Comrade Chen Bin during the War of Liberation 18, New District News and Children's Primary School
(Abstract: Comrades who entered Sichuan came to Sichuan and saw a brand new landscape that was completely different from Loess Plateau . But soon they adapted to this place, which was a better natural environment than the Loess Plateau. Their children and children first went to a special school, which was also a necessity during the war. Soon they merged with the schools, teachers and students of Chengdu locals. The children's parents became part of the construction of Sichuan and Chengdu; they later became part of the construction of Sichuan and Chengdu.)
The southward working group followed the army to cross Qinling and entered Hanzhong area. When they saw this, the situation was almost the same as that of western Sichuan that they arrived later. For the first time, Comrade Chen Bin and others saw land as black as hair, fertile and moist, "Such fertile land can produce food!" This is the conclusion he came to.
Pastoral scenery pictures in Hanzhong, Shaanxi
After Chen Bin and others entered Sichuan, they also saw the first time they had seen the bushes of bamboo forests and the farmhouse huts hidden in the bamboo forest. At that time, they thought to themselves: "A such a thin house can resist freezing like a cave? It's snowing in winter, but it's not overwhelming the thatched houses?"
When he first saw the green vegetable field, people who have been living in the Loess Plateau and the cave areas felt very strange. "This place is not bad. It's not frozen in winter, and it can still be full of vegetables!" At this time, the north was already a bare wilderness, while Sichuan was a scene full of vitality. I met ordinary people from Sichuan along the way, in groups, in groups, in single or in several. They are all thin and ragged, wearing barefoot pairs of straw sandals; they are not wearing hats but wrapped in white cloth, and few people wear cotton clothes and trousers.
While the marching team is resting, the old lady is carrying baskets of oranges, walnuts, grapefruits, etc. The comrades who begged to join Sichuan to buy it, and the price is very cheap. When northerners saw oranges for the first time, they were scrambling to buy grapefruits. But if you don’t know how to peel it, you will chew it; if you bite one and throw it away, you will complain. The local fellow villagers also felt very strange. Why did the PLA comrades eat grapefruit and oranges with their skin? After He Long found out, he joked that when he took yam eggs and the Shanxi fellow villagers who grew up with millet ate oranges and grapefruits with skin. What makes them even more novel is that in the rural areas of northwest Sichuan, male farmers and married women are wrapped in white cloth on their heads - "wearing a mourning veil".
"Is it cold-proof? Or is it for beauty?" Chen Bin and the others whispered, and he only realized it later. This is a custom that has been passed down and evolved in order to mourn a generation of loyal ministers, Zhuge Liang. It also has the effect of preventing cold in winter, and people here are poor and thin. The head loses heat energy from the body and is fast, wrapping the head can make the body more resistant to cold.
…. Before the Sichuan Working Group went south, in order to solve the problem of school-age children going to school with the army south, in August 1949, the leaders of the Jinsui Branch and the Jinsui Military Region decided to establish a temporary primary school, so they planned to organize the "Jinsui Nanxing Cadre Children's Primary School". During the preparation, the military region stipulated that all children of cadres at the regiment level and above (including military cadres) can be admitted to school if they follow the army south.
The primary school for cadres' children going south to the south of Jinsui, with Shen Guofan, the old Red Army in northern Shaanxi, as the principal, and Li Huazhi as the party branch secretary and vice principal and director of the teaching Tian Yongshen. Soon, under the leadership of principal Wang Xin, the school for the children of the cadre affiliated to Helong Middle School. Some teachers and the children of cadres who have been confirmed to go south have moved from Dawu Town to Linfen and were incorporated into the primary school of children of cadres of cadres in Jinsui South.
(The previous chapter mentioned that on April 17, 1948, 91 children transferred to Jinsui in Yan'an. Among them are the children of comrades Wang Weizhou, Wang Shitai, Wang Zhen, Li Jingquan, Niu Yinguan , Lai Ruoyu and other comrades, as well as many children of martyrs. After the liberation of Shijiazhuang, these children were sent to reunite with their parents and relatives in some time, so we will not repeat them here.)
Go south to the elementary school for cadres and children, with nearly 120 teachers, students and staff in the school. The youngest students are 6 or 7 years old, and they are young and it is difficult to take care of. In order to keep the children warm, eat enough, avoid trouble, and go to school well.Principal Shen also arranged for Zhai Xuemei to go to Tianjin to purchase clothes and candy for the children.
In the early years, rural scenery pictures of western Sichuan plain
In order to reassure the cadres who went south, the left-behind department also came from the Women's Cadre School and allocated more than a dozen nurserymen. On average, one nurseryman takes care of about ten children. After the large army of the cadre regiment went south to set off, the left-behind schools moved into Linfen Coal Lane, an empty courtyard from the former Political Department of the Jinsui Military Region.
Children's primary schools and nursery schools are under management, and the "Northwest Sichuan Working Group's Left-behind Office stationed in Linfen" is under management. There are more than 4,000 people in the entire left-behind office, and it was established in May 1949. The logistics minister of the Jinsui Military Region, Liu Zhong, serves as director, and the former specialist of the Jinsui First Division, Qiao Zhongling, serves as political commissar. It can be seen that the organization attaches importance to the left-behind departments.
On May 12, 1950, all personnel from the Left-behind Office were led by political commissar Qiao Zhongling. This unit is escorted by a battalion of the troops, mainly women and children. Departing from Linfen is a canned train that pulls coal and transports livestock; there is no seat, no light, no age or young, no gender; each car box is full, and people can only sit on the ground. At that time, Nantongpu Road was still a narrow track built in the Yan Xishan era, and the war was severely damaged. The train could only walk while building the road. Finally, it was crying and arrived at Baoji in Shaanxi Province. Taking the train has made the leaders feel that it is very difficult to lead such a team. Jingbaoji is going to Chengdu, if there is no car? That's even harder than climbing to the sky.
