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In "Book of Rites·Qu Li" there is a sentence like this: " is suitable for tombs and do not climb ridges, and you must hold a burial for helpers." talks about the rules of tombs. Especially "shoulder" means that "the funeral" means the highest respect for the deceased, which is generally done by subordinates or people with low status.
However, at a Babaoshan funeral in 1954, Premier Weekly personally walked in the funeral ranks as a "shoulder" person, and there were many founding generals such as Peng Dehuai, which shows that his funeral specifications were of great significance.
This makes people wonder, who is the deceased? Why can we receive special treatment from many revolutionary ancestors such as Premier Zhou?
Twirling Revolutionary Road
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980, Hong Xuezhi took office as Minister of the People's Liberation Army Logistics Department, and this was his second time. However, before him, there was a famous figure in the entire army named Yang Lisan , who dedicated his life in his job in the logistics department. However, it is unexpected that Yang Lisan’s extraordinary life actually has different reasons for joining the army than others.
900, a loud baby crying came from the home of a tenant in Changsha, Hunan. Soon, neighbors came to congratulate and said: "The Yang family is lucky. If you have a baby boy, you will definitely be blessed in the future."
Yang Lisan
Yang's father heard these praises and waved his hand to hold a birthday party for his newborn son. He asked the neighbors present to appreciate his face. At the banquet, he agreed to give his son's name and designated it as "Yang Lisan".
At this time, Yang's father hopes that Yang Lisan can inherit the family's land property in the future and carry forward the family. However, he could not have imagined that his son's collective spirit of saving the country was much greater than the individualism of managing the family business.
Since Yang Lisan became sensible, Yang's father sent him to a private school to study. It is precisely because of his exposure to knowledge that he woke up from his deep sleep, understood the darkness of the old society, and understood the sufferings of the people.
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921 After Yang Lisan returned from his studies, did not follow his father's advice and went home to take care of the farmland, but resolutely became a teacher in his hometown, so that more children from poor families could access knowledge. In addition, he did not stop his desire for new knowledge and new ideas, but kept reading foreign books. After the end of the feudal society of the Chinese nation, there was still a tragedy of being oppressed by landlords and warlords among the people.
After thinking about it, Yang Lisan decided to "abandon his pen and join the army and serve the country. However, when he told his parents about his thoughts, he was rejected without surprise.
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"We are ordinary people, so are you. There are bandits everywhere outside. It is safest to find a way out at home, and it can also make us feel at ease."
The father was very dedicated, and his mother also kept him in the rain. But Yang Lisan had decided to say to them: "The country is in chaos, and how long can our temporary stability last? If the world is not peaceful, how can thousands of poor people live peacefully? I have to go, and I have to go."
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His farewell to his parents and decisively joined the local Hunan Army. However, he did not fight with a gun, but instead became a military Chinese clerk with sufficient literary ability. has since served as the position of the regiment chief and the quarconian officer.
Although Yang Lisan's mission is safer than the soldiers fighting on the battlefield. However, this does not mean that he is completely out of danger. He has to lead his men into the enemy's territory many times to obtain supplies for the army. The importance of this is self-evident.
However, Yang Lisan stayed in the army for less than a year. After realizing that his personal knowledge was still weak, he went home to study again. And the situation at home has changed drastically this time.
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923, warlord Zhao Hengti made a fuss in Hunan, forcing his robbery, and many companies were taxed. The people in all towns and towns are suffering, and the Yang family is no exception. They are poor and have a hard time living. Yang Lisan looked at Zhao Hengti's evil deeds and his heart was full of anger. immediately joined the protest movement organized by the peasants and , and thus came into contact with the "newborn" Communist Party of China and became a member of the guerrilla detachment.
When talking about the reasons for choosing to join our party, Yang Lisan would always solemnly say: "This is a revolutionary team made by farmers, and will definitely fight for the stable life of the people."
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At that time, Yang Lisan was just an unknown guerrilla warrior. However, being a fellow townsman with Chairman Mao also allowed to gain a deeper exposure to communism, developed into an unswerving Chinese Communist Party member .
However, the "white terror" that caused great harm to our party also came.
