacking Wang Jingwei and other Kuomintang leftists and the Communist Party in one fell swoop, and then successfully controlled the Kuomintang's military and political power.
Chiang Kai-shek
It was also after the Zhongshan ship incident that Premier Zhou and Chiang Kai-shek's relationship was no longer the same. Premier Zhou organized Shanghai workers' picket team , overthrew the Beiyang warlords in Shanghai in one fell swoop, and was valued by Chiang Kai-shek.
Chiang Kai-shek has always wanted to recruit Premier Zhou, but is different and does not work together . After the liberation of Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek quickly exposed his true face of counter-revolution, launched the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, massacred Communists and Shanghai workers' armed forces everywhere.
The Kuomintang and the Communist Party are moving towards separatist and confrontation, and the failure of the Revolution is also this time, which made Premier Zhou fully realize Chiang Kai-shek's character and political skills,
despicable, shameless, two-faced, and one set behind the person in front of him .
Zhou Enlai
Although he is not ashamed of Chiang Kai-shek's character, such a thick and rude method is undoubtedly very suitable for surviving in the political arena. Premier Zhou praised Chiang Kai-shek's political skills.
However, as a colleague, Premier Zhou still knows Jiang’s character very well.
Later Premier Zhou once commented on Chiang Kai-shek, " Chiang Kai-shek is good at acting, he is best at selling dog meat with the help of sheep, very good at deceiving people, and is accustomed to being two-faced. If anyone believes in him, he will definitely suffer a great loss ."
Zhou Enlai
This point is the lesson obtained by the blood of countless warlords and communists. At the same time, Chiang Kai-shek's simple military talent was also disdained by Premier Zhou.
1936, Yan'an after the Long March . Edgarsnow asked him when interviewing Premier Zhou: " Mr. Zhou, what do you think of Mr. Chiang Kai-shek's military level? "
Premier Zhou said: " Chiang Kai-shek is a man of politics, but that's all. He has a certain strategic vision and knows how to boost morale, but he knows that he can't do it, and his specific tactical level is very poor. As a strategist, Chiang Kai-shek is qualified, and tactical command is an amateur. "
Zhou Enlai
Looking at Chiang Kai-shek's military career, it was a bad one. During the Northern Expedition , during the victory of the West Road, Chiang Kai-shek commanded the most elite First Army First Division, , was defeated by Sun Chuanfang , and suffered heavy losses. It is undoubtedly a mockery of Chiang Kai-shek's military academy.
It is estimated that Chiang Kai-shek learned nothing at Japanese Zhenwu Military Academy . He interned in the Japanese wing and only learned the style of a military personnel. As for his tactical level, he was a mess. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, Chiang Kai-shek personally commanded it. , Weicao's battles all suffered heavy losses, but this man was pretentious and thought he was a military strategist. As a result, he received the reputation of " Transportation Captain ".
Chairman Mao's evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek
Compared with Premier Zhou and Chiang Kai-shek, Chairman Mao and Chiang Kai-shek were purely general It was not until later that Chiang Kai-shek regarded Chairman Mao as his life and death enemy .
Chiang Kai-shek
During the First National Congress of the Kuomintang, it was the first time that the two met. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek had no status at all, while Chairman Mao was an alternate member of the Kuomintang Central Committee and acting minister of propaganda. His status in the party was far higher than Chiang Kai-shek.
But in just two years, Chiang Kai-shek successfully seized the highest military and political power of the Kuomintang through the Zhongshan ship incident and the sorting of party affairs case . Chairman Mao also parted ways with Chiang Kai-shek after the Zhongshan ship incident.
Chairman Mao discovered the true face of Chiang Kai-shek anti-communist and anti-people after this incident, and Chiang Kai-shek did not know Chairman Mao at all at this time.
Chairman Mao
It was not until Chiang Kai-shek won the victory in the Central Plains War in and began to encircle and suppress Red Army , and heavy troops encircled and suppressed the Central Soviet Area where Chairman Mao was located. After several crushing defeats, Chiang Kai-shek realized how powerful Chairman Mao was.
Before this, in Chiang Kai-shek's heart, Chairman Mao was just a scholar, and Commander-in-Chief Zhu is just a veteran, and the two of them cannot become a climax. He even despised the two of them as " Zhu Mao Communist bandits ".