Therefore, the team had to stay in Baoji, waiting to raise the transportation to Chengdu - the car. After many efforts, I finally got several cars; these were military trucks captured from the Kuomintang army. The drivers who came from the liberation were educated and were willing to serve the People's Liberation Army. Each car is equipped with a People's Liberation Army soldier escort car, and a few days later, it set off with this special team. The first car in this convoy was riding in the People's Liberation Army; the last car behind the hall also carried the People's Liberation Army. At the same time, we must also be wary of sneak attacks from small groups of bandits, the collapsed Kuomintang troops, and local reactionary armed forces.
Since entering the Qinling Mountains, the damaged roads must be repaired along the way; coupled with the remnants of the Kuomintang and the bandits harassed from time to time. The convoy often stopped, the personnel were evacuated and hidden, and then continued to move forward after the enemy situation was eliminated. So the speed of progress is very slow, and sometimes you can only travel dozens of miles a day.
convoy received another information in Shuangshipu, Qinling Mountains, saying that it was a county magistrate of the local Kuomintang who led a group of men to attempt to attack the convoy. The leaders of the left-behind department immediately decided to stop moving forward and keep a secret vigilance on the spot. Fortunately, there was no enemy incident that night.
When the convoy crossed the Qinling Mountains, he overturned two cars and injured several children and nurserymen. The aunt who was responsible for taking care of Chen Xulin, her back of her hand was crushed by the carriage, and Chen Xulin survived. The children were frightened, and the teachers were also shocked, and they couldn't come back for a long time. Don't know what happened? Don't know what to do? For a moment, it was a mess. It took a while before everyone realized that the teachers and staff carried out self-rescue, and the big gangs, the old and the young.
The convoy of the nursery came up and found that the car was overturned. Everyone was shocked to see this scene! He quickly stopped the car and helped. Before getting on another car and set off, Chen Xulin was anxious to get rid of it! The person who got on the bus shouted and urged her to get on the bus, only then did she realize that she was still barefoot. Principal Shen hurriedly picked her up and shouted at the nurseryman in an anxious voice, "You have so much shoes, but your hands hurt, and your mouth hurts!" So he asked, "Who has so many shoes?"
The rape flowers in the western Sichuan plain bloomed picture
"I have shoes, it's mine!" There was a saying in the team.
Principal Shen Guofan said angrily, "What are yours and mines, they are all public!" So he took the shoes and put them on Xu Lin, although it was better than barefoot than barefoot! . The nursery cabin fleets carried these like refugees, and teachers and students continued to rush.
Teacher Liu Huimin recalled: "From Baoji to Chengdu, the car took 7 days and 7 nights. Although it was May, many places in the Qinling Mountains could not disturb the people. They stayed in school classrooms or temples at night, and sometimes on the streets. They took the bus and took their children with their children for several days. The fatigue and tension along the way were extraordinary, which was really exhausted."
Chengdu was just liberated in May 1950, and the Kuomintang spy activities were still rampant. Parents of the children were also busy taking over work, living in collective dormitories or offices, and had no time to take care of their children. So they decided to run the primary school for their children and continue to implement the living system. Children who are in middle school age have strong self-care ability. In order to avoid being separated from the masses, they will no longer build children's middle schools after entering the city.
"Jinsui Nanshi Cadre Children's Primary School" was changed to "Sichuan West Yucai Primary School". The name of the educator Tao Xingzhi was used to create talents for the revolutionary cause. In order to strengthen the school leadership, Lin Ruo, who graduated from Taiyuan Women's Normal School, was appointed. For the director of conservation and party branch secretary. A group of politically reliable and highly professional teachers were selected from the normal school and the University of Reform and Development to teach, and a group of infirmary staff and a group of childcare workers were also equipped with medical staff and a group of childcare workers.
teachers and students were temporarily arranged to move into the former Xiejin Middle School on Xisheng Street (now the Chengdu No. 28 Middle School ). Xiejin Middle School moved into the children of cadres going south, and the news spread like wildfire to attract the attention of spies. The school also strengthened its vigilance, and soon a spy attacked soldiers on duty, and the spy was shot dead on the spot. In August of that year, the school moved to the former "Yintang Middle School" site on Jianghan Road.
captured another spy who attempted to set fire in the middle of the night, and searched him on the spot Cotton, gasoline and matches. Spoils often come to harass schools, such as knocking on the school gate at night, shooting cold guns near the school, etc. The school strengthened the duty of teachers and staff, and organized senior students to participate in night patrols.
1957 In order to avoid the specialization of cadres, Yucai Primary School was renamed Jianghan Road Primary School; and the residency system was abolished to continue enrollment, and the glorious mission of Yucai Primary School ended.
Now Chengdu scenery picture
Yucai Primary School has contributed to the party's education cause and cultivated qualified talents for the country. After graduation, students have contributed to the construction of the motherland on various fronts, and many of them have achieved success. Some of the teachers have grown into Some of the special teachers of have grown into administrative leaders ; some have entered Normal University to further study and become the backbone of teaching work. They continue to shine and heat on the front of the education, until they leave and retire.
When the above-mentioned characters in the article retire, retire, and even die. Chengdu, which they took over, was already full of tall buildings and became a megacity famous in China and the world! Sichuan Province, which they went south, is also among the top in China! If Chongqing is added, more than 100 million people here live a comprehensive well-off life. This work has ended since the beginning of this work. Thank you to readers, I hope you can like it. (Tan Xu/Shanju)