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927, in order to stabilize the ruling power within the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek wanted to launch the "April 12 coup" and carried out large-scale persecution actions against our party members and patriots. Changsha, as the center of the revolution, also suffered unprecedented trauma. At that time, Yang Lisan, who had already served as the captain of the guerrillas, immediately launched a counterattack after seeing the various atrocities of the Kuomintang reactionaries. However, due to the large number of enemies and the small number of us, he gradually fell into the downward trend.
Chairman 2
On September 9, 1927, the " Autumn Harvest Uprising" led and directed by Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou gave Chiang Kai-shek a heavy blow, and
also announced the establishment of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.At that time, the ideological and leadership groups of the Communist Party of China had been determined, but the military flag of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army had not been planned for a long time. After careful consideration, the organization decided that will hand over this arduous and solemn task to the three of them, namely " He Changgong , Chen Shuhua , and Yang Lisan".
He Changgong
The three people knew the importance of this flag to Red Army . Therefore, after a long time of sleep, the Red Army flag was finally confirmed with red as the background color, sickle and axe as the content.
Yang Lisan showed his unique literary foundation in this task . Not only did he personally participate in the design, he also wrote the words "First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army" on the military flag.
Even though this military flag was constantly changed later, the appearance of sickles and axes has never changed. This is a symbol of the Chinese army and the inheritance of the ideas of the revolutionaries at that time.
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After that, Yang Lisan's sufficient logistical capabilities were viewed by our party and entrusted with important tasks. And he did not let down his responsibilities and worked diligently in the logistics forces to pay full attention to the needs of the soldiers in front.
933, the Red Army University was established in Ruijin, Jiangxi, and cadres at all levels were the first batch of students to study in the school. Yang Lisan also entered the school without exception and soon became the director of the school's school affairs department. He also contacted Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou and other party leaders . However, the reason why she is really familiar with Premier Zhou is to save her with her life.
The kindness of mutual support in difficult situations
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934, Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary "encirclement and suppression" of the Communist Party of China, and after our party failed to make an organizational decision, it could only temporarily withdraw from Yan'an and preserve the spark of revolution. However, , the Long March road, which lasts 25,000 miles long, is a thorny road full of difficulties and difficulties.
Due to the siege and interception of the Kuomintang reactionaries and the lack of materials in our party, we could only make the decision to cross grassland . That is, the current Ruoergai area in northwest Sichuan is the transitional area between the Qinghai-Tibet Highland and the Sichuan Basin .
Chairman Mao
However, although the green grass is covered, does not mean that there are endless resources to use .All the Red Army soldiers were holding on to their bodies and relying on their tenacious beliefs to move forward step by step.
At that time, Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou and other leaders were also marching with difficulty like ordinary soldiers, lacking food and clothing. However, due to the continuous harassment of the enemy and the transmission and analysis of information from various military forces, they have to endure more physical fatigue.
In August 1935, Premier Zhou had already had a trance-looking mood, but he did not tell anyone and did not ask for a rest. Finally, due to lack of energy, he fell on the grass.
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At that time, Yang Lisan happened to be the leader of the logistics team in the marching team. He promptly found Premier Zhou who fainted and quickly called the team doctor to treat the Prime Minister.
After a careful examination, the team doctor said with a heavy expression: "Prime Minister Zhou has already developed symptoms of high fever due to long-term fatigue and malnutrition, so he must take medicine as soon as possible."
After hearing this, Yang Lisan immediately ran to look for the medicine, but the drugs for this type of disease happened to be the most lacking in the Red Army at that time. He could only come back with regrets and find another solution.
Right, Yang Lisan
Team doctor sighed and said, " has no Western medicine, we can only rely on traditional methods to relieve the pain of Premier Zhou. But the key problem at present is that Premier Zhou cannot walk in a tired way, and the team cannot delay the strategy of moving forward. How should we deal with it?"
Yang Lisan immediately replied: "Since Premier Zhou cannot move, we have to carry the stretcher, and we must also ensure the safety of Premier Zhou's life."