But soon, several huge military encirclements and suppression failed, completely making Chiang Kai-shek put away his contempt for Chairman Mao. After several encirclements and suppression of the Central Soviet Area, all suffered heavy losses, Chiang Kai-shek began to use secret tricks.
Chiang Kai-shek
ordered Hunan He Jian to dig the ancestral graves of the Chairman's family. Fortunately, they were all ancestors. Shaoshan Chong Chairman Mao's relatives protected each other, so Chiang Kai-shek failed.
Chairman Mao learned about this and cursed: " Chiang Kai-shek is despicable and shameless. If he can't beat him, he will dig out the ancestral graves. He is really not a son of man . ”
From 1949, when Chiang Kai-shek was defeated, the opposite of digging ancestral graves emerged here.
Why did Chiang Kai-shek do this? Because Chiang Kai-shek was superstitious, he believed that he could succeed because of the good feng shui of the ancestral graves of his family, so he had the idea of digging the chairman’s ancestral graves. In fact, this is not the first time Chiang Kai-shek has used a trick to deal with Chairman Mao.
Chiang Kai-shek's hometown
1945 Before Chongqing negotiations , Chiang Kai-shek invited Chairman Mao to Chongqing for peace talks. Many people in our party opposed the Chairman's going to Chongqing because Chiang Kai-shek was despicable and shameless and had no credibility. What should we do if Chairman Mao was seized in Chongqing?
Chairman Mao said: " Don't be too arrogant to Chiang Kai-shek. He wants to hold a Hongmen banquet. He wants to do Xiang Yu , but I am not Liu Bang . He has no courage. If it is really a Hongmen banquet, it is nothing more than going to jail and beheading ."
So he went to Chongqing to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek. During his time in Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek wanted to imprison and detain Chairman Mao many times. As a result, he was worried that the United States and the Soviet Union would oppose it. He only dared to enjoy his mouth in his diary, but did not dare to take practical actions, fully exposing his " Paper Tiger " face.
Chongqing negotiations
During this period, a reporter asked, " If there is no way to talk about failure, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party will start a war again, is Mr. Mao confident of winning? "
Chairman Mao did not answer positively, but just said a funny sentence, " Mr. Jiang is a soldier, but the military's head has a "grass head" general. "
After saying that, he left, which also appeared to be the Chairman's contempt for Chiang Kai-shek's military level.
Facts have proved that in just less than three years, Chiang Kai-shek, who used 5 million troops and had many American equipment, lost to the Communist Party with 1.3 million millet and rifles. Chiang Kai-shek also won the reputation of " Jiangshi Logistics Company Manager Transportation Team Leader ".
Chiang Kai-shek
If Premier Zhou’s evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek was quite pertinent, then Chairman Mao’s evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek was even more to the point .
In addition to this, there are other celebrities who commented on Chiang Kai-shek like this.
Zhang Xueliang Evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek
Zhang Xueliang commented on Zhang Zuolin and Chiang Kai-shek in his later years interview video. He said: " Mr. Jiang has a rough and no talent, just like my father and I are the opposite. If these two can join forces, it will be invincible ."
Basically means having strategic vision, and a talent is the mind and ability to govern the country . Chiang Kai-shek was born into a salt merchant family. After going bankrupt in stock trading, he joined Qinggang and became involved in the underworld.
Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek
1924 to 1927, in just over two years, he became a real power figure who controlled the Kuomintang's military and political power. After 22 years of ruling the National Government, his methods were indeed very clever and his vision was unique.
However, he lacked the means of governing the country, and he did not completely resolve the opposition within the Kuomintang from beginning to end. That is, he only took full control of the Kuomintang after he fled Taiwan. Moreover, Chiang Kai-shek lacked ambition and was not generous. He only used the gangster's style of governing the country to threaten and induce, and used money, power and sex to win people's hearts.
Governing the country only knows how to fight, kill, and use assassination methods. As a result, he wants to be dictatorial, but he can't do anything like Hitler and Mussolini. As a result, he learned to be a four-dimensional person, but ended up being dictatorial incompetent, and was infamous for democracy and immeasurable .