Under his call, the Red Army soldiers with slightly better physical strength formed a team carrying the stretcher and took turns to lift the chairman. They never complained about being tired, and walked steadily on the muddy grass.
weekPrime Minister
Soon, under the care of the team doctor, the Prime Minister recovered a little mentally in . When I opened my eyes and saw myself lying on a human stretcher, I hurriedly struggled to get off. Yang Lisan, who was next to
, excitedly reported the good news to everyone when he saw Premier Zhou wake up. And also comforted Premier Zhou: "Your body cannot walk independently, rest on the stretcher with peace of mind, don't worry about other things."
"No, I know my body can already walk down the ground, and there are many soldiers who are more seriously ill than me. They have not received special treatment, so I can't do it."
Even though Premier Zhou insisted on refusing, Yang Lisan still firmly insisted on his thoughts and expressed his reasons: "Prime Minister Zhou is our leader. Once he falls, the Red Army will be like a leaderless soldier. He may be defeated without a fight when fighting the enemy. It will not be worth the loss." After hearing the explanation, Premier Zhou felt Yang Lisan's sense of responsibility and no longer politely refused. Only after my body has completely improved will I go down to walk.
This time the "special treatment" has become his life-saving straw. He always misses the soldiers who carried the stretcher at the time, especially Yang Lisan, who led the way.
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This is also the reason why Premier Zhou insisted on relegating his identity and holding the coffin for him after Yang Lisan's death. However, in addition to this "life-saving feeling", there is also the red spirit that Yang Lisan deserves praise.
Excellent dedication is admirable
After the founding of New China , Yang Lisan successively served as Minister of the Ministry of Food Industry and Member of the Central Financial and Economic Commission . However, what he was most proud of was that he returned to his old career, that is, working in the People's Liberation Army Logistics Department.
As early as during the war, Yang Lisan was in charge of military logistics work and tried every means to find the "three-month-five" military uniforms for the Red Army soldiers. It not only serves to keep warm, but also saves military expenditures.
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Because he went through that difficult period, he still retained the original habit of thrift and frugality after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
In 1950, after the outbreak of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Yang Lisan was hospitalized due to illness and failed to devote himself to the work of the Logistics Department. But he still contributed to the frontline war with his own actions.
On that day, Yang Lisan was discharged from the hospital and went home. When he entered the door, he saw fruits on the table. He felt unhappy and asked the guards to distribute them to other soldiers. Then for several consecutive days, he could see fruits, and the food was much higher than the original system .
Yang Lisan
Yang Lisan immediately lost his temper and shouted: "The matter of fruits and small-scale food is beyond the system, that is, illegal behavior. I have never enjoyed it, and my superiors did not require this. I hope to immediately restore the original practice and find someone to report to me the reasons behind these changes."
In addition to being strict with oneself, Yang Lisan also plans his politics in his position and makes many measures conducive to the development of the country.
Yang Lisan
954, China was in a critical stage of industrial transformation. In order to increase capital investment in industrial production, it could only reduce expenditures and increase resources from other places. At that time, China's overall economic level was far behind that of countries around the world, and belonged to "more monks and less meat" . Yang Lisan, who served as the Minister of the Logistics Department of the Force, took over the important task and made continuous improvements in the logistics of the troops, saving the next big amount of money for the country.
Yang Lisan
The accumulated wealth in the day-to-day event will eventually accumulate into China's strength to move towards a world power. However, as the country is booming, Yang Lisan is under the attack of cancer and suffers from severe advanced malignant brain tumors.
Week Prime Minister learned of his illness and immediately organized a consultation with domestic experts. After seeing many famous doctors at a loss, he arranged for him to fly to the Soviet Union to receive higher medical treatment.
Week Prime Minister
However, Yang Lisan's condition was not curbed after all, and died of illness in Moscow on November 28, 1954.
Premier Zhou, with grief and anger, transported his body back to China and proposed to hold a memorial ceremony at the highest standard, to send this revolutionary who made great contributions to the founding and development of New China on the last journey.
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At that time, the Prime Minister choked up when he was telling his eulogy, which was enough to show his admiration and respect for Yang Lisan.
postscript
Yang Lisan devotes himself to the revolutionary cause, and uses his life to ensure the logistics supply of the Red Army . It is the guarantee of the combat effectiveness of the People's Army and also leaves a brilliant mark in history, which is worth remembering and learning from later generations.