Zhang Xueliang
Zhang Xueliang said that Chiang Kai-shek said: " Mr. Jiang is a slasher against us, a miscellaneous army, and is used and guarded against us. He treats us as cannon fodder, and is afraid that our strength will be too great, so he will not give military expenditure, and will not replenish weapons and ammunition. Even if the army loses, the organization will be revoked. After a long time, everyone will be perfunctory in war. How can we get the morale of the army in this way? "
In addition, Zhang Xueliang also commented on Chiang Kai-shek and said: " Chiang Kai-shek is too self-centered. Although his military level is not high, he always likes to interfere in remote control and command the army. As a result, the front-line army suffered losses and lost generals, and blamed the front-line commander. In addition, Chiang Kai-shek could not listen to advice at all. He was only willing to listen to good words, but he could not listen to honest words."
In his later years, Zhang Xueliang
" Mr. Jiang is a person who is accustomed to using slaves, but he doesn't use real talents. Chen Cheng , Hu Zongnan , Tang Enbo will not fight at all, but he valued it. He is only willing to use slaves who are loyal to him. I advise him that he will not listen, so we often quarrel with . "
When evaluating Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party, Zhang Xueliang said this.
" Mr. Jiang is a very stubborn person. His confidant is the Communist Party, so he just wants to eliminate the Communist Party. I told him that even if it is eliminated, there will be other people who will take your power. If you don’t win the hearts of the people, you will step down sooner or later. Besides, can you guard against everyone? ”
Zhang Xueliang
Zhang Xueliang said this when evaluating Chiang Kai-shek's rule of the country: " I once advised Mr. Jiang, and I said that you should take the right path to govern the country, use open conspiracies, and not be conspiracies, otherwise you will not win the hearts of the people and will not be able to maintain long-term stability. "
It can be said that Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek had a very good understanding of Chiang Kai-shek's character during decades of friendship.
Chiang Kai-shek's old opponent, Li Zongren, General Li Zhengren, commented on Chiang Kai-shek like this after he settled in the mainland in his later years. He said: " Chiang Kai-shek's level of governing the country and military was very low, but his skills of power and deception were the best in the world. "
Li Zongren
After the failure of the Great Revolution, after the old Beiyang warlords were defeated, new warlords were formed. Chiang Kai-shek was undoubtedly the largest warlord, followed by Feng Yuxiang , Yan Xishan , Li Zongren. During the Central Plains War, millions of troops fought in a melee, and the warlords formed an anti-Chiang alliance.
In fact, both sides were purely calculated by military strength, and both sides were equal in power, but Chiang Kai-shek used beauty, money, and power Li bought Feng Yuxiang and Li Zongren's confidant generals, causing them to rebel against each other, which led to the defeat of the anti-Chiang Alliance in the Central Plains War, so he was deeply hated by Li Zongren.
Nixon Everything commented on Chairman Mao and Chiang Kai-shek in his later years.
Nixon
His words: "Mao is wise and wise, speaks very humorous, and is good at controlling the atmosphere and rituals of conversation, and Jiang is always serious and has no interest.
The characters of the two can be reflected in their calligraphy. Mao's calligraphy is magnificent and unconventional, while Jiang's calligraphy is petty, always full of craftsmanship and old-fashioned. ”
The most impressive sentence Nixon said was that Mao was a revolutionary, Chiang was a reformist, so Mao won.
Nixon
Looking at the period when Chiang Kai-shek ruled the mainland, interests were always supreme, and the hearts of the people were dispensable to him. Therefore, he ignored the lives and death of the people, launched the Central Plains War, regardless of the national crisis, and stubbornly wanted to fight against foreign countries.
The Kuomintang under Chiang Kai-shek was corrupt, and it was corruption, and it was completely normal to eat tightly in the front and tightly in the back. Therefore, it is natural to be rich. The four major families of the enemy country have lost all their hearts, so they retreated to Taiwan.
Chiang Kai-shek
It is not difficult to see from Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou to Zhang Xueliang and Nixon's evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek is an exquisite egoist, lacking the means of governing the country, and even lacking the spirit of governing the country. His military tactics are low, and he always likes to command the front line troops remotely.
Chiang Kai-shek's indifference to the law, his ignorance of the people, his indulgence of corruption and corruption, and his favor for the four major families have made him lose the hearts of the people, so his failure is doomed.
